Strawberry - Galina Kizima, landing and care. Galina Kizima on planting strawberries and caring for her

Strawberry cultivation is a labor-intensive business and entertaining. But for the sake of this ripe berry absolutely no sorry for its time and applied labor. Each gardener uses personal experience and techniques of strawberry. But hereby consider Galina Kizim in this business. Despite the fact that a woman is a physicist on education, she independently mastered the rules of the cultivation of strawberries and other cultures. Her knowledge helps many newcomers to achieve success in gloomy, protecting themselves from failures and mistakes.

Content

Being a non-professional in the field of gardening and gardening, Galina Kizima Ryano surrendered to his hobby - 6 hundred beds. Being a curious and hardworking person, she diligently recognized all the subtleties of her hobby. For experience and knowledge, the woman spent almost half a century. And when her self-study came to an end, she decided to capture experience on paper and wrote several books for amateur gardeners and vegetable breeders.

Galina Kizima: Strawberry, her description

Strawberry is a generalized name of green and nutmeg strawberries. By virtue of its inexperience, many are called strawberries also in the strawberry Pineapple, which has rather large and fragrant fruits, which is completely mistaken.

The present name of strawberries occurred from the "strawberry", which denotes a plant with squat berries. The botanical name of the culture comes from Latin Fragaris and translates as "fragrant." The term "strawberry" appeared in times of Russia and occurred from the "Club" denoting a ball shape. And only in the 18th century, the name "strawberry" was awarded a nutmeg variety of strawberries.

To distinguish a true strawberry, it is important to know her botanical features:

Packers in real strawberries are a reprehension, their height ranges from 6 to 45 cm.
The foliage in the plant is large, bright green, the shape of the egg-shaped.
Rhizome is well developed, germinals to a depth of 22-27 cm.
The inflorescence forms a small or multi-flower shield.
Flowers insectopiles, scarets, assembled at one level; Their color is white with a yellow-scarlet.
The fruit of culture is a false berry with densely located dark seeds.

Interesting! Many do not even wonder what the forest strawberry and garden strawberries are different. It turns out that the forest berries are one-bedrooms, and garden - dwarm, that is, women's bushes give berries, and men - only bloom.

Two types of strawberries distinguish:

strawberry Green (Other names: semi-jar, strawberry meadow, hilly, steppe or forest) - a wild look with sophisticated dense cuttings up to 20 cm, and oval form leaves. Rodges are small, round, fragrant and sweet, weight of one thing does not exceed 2 g;
strawberry Shpanskaya (Other names: Pluncan, strawberries nutmeg, garden or Russian) - grows in a wild or cultivated. The bush grows up to 40 cm in height. The fruits are large, dense, weighing more than 5 g, their taste resembles honey, and the aroma is the primordial wine. On the basis of it, two varieties were brought - ScPP and Milan, and one hybrid - "Pineapple strawberry".

Galina Kizima - Popular strawberry varieties

Galina Kizima, having gained bitter experience, always advises to refrain from buying strawberries for landing from unverified sellers, in natural markets and even familiar. The fact is that acquiring strawberry seedlings in this way, you can not only plant an inappropriate variety for your site, but also to put dangerous pests or illnesses.

Her point of view is that buying the planting material is permissible only in specialized nurseries. There they are scrupulously monitor the cleanliness of plants, besides that, so you can avoid the auction. Remember that choosing plants should acquire zoned strawberries (intended for cultivation in your region).

Galina Kizima advises always approach with the mind to choose strawberry varieties. They differ among themselves not only to taste quality, but also by color of berries, their weight, period of fruiting and care requirements.

On a note! Strawberry is divided into two types: fruiting once a year and removable (fruitful two or more times a year).

The best early varieties of strawberries according to Galina Kizyma, description with photo

Galina Kizima considers the most promising such early strawberries:

Joseph Magomet - is distinguished by drought resistance, it is well tolerating frost. Juicy berries, sweet with delicate sourness, their weight exceeds 30 g. Berries are kept in June.

Alba - the berries of the medium size of the bright-scarlet color. When transporting is practically not damaged. The variety is plenty of fruit at the end of May.

Oktawa is large berries (more than 30 grams), with a dense and very juicy flesh. A bush is squat with a thick deciduous socket.

The best late strawberry varieties according to Glaubs of Kizyma, description with photo

Medium-stage and late strawberry varieties have a denser structure of the skin, there are fewer juice and a weak fragrance. Galina Kizima varieties recommends growing for a billet for the winter, for example, for freezing, since the loss of juice in late varieties does not exceed 20%.

Popular varieties:

Malvina - rich-red berries come from Germany. The fruits are sleeping by the middle of August, they taste sweet, but the flesh is a bit "tight". The variety is immune to diseases.

Bohemia - Landweight Strawberry, whose berries are kept in October. The variety is inherent in large sweet-tart fruit, weighing 35 grams.

Adria - Italian grade with aluminum cone shape berries, originally from sunny Italy. Fruption falls on August-September.

Remote strawberry varieties, description with photo

Repairing strawberries is a long sunny culture. She fruits twice a year, poorly tolerate frosts, after 2-3 years begins to lose yield.

Prospective varieties:

Temptation - hybrid with juicy, large berries, depleting musky fragrance. Speaks grade in May. It can be grown in the gardens, on the balcony or simply as a decorative plant.

Diamond - distinguished by sweet berries of pale pink color. Fruit in May and June.

Moscow Delicates - the hybrid is fruit to frost. Mine berries, juicy, weighing up to 20 grams.

Galina Kizima: Strawberry - landing and care

Watching nature, Galina Kizima came to the conclusion that the strawberry is not much different from its relatives - forest strawberries. Making advantage of personal experience, the woman is now wondering why spend time, so much work is investing in the cultivation of this berry on the beds. Galina Kazima assures that the formation of ideal beds and a scrupulous musting is an extra work that absolutely does not affect the fertility of this culture.

If you pay attention to how the wild strawberry grows, it becomes obvious that it arbitrarily creates its green carpet and does not need to be care. Similarly, it is necessary to give the opportunity to grow and garden strawberries, then the need for frequent ass, cutting the mustache and leaves will disappear. Therefore, the landing of strawberries in Galina Kizima should pass by the carpet method.

Selection of a plot for the cultivation of strawberries according to the method of Galina Kizyma

Choosing a place to plant strawberries, note that it is more eagerly growing on a flat place without sharp hills and depressions. Surging groundwater should be deep, not closer to 85 cm from the surface bowl of the soil.
The place should be spacious, sunny, without strong wind gusts, the optimal version is a southwest slope where spring frosts cannot damage plants.
Regarding the composition of the soil of clear requirements. Strawberries will be able to grow on any fertile soil, but if there is an opportunity, it is better to plant it in Suglinka. It is not recommended to plant strawberries in heavy or sandy soils.

Advice! For growing strawberries, a plot is completely unsuitable, where tomatoes, legumes or potatoes grown.

Predset preparation of strawberry

Preparatory work should be started from the cleansing of the soil from weeds, and, to do it in advance. If the strawberry plantation will be divided into virgin, the turn is removed, then the bayonet shovels are made, organic fertilizer is made. After that, the trench again picked up for a pitch. The number of trenches depends on the estimated size of the plantation.

Important! Strawberry can be landed in spring in April-May and in the fall in the first week of September.

Features Landing Strawberries according to the method of Galina Kizyma

The simplest and not costly method of growing strawberries - in the open ground. If you adhere to the Galina Kizyma technique, it is necessary to do this:

At the prepared place stretches the lace, as a markup for the future groove.
Then, with the help of the corner of the polyton, a shallow trench is made to 10 cm deep.
It is carried out abundant watering with estimated water and seedlings are planted.
Adheres the necessary distance between bushes - 25-30 cm.
When immersing in the soil, the root cervix is \u200b\u200blocated at the level of the upper earthy ball. If the heart is involuntarily deepened, the bush will die from posting. Also unacceptable bending the roots up.

Strawberry care after landing according to Galina Kizyma

The root strawberry system is small, but rather demanding to soil moisture. During drought, the bushes must often watered. But with the onset of fruiting, the amount of water is reduced, otherwise the berries will become watered and disadvantaged.
In the process of growing up the bushes, Galina Kizima advises not to limit strawberry growth within the boundaries of the plantation. When the new bushes completely "capture" free places, they will stop actively allowing the mustache and start abundantly fruit. However, to prevent strawberry spreading throughout the site, the entire plantation around the perimeter needs to be protected by a board fence.
If the substrate on the plot is poor, strawberries will have to fertilize. You need to do this in summer: phosphoric-potassium fertilizers do without chlorine (strawberry does not tolerate it). On poor soils, a liquid cowber diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 is more efficiently effectively introduced. The second feeding is held for the second year after the end of fruiting. You can use nitrogen fertilizers divided by half with potash.
After the end of the fruiting the bushes of strawberries should be poured and focusing a little, trying not to sprinkle the hearts. To do this, you can use either a girlfriend earth with a garden, or organic drugs with antimicrobial action, for example, "biome".
In the first year after planting the strawberries is important to follow the adaptability of the bushes. If some of them dry up, in their place you need to plant new ones. Timely need to get rid of weeds and loosen the soil.

Advice! During the period of fruiting berries can become contaminated land under irrigation or in rainy weather. To avoid this, it is possible to enclose a berry tablets or to use a special film cover.

Particular attention is paid Galina Kizima circumcision leaves. It shares the building process leaves two waves:

The first wave falls in the period from May until the end of fruiting. Cutting the sheets should be carried out at the time of picking berries or immediately after fruiting.
The second wave is after the last gather berries. All grown leaves need to cover for the winter and store until spring. During the preparation for the winter Galina Kizima advises remove withered bushes, which can cause the development of viral or mycoplasma infection.

On a note! Strawberries desirable to replant every four years. This avoids most of the diseases and attack by pests.

Galina Kizima: opinion about diseases and pests

The most dangerous enemy of strawberry bushes, which can destroy entire plantation - gray mold. From personal experience Galini Kizim shows that the most effective in relation to the causative agent of this disease is a means of "fitosporin".

In addition to the treatment, women are advised to carry out preventive treatment of strawberry bushes as soon as the snow melts and during the tying berries. Galina Kizima argues that using "fitosporin" you can easily get rid of other diseases - white and brown spot.

Advice! To prevent fungal diseases with the advent of spring desirable to spray growth strawberry 1% solution Bordeaux mixture, and then carry out reprocessing after harvest.

From strawberry pests can affect:

Nematode: in this case all infected bushes must be mercilessly uproot and burn. This, according to Galina Kizim, very dangerous pest, which save the affected bush impossible. If he lived on the plantation, then grow on this place the strawberries can be no earlier than 4 years, using only new planting material.
Klechik: destroying the pest helps "phytodeterm", which does not worsen the quality of strawberries and is not dangerous for a person. But the easiest and safest method of combating ticks is growing near the strawberry plantation of velvetsev. These flowers are effectively scaring insects with their specific aroma.

Each gardener will always find their cultivation and care of strawberry. But the active exchange of experience with other gardeners will help to achieve even great success, which is trying to bring Galina Kizim to their readers and like-minded people.