Cress Salad, landing and care. Growing Cress Salad in Open Ground and Home Conditions

Cress Salad is a garden culture, a leaf lightweight plant, known under the names of the "falcon-sowing", "Garden Cress", "Water Cress". In nature there are about 200 types of grassy plants, each of which is a storehouse of vitamins and useful trace elements. The birthplace of fragrant greenery with spicy taste is Egypt and the countries of the Middle East, from where it was brought to the countries of Europe and Asia. Europeans appreciated its useful properties and excellent taste. Piquant, refreshing, slightly sharp watercress failed to gourmet and supporters of vegetarian cuisine. The peculiarity of the useful greenery is that it can be easily raised both in the garden and at home, even without using the soil.

Content

What does the Cress Salad look like: Description

Cress Salad belongs to the family of cruciferous. This is a fast-growing annual, a herbaceous plant that reaches a height from 30 to 60 cm. Stems and leaves are green naked, with a sizem. The upper part of small leaflets are solid, linear, lower peristrarpoles. Flowering time Cress Salad - June, July, when white or pale pink flowers appear in the upper part of the plant. The fruit of a herbaceous plant is a small pod of oval shape.

The plant rarely sick, perfectly tolerate freezing, pleaseing frequent harvests several times per season. According to taste quality, the taste of greenery remotely resembles hell, Redish or mustard. It should be remembered that it is used only in the fresh form, after cutting from the bush. In case of the workpiece of the future, the plant loses its taste and deprived of healing properties.

Useful properties of watercress salad

Non-futured garden culture has a mass of healing properties. It concentrates a huge number of valuable vitamins and microelements, useful for the human body. Regular use of useful vitamin greenery contributes to:

Strengthening immunity, an increase in the body's protective forces to resistance to seasonal colds. Spicy Greens - Vitamin C Recordsman Casting Salad Salad Salad Rinsing Salad from cough and throat pain.
It has a beneficial effect on the work of the heart and blood vessels, leads pressure in the norm.
Displays harmful toxins, slags, eliminates intestinal parasites. Effective when weight loss.
Vitamin Cress Salad is the best prophylactic agent of oncological and endocrine diseases.
Soothes the nervous system, fights insomnia, stress, depression.
Due to the high concentration in the plant of folic acid, it is recommended to eat future mothers, as well as when preparing for the fetal conception.

Cress Salad: varieties

You can find many varieties and types of falcline, which are distinguished by the dates of ripening, the appearance and taste of greenery. Several varieties of garden crops are isolated:

Alloliste - suitable for growing all year round. An excellent option for growing at home.
Curly - a distinctive feature of this species is the "curly" leaves.
Sowing - varieties with rapid maturation both in the open ground and indoors.

How to grow the Cress Salad in the Open Ground

In the cultivation of an unpretentious plant there is nothing complicated, it is enough to take into account some simple recommendations.

Preparation of a plot under sowing Cress Salad

Selecting the area of \u200b\u200bthe garden for landing a sheet of culture, it is necessary to take into account that juicy greenery grows in a half. Gentle leaflets of a falcline must be protected from a bright scorching sun. The sun rays should fall on the bed only early in the morning or in the evening.

Important! It is undesirable to divert the garden of the garden for planting watercress, where other representatives of the cross-troops used to grow: all sorts of cabbage, turnip, radishes, radish.

The place where greens will grow are prepare in autumn. The site planned under the garden needs to be released from weeds and focus with the addition of mineral fertilizers at the rate of 1 m.kv soil:

humid - 4-5 kg;
superphosphate - 20-30 g;
potassium chloride - 15 g.

Spring grounds to explode and add compost. If the earth after the winter has become dense and heavy, conduct repeated portion of the site.

When planting cress salad

The ability of a salad cress to withstand freezes to 5 degrees of frost allows landing in early spring. The plant grows quickly - within 2 weeks, after which it is possible to renew the landing. In the heat, the plant throws the flower arrow, and the greens loses its characteristic taste, so in July and August, seeds are not sowing and take a break. You can continue to plant seeds in September-October.

Cress Salad: landing in open ground

Salad seeds Salad do not need special training, they are imprisoned immediately into the ground. They are sowing with rows, with a ribbon method, observing the interval between rows 10-20 cm.
The depth of sowing seeds of the flavor is up to 1 cm.
Cress Salad can be sowed between rows with a bow, potatoes, using it as an intermediate culture.
If you plant a greens without beds, shoots will go up with a solid green carpet, which will be more difficult to care for. The thick of the greens are shit, the sooner I will leave the plant leaves.
The first shoots appear quite quickly, after 3-4 days. Too thick landings can be switched.
The first harvest is ready for consumption 2 weeks after sowing.

Salad Case Care

Cress Salad is one of the most undemanding for the care of garden crops, it is enough to water the beds and regularly loose the soil:

Insufficient moisture of the soil affects the crops. The drought provokes the formation of the flower arrow, and also leads to the decreement of gentle leaves.
So that the greens are juicy, crops need to regularly water and prevent the soil drying.
Green spraying has a beneficial effect on the growth and taste of culture. If the summer was hot and dry, watering greenery should be regular.
In the rainy and raw summer, the Salad can not watered. Excessive humidity in the ground also represents the danger of the plant and can lead to root root.
To keep the balance of moisture in the ground, the beds with a flavor is recommended to be mulched after sowing seed into the ground. Then periodically loosen the beds, removing weary grass.
In the subcorter, greens do not need a plant of sufficient minerals that have been made before preparing a site for planting seeds.

Seed collection Cress Salad

To get a good vitamin greenery in the next season, several bushes are salad and seeds for ripening seeds. In the fall, the bushes dig and leave dry in a dry room. Bustards should be suspended with floral heads down so that the ripe seeds sat down. For the collection of seeds, tissue or paper. Store seeds Cress salad is needed in a cool room.

Diseases and pests Cress salad

The dates of the ripening of greenery is very fast, so the cress of salad is not subject to illness and rarely suffers from pest insects. But, excessive soil moisture can provoke the development of fungal diseases and lead to the reinforcement of the roots of the plant. Therefore, the main rule of obtaining abundant harvest is the preservation of the optimal level of soil humidity on the beds.

Dangerous for the cress of salad pests are cruciferous flew and cabbage butterfly fire. To combat parasites, a spraying of planting of wood ash or tobacco dust is used.

Cress Salad: Growing at home from seeds

The unpretentiousness of the plant and the fast germination make the cress of the salad perfect greens for growing on the windowsill. It is possible to grow the cress of the salad at home not only in the traditional way, in the ground, but also without land, using the remedies.

How to plant Cress Salad at home using soil

Salting greens in the ground, use any low capacity (container, drawer or pot), but necessarily with drainage holes to give excess excessive fluid.
At the bottom of the capacity should be layered by a layer of drainage (2-3 cm): clamzit, pebbles.
Soil for planting seeds Choose fertile and nutritious. It is not recommended to plant seeds into the ground, taken from the garden, since it may be harmful insects that destroy the gentle searches.
On top of the drainage layer, it is necessary to pour the soil with a height of 4-5 cm and moisturize it.
Seeds are plugged to a depth of 05, -1 cm.
In order for shootouts faster, the container with seeds is covered with a film, not forgetting to open it every day for venting. The first seedlings will appear in 3-4 days.

Cress Salad: Growing without land

One of the main advantages of the cress of lettuce when growing indoors, on the windowsill - landing seed without the use of soil.

The basis for the growth of juicy greenery can be wata, a sponge or a paper towel that are well absorbed and kept moisture. Seeds are suling into a wet substrate, which is laying onto the bottom of any capacity and are covered with a film, creating a greenhouse effect. After 1-2 days, the first searches will appear.
As soon as the first shoots appear, the film can be removed.
Subsequent tight care is to spray the greenery from the spray gun.
For the basis for greens growth, you can also use a sieve into which seeds fall asleep. Sieve with seeds put in a container with warm water. After 2-3 days, the first greens, which is used in food.

Cress Salad is a delicious, juicy and unpretentious leaf culture in growing, which can please their growth throughout the year. Watercress has a unique spicy taste, feedback about his taste. One reminds mustard, another taste of radish or radish. An unusual exquisite greens will be an excellent addition to the preparation of soups, vitamin salads, fish and sauces. This is the perfect plant for the windowsill or balcony, where it can grow all year round, it can also be easily raised in the country area, one should only listen to simple recommendations for its cultivation.