Bathing in color is a real highlight of spring group landing. Her bright inflorescences, externally resembling fiery balls, create the illusion of heat and joy. Among other garden crops, the swimsuit is released simplicity in care and abundant flowering. Therefore, you can even meet it in almost every garden.
Bathing, cultural description
Plant Bathing (Siberian Rose, Trollus, Bashing) - Flower shrouded in legends. His name happened from the German TrollBlume, which in translation sounds like "Troll flower". Scandinavian beliefs say that these surprisingly beautiful flowers were the favorites of the forest inhabitants - fabulous trolls.
The Russian name of the flower according to one legend appeared thanks to the love of the swimsuit to the wet places of growth. And if you believe in more ancient Slavic legend, the flower name is owed to the patroness of the reservoirs - the goddess of Agraphen the bathhouse.
The swimsuit is a grassy perennial belonging to the family of ilok. The agriculture of its subspecies is different. The swimsuit can be found throughout the northern hemisphere. It grows in forests, on mountain slopes, meadows, along the rivers of Europe, Asia and America. In some countries, the swimsuit is already listed in the Red Book.
In the natural wrestling environment, the swimsuit has about twenty varieties, but only a few garden forms are grown in culture. Much prevalence found a view of a swimsuit European. For a complete understanding of the characteristics of this culture, consider what the features of the external structure of the European swimsuit:
- With its effectiveness, the swimsuit is obliged to flowers. They are moderately large (up to 8 cm in diameter), bright yellow or juicy orange. Like other representatives of the Lutikovy family, the intensity of the color focuses on the cups, and not the petals.
- The coil of the swimsuit is formed from 5-20 sewers of the petal form. They strongly lie on each other, located on the helix. After flowering, the cups fall away.
- The shape of the flower spherical, it can be semi-open or completely open. Inside the bud there are thin petals of linear shapes that are turned into neckers.
- The fetus of a swimsuit is a spherical hodge, consisting of leaflets densely on each other. Seeds are very small, their color is black, the surface is glossy.
- Sheets of bathing pads and herbal color. Leaves go from the root zone. On flower shoot, foliage is located only at the top, which goes into the flower.
- During flowering period, the swimsuit spreads lightweight, barely caught fragrance of freshness.
- An important feature of the swimsuit is its poisonousness. Its juice can cause burns on the skin and mucous membranes, so all the landing work should be carried out in gloves.
Plant Bathing, varieties and varieties
The varieties of swimsuits are widespread worldwide, so their names often display their natural range. In the culture there are only a few of them.
- European swimsuit (lat. Trollius Europaeus) - a plant height from 45 to 80 cm. Its prolonged flowering falls on May-June. Character flowers of lemon yellow colors are formed on long floral shoots.
- Trollus Highest (Lat. Trollius Altissimus) - originally from the eastern part of Europe, is widespread in the Carpathians. Flowers have a swimsuit yellow-green with barely noticeable dairy tam. Bright green leaves with jazbins around the edge. Stem branches are branching, reaches one and a half meters in height.
- Asian bathing bag (lat. Trollius Asiaticus) - a plant in the form of a medium bush with shoots up to 80 cm in height. Flowering lasts almost 20 days and all this time the gaze is pleased with saturated-orange flowers of 5 cm in the diameter. Asian swimsuit habitat - raw forests and glasses.
- Swimwalle Dzchungaric (lat. Trollius Dschungaricus) - Dwarf variety, preferring stony areas. In such conditions, it grows up to 15 cm height. But if you put it in fertile soil, it will shoot it up to 55 cm.
- Trollius Lilac (lat. Troltius Lilacinus) - External signs are the same as the Asian trolly, but the inflorescences are not painted in yellow, and a gentle-purple shade. And the pestles and stamens are highlighted with dark yellow.
- Chinese Trolus (lat. Troltius chinensis) - a colorful wild look with large fiery flowers. The height of the swimsuit reaches 1.5 m. Based on this species, most garden hybrids are derived.
- Trollus Altaic (Lat. Trollius Altaicus) - a cycular semi-stabiliar with large open colors. Their color is yellow, sometimes with a brick tide. The area of \u200b\u200bgrowth is the Alpine meadows.
In the gardens it is customary to grow the bipalized varieties, and not wild species. Thanks to the work of breeders today there are many hybrid forms that differ in large size of colors, different shades and a long period of flowering. All of them are combined with one name a hybrid or cultural bath. There are such varieties on sale:
- "Orenzh Glasses" - a compact bush with a bright orange color of floweries;
- "Lemon Queen" - a variety fragile lemon yellow flowers;
- "Alabaster" is a variety with incredibly delicate creamy colors;
- Kenerie Bird - a plant with modest pale yellow buds;
- "Golden Quin" is a beautiful-waving variety with golden orange flowers.
Bathing, landing in open ground
The easiest way to start in my own swimsuit on the plot - to buy ready seedlings and put it on the flower bed. Special skills for its cultivation will not need, but it is important to remember one feature of this culture: the trolly grows only in the wet soil and if you put it in a dry ground, he will die.
Choosing a Place Planting Bathing and Soil Preparation
Choosing a landing place, pay attention to the area with scattered light. It may be a cozy place under high decorative bushes or a rocky slide. The main thing is that the bright sun is not shining for a swimsuit.
You can plant a swimsuit and on an open flower bed, but you have to be prepared for the fact that her bloom will be short-lived, and the flowers will be faded and small.
There are no requirements for the composition of the soil at the swimsuit, so it is not necessary for serious preparations before landing. But a good effect on the development of the flower will have a medium census ground. It is also desirable that in the selected area there was no water stagnation.
If there is a desire to create the best conditions for the trollysis, you can add a slightly mixture of peat with humus and 10 g of nitroposk to the landing well. And if the plant is planted in the sandy mixture, it is desirable to add a moss that will ensure moisture preservation.
Did you know? The swimsuit is not adapted to both dry and sandy and raw and wetlands. In them, she will not be able to develop and will soon die.
Planting a swimsuit on a flowerbed
The swimsuit landing needs to be carried out in August. Although all its variations are frost-resistant, but young plants must grow and increase the rhizome until winter. If you put a trollius later, he will probably die with the arrival of the first frost.
All the varieties of swimsuit quickly acquire the shape of a gustant bush, so planting plants are needed at a distance of 50 cm among themselves. It is necessary to deepen the root neck of the plant for 2 cm. Immediately pruning sheets is carried out so that the rooting has passed successfully. New foliage blooms already two weeks after landing.
Advice! A swimsuit can grow in one place for a long time, so the plant transplantation can be carried out once every ten years.
Bathing, garden care
Trollus need to water all the time, periodically make fertilizers and trim dried shoots. If you stick to these elementary rules, the plant will grow rapidly and even delight double bloom for the season.
Watering and weeping swimsuits
The plant needs to be watered often, but without excesses: the swimsuit should be in moistened soil without stagnation of water. Any deviations in the direction of non-volatile or overvailing will adversely affect the growth and flowering of culture. This moment is especially important in caring for young bushes.
The removal of weeds is a mandatory point in caring for a swimsuit. To keep strength, you can climb the bush. This will allow you to maintain moisture near the roots and will not give the weeds to "stroke" the plant. But if the mulch does not fit into the landscape design, you can do without it.
It is also carried out frequent soil loop to a depth of 2-4 cm, but not deeper in order not to damage the fragile root system.
On a note! The swimsuit is a frost-resistant culture, so it is not necessary to build a shelter for the winter.
Using a bathing fertilizer
The swimsuit is unpretentious flower, so you do not have to make a lot of fertilizers. To enhance flowering in the spring, fertilizers are made (it is better to do before the appearance of flowers). Then with the interval in two or three weeks there are two more feeding.
For trollys, it is possible to use nitroposk (5 g per bucket of water), urea (1 tbsp. Per 10 liters of water) or complex organic fertilizers (agricol). Well responds with a swimsuit on making humus and peat.
Advice! After completely drying the above-ground part of the swimsuit (this happens in October), you need to cut off all the leaves, leaving short stuffs. It is impossible to do this prematurely, otherwise the kidney will strongly weaken, and the blooming will be underdeveloped.
Pests and sickness of swimsuit
This culture is characterized by increased immunity to diseases. The only microorganism capable of hitting the swimsuit is a fungus. To avoid this, you need to adhere to the required watering mode and delete dried leaves on time.
On a note! Pests bypass the bath side. This is explained by her poisonousness.
Methods of breeding bathing
Get new generation of swimsuit can be divided by a bush and sowing seeds. Consider each of the ways in more detail.
Growing a swimsuit from seeds
Seeds of swimsuits are kept by autumn. You can search for them in open primer, but to ensure a high germination, they need long stratification. Therefore, seeds seeds closer to winter.
Seed material is better to sow in loose breathable soil. The best option will be a mixture of peat, earth and sand (2: 2: 1).
Shoot actively appear in the first day days. If the weather is hot, they need abundant watering and shelter from the destructive sun.
As soon as germinals acquire a couple of full leaves, you need to dive them. Separate sprouts need 7-10 cm each other. A year later, the rapid swimsuits can be transplanted with a permanent flower bed.
Reproduction of the division of the bush swimsuit
Adult plants determine the division of the bush. In the fall, the swimsuit is digging, divided into separate deteen with roots and shoots, then planted on the prepared place. Before the onset of cold, new bushes are safely rooted. If the division of swimsuit is carried out in the spring, it is possible to do it until the moment of flowering.
Important! Young bushes swimsuits need mulching.
Applying a swimsuit in folk medicine
Although the bathing is a rather poisonous plant, it is often used in alternative medicine. As a rule, only European variations use for therapeutic purposes. All parts of the plant are suitable for treatment. Of these, boils and tinctures with severe anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties are preparing.
Flower extract helps to cure water and zing, a decoction of rhizomes - scabies. And the infusion of leaves is an excellent remedy for angina, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
The overhead part of the swimsuit is used in choleretic fees. And also serves as the basis for ointments against injections, furunculus infected wounds.
Important! It is possible to use a swimsuit in folk treatment only under the supervision of a homeopath, since it is poisonous.
Swimwalle in landscape design
Trollius, despite the widespread use in folk medicine, is actively used to create mountaineering, artificial reservoirs, for complementing the buildings in the Swiss style.
There is no swimsuit with other colors of purple, dark blue, lavender color. A successful pair for trollys will be cornflowers, sleep-grass, primroses, catchment, acids, dolphinium.
Bathing, photo in nature
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