Cleoma is an unusual guest in our gardens, originally from Africa and the tropical part of America. Cleom flowers fascinate with their own species. From the side, they resemble multicolored inflorescences, "spiders", water splashes, a flock of mischievous butterflies, sat down on a bush. Everyone sees in this creation of nature anything. Gardeners even forgive her not quite ordinary fragrance, and short-term existence - in the conditions of our climate Cleom grows as an annual. If you dream to decorate your garden with such a spectacular flower, find out how to grow glue from seeds and carefully care for it.
Botanical description of Cleoma
In countries with warm and moderate climatic conditions, Kloma (another name - spruce) is grown everywhere. In nature, there are about 70 species that differ in the color of the inflorescences and the height of the bloody. This semi-stabilization plant belongs to the combide family and has the following botanical characteristics:
- The culture in the form of a branched annual height of 35-50 cm, some species, for example, the Kolyma Kolynyk grind up to 150 cm.
- On the rough stalk there are three sheets, and on some species - complex leaves of an elongated all-abound form.
- Cleaning inflorescences are formed on the final part of the flower. Their diameter often exceeds 20 cm in diameter. Flowers have the right shape and densely dodged with long stamens resembling spiders. Petals can be white-pink, raspberry, white, bright yellow, purple.
- The fetus of the cell - the pod in the form of a multi-seamy box to 4 cm in length.
- The flowering of the Clearma falls on June-August. Seeds are kept by the end of September.
- The cream plant is multiplied with an extremely seed way.
- All representatives of the Claise genus are depleted by a sharp fragrance, which is caused by the presence of a large number of essential oils. In nature, such a rich smell attracts volatile mice that pollinating flowers.
Interesting! Dostered seeds of this culture are used in cooking in the Caucasus. They call them "Levant mustard" and are used as a spice.
Types and varietal variety of plants Cleom with photo
Among the species abundance, only two types are often found in culture, namely, Kholoma Hassler and the prickly barbed. They are very similar and both have prickly thighs around the stem, therefore combined into one species -cleome spinosa. It was they who were taken as a basis when removing all varieties.
View of Kloma Kolynych consists of the following varieties:
- "Champagne splashes" is a high plant (up to 120 cm high) with large flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. Blooms with the arrival of July. Color petals white, pale purple or milky pink.
- "Cherry Queen" - a low-speed Cleom high up to 55 cm. In high flowering, a lot of small flowers are formed by 2-3 cm; They smell strongly, and possess carminno-pink color. The structure of the inflorescence is slightly different from other varieties - the petals are rotated in one direction, and the scattering of the stamens is to another.
- "Violet Queen" - floweros reaches 60-90 cm in height. By mid-June, large buds with a ink purple chip are blooming on it.
- Giant Pink Cussen is an instance with large colors of deep purple-pink color. The flowering period continues until September.
- "Sparkler Lavender" - a plant of a sophisticated form with gentle colors of pearl-purple and lavender color. Grow up to 110 cm in height.
- "Rosacenigin" - Cleom with small flowers; Petals can be of all shades of pink, and the stamens are painted into a more intense shade - purple-red, purple-black.
- "Golden Sparclare" is a representative of the kind with an unusual color of inflorescences. Petals are painted in lemon, zinc-yellow color, stamens become bright yellow or ivory colors.
- "Hellen Cambel" - the height of the steel 120-150 cm. White flowers, medium size formed in the inflorescences of 14-17 cm.
Glugging Cleomes
You can only grow this culture from seeds. Other methods of Cleoma will not multiply. You can buy landing material in a specialized store. Most often, the "Color Fountain" or "Cherry Queen" variety is chosen for landing in our latitudes.
Advice! When choosing packaging with seeds, consider the time of their collection. Better if they are collected last year, because older seeds are most likely not to come.
Seeding Clear Seeds
This method of reproduction provides high germination and earlier flowering. To answer the question when the seeds of the Clearma are sung, it is quite difficult - time depends on the collection period of seed boxes. If they squinted by September, sowing can be started at the end of February. Later seeds are sown in March-April.
For sowing will need floral pots or ordinary wooden boxes. Soil should also be prepared: part of river sand and two parts of ordinary earth and humus.
Before sowing the cells, the seeds should be treated with any stimulator of the korea system. For example, you can take "corneser" or "zircon" and soak selected seeds for 12-14 hours. The solution is prepared according to this principle: 2 drops of the stimulator on 200 ml of boiled water. Such processing will allow seeds rather to germinate and speed them up and flowering in the future.
Seeds are sown in shallow holes 0.2-0.7 cm, then the earth fall asleep, and the container is covered with film.
Caring for glitters
Seeds without stimulating processing germinate after 19-21 days after sowing. In other cases, shoots appear for 8-9 days rather.
Young shoots are very sensitive to the bright mode, so they should immediately be rearranged in a well-lit place. On cloudy days, the seedlings of the daily light lamp can be covered, especially in the morning and evening.
Watering is needed regular, but moderate. The soil should remain wet, but without excess water. For prophylaxis, it is useful from time to time instead of an estimated water to use a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
When a couple of leaves are formed on the shootings, the time to pickle the cells in the peat gear containers comes. The plant is hard to transfer the transplant, so it is important to turn the sprout along with a large earthen room.
After 10-14 days, seedlings need fertilizer. The feeder is carried out by a weak aqueous solution of flower fertilizers. Do not forget to periodically deploy cups with seedlings to ensure the uniform development of sprouts.
After activating rapid growth, additional lighting is removed, and is provided with abundant irrigation.
Sowing Seed Clearma in Open Soil
Survey the seeds of the Clearma is permissible immediately on the bed. Suitable time for this is the first week of December. Sprouts appear early in spring.
To sow seeds in the soil are made shallow wells (10-15 mm). Then they fall asleep the ball of the Earth and are covered with fallen foliage or nest. It will save seeds from frosts and will provide spring shoots.
After the spring frost, the shelter is cleaned. Seeds germinate for a long time, since the vegetative period in the cells are quite long.
Seeds sown in such a way, stronger and weather-resistant weather conditions. They are more blooming, rather than seedlings grown at home, and less demanding of care.
Advice! If the weather conditions in December do not have landing, you can wait a bit and sow seeds into an open ground in early April. Blossoming of Clearmes at the expense of this is a bit late, but it will be happy to be happy until October.
Cleom - landing and care
Kleoma is a noncain flower and everything you need is a sunny place on your site without excess moisture and drafts. The soil will be born any, but it was dry and not too fertile, it will have to enrich it to enrich it with mineral fertilizers before planting the cap, and then provide regular watering.
Where and when to plant glue into outdoor ground
The landing of the seedlings is carried out when the risk of cold weather is already behind, that is, at the end of May or in June. The landing place should be selected slightly shaded, but with good scattered light, and preferably without draft. The soil is needed fertile, with a neutral PH level, water in it should not be stated.
Prepare the primer must be prepared in advance. At the end of March or in early April, the Earth pumped with the addition of compost. The fertilizer is immediately introduced at 2-3 st. l. on square. meter.
Cleom, landing in open ground
Shoots are placed at a distance of 45-70 cm among themselves. Such a distance gives the Clear the opportunity normally develops and at the same time serves as the prevention of many diseases inherent in thick plantations.
Before transplanting the seedlings of the Kleoma on the flower, it is recommended to spray the rhizome stimulant growth and the fertilizer "Citovit". Such a trick will help the Kleoma successfully root in a new place.
Seedling is immersed in the wells, the depth of which must correspond to the magnitude of the peat-up potted pots. Each hole before dipping seedlings, you need to pour a solution of "humat".
Clea - Growing in the garden in the open ground
Cleaning care is simple - you need to maintain the moderate humidity of the soil, make fertilizers and ensure that it does not hit the disease. In addition, it is necessary to pour the land around the Clear in a timely manner or immediately carry out mulching to get rid of yourself from unnecessary hassle to remove weeds and soil looser.
Watering and feeding Clearo in the open soil
To the closer abundantly bloom and do not have a sick need to remember an important thing - the flower is afraid of overflow. Therefore, it is better not to add a bit of a plant than to cause root rotting as a result of frequent and abundant irrigation.
The amount of feeding depends primarily on the soil composition and the nature of the development of the Clearma. If the soil is fertile, light and plant is growing perfectly, fertilizer can be made every two or three weeks. If there is a bad height of the cells, insufficient bootonization, it is desirable to spray the above-ground part of the plant with an aqueous solution of mineral fertilizers. In both cases, the Fertika fertilizer solution is suitable (on 5 liters of water 2 cent. L. Means). To stimulate the growth of buds, a solution of "zircon" is suitable.
Advice! Tall grades of the Clearma need to be tied up, otherwise they can break or form the stems of the wrong shape. For this, the perimeter of the flower beds are driven by stakes and the lace or durable thread stretches in a circle.
Pests and Cleaning Diseases
Thanks to its spicy flavor, Cleomenes does not suffer from the attack of pests. Its odor is so bright that they not only do not approach it, but shy away from the plants near it.
Pauchnik sick too often. The culprit of the disease can only be illiterate watering plants. excess water provoke reproduction rot and mold, which quickly hit the root system. Therefore, the only disease prevention - proper care.
Cleomenes in the open field - Care after flowering
After maturing seed pods, Kleomenes life cycle ends. Therefore, care in this period is reduced to seed collection and purification of the beds from plant residues.
How and when to collect seeds Cleomenes
As Cleomenes perennial, seed collection is very important for its further propagation. Collect seed spend the autumn with a flower which bloomed in the first place. I understand that the follicle has matured very simple - by pressing it opens easily.
Pods are stored prior to planting in a cool, slightly dark rooms. It is better to wrap them in paper or placed in a cardboard box. Failure of such simple storage conditions can lead to spoilage of seeds.
Advice! It is important not to miss the moment and rip the pods until they are self-seeding. If this happens, only a few will ascend. Therefore it is necessary to gather the pods before they open.
Cleomenes winter
Pauchnik not hibernate in our latitudes, so after the seed collection, plant fully utilized. Seeds are sown on their own, and some of them will germinate the following year. But it is better to collect them in advance and sow all the rules of farming.
Interesting! In tropical countries, Cleomenes lives for two years, and only then be updated from the fallen seeds.
Cleomenes, color photos in landscape design
Cleomenes - a large shrub with inflorescence in the form of the finished bouquet, so grown not only for garden landscaping, but also for the subsequent formation of the cut and flower arrangements. The bouquet Cleomenes retains the freshness and appeal of 8-10 days.
Designers often think of the Cleomenes, when forming mixborders or large beds. At least it is used for single landings, especially for landscaping massive areas or forming a hedge. In group plantings Cleomenes looks great with Echinacea, zinnias, ibeyrikom.
Cleomenes - a delicate flower that deserves a place in any flower garden. It creates an exotic view of the flower bed, and at the same time does not give you any trouble.
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