If you wish to decorate your site with a beautiful leaf fall tree, but do not know what to stop your choice, then you will definitely take a closer. This is an amazing beauty tree gell in many verses and songs. Clay will help you create on the site the best shady space in the summer heat that can only be. And in the fall you just can not take the eyes from the bright colors of the leaves. This tree has many species, each of which has a colorful color of the leaves in the fall. Thus, the aesthetic value of a canon on the garden plot is simply impossible to describe. The word "Clain" in Latin denotes "sharp". This is probably due to the shape of the leaves of Clean. They can be both five-fell and three-, seven or nine fell. Seeds of this tree are enclosed in beautiful winters, which with ease are spread by the wind. The most pleasant is that the male can calmly grow independently even a newcomer in this matter. In this article, we just consider all the subtleties and secrets of growing this delicious tree, as well as we describe the mandatory care actions.
Variety of varieties of Klyna
Japanese Clane
Japanese Clane is obliged to their name, as you already understood your indigenous place of growth. It is in Japanese gardens that can enjoy all the magnificence of this tree, to see the full wealth of colors and shades of his crown. The Japanese male is very warm and therefore suitable for growing not in all regions. In Russia, this tree is listed in the Red Book. Very often used as a decorative container tree to decorate arbors, entrances to buildings, etc. In addition to the excellent and ideal crown, the Japanese Kleon is known for the beautiful color of the leaves in autumn - burgundy, purple, pink, etc.
American Clain
This kind of cabin is distributed quite widely and in many ways precisely because of this is not particularly popular and loved. He is considered more weed than a decorative tree. This weed, besides, very hard to eradicate on the site. A much greater value is such a variety of American Clean as Flamingo. The tree has white-pink leaves, for which it got such a symbolic name. If the tree appeared twigs with pure white or purely pink leaves, then they need to be removed, because The variety can be completely degenerated. Inexperienced gardeners like the fact that the tree does not need complex trimming. It grows pretty compact and with a beautiful shape of the crown.
Manchur Clane
If you have a fairly open and well-lit terrain on your site, then the Manchurian Clane may well have to settle. This species enjoys great love from gardeners. Its beautiful gently green leaves on red stuffs in the fall acquire purple shades. Clane does not require trimming, it has a naturally beautiful, openwork crown and can reach a height of 20 meters. The root system is shallow, and therefore the plant moves well with a transplant. Moistureless.
Green Clane
Severe Clay is an excellent option for the garden decorating. It has a huge decorative value due to the unusual color of the Core. The trunk of green with light streaks looks very fresh and exotic for our gardens. In the fall, the crown of the tree is painted in a juicy yellow color.
Red Clain
Red Clay is able to become a real heart of your garden. In the autumn day you will be expected a very spectacular spectacle. Bright red, burgundy or pinkish Krona is distinguished from other autumn trees colors. Red Clay feels great on wetlands and therefore received the second name - the Swamp.
Klyon Ginnala
Unpretentious Kleon Ginnala also love many gardeners. It can be grown both wood and shrub. Cle leaves in the fall acquire orange-red shades. Such a fence from shrubs will look autumn just gorgeous. In the harsh winter, gentle twigs of Clean Ginnal can freeze, but in the spring they are rapidly restored.
Ostrolistic Clane
This title, this type of Clean received due to the ostolized form of the leaves. Depending on the variety, the leaves can have a purple color, green with white edging and other breeders took care of creating a huge number of beautiful varieties of this Clena. For example:
- KRIMSONG KING.
- Drummondii.
- Faassen's Blasc et al.
Ostroland Clane loves a well-lit terrain. It has a straight trunk and a lush, thick crown. Some clad shapes have a spectacular ball shaped crown. The beauty is that crown is growing such a form naturally. You do not even need to trim branches.
How to put marsh on your own plot
Stage 1. Choose a place to land a cool and prepare it
If you want to raise a truly shady, beautiful and slender tree, then carefully reinfeit to the selection of the place of its landing. After all, very much depends on the climate and soil. Since Klyon is a fairly thermal-loving and light-affectionate tree, then the site should be sunny. But keep in mind that in the first years of the life of a young tree you will have to give him from the scorching rays of the sun. If you have chosen a suitable closed place on your site, you can start cooking:
- I need to start cooking 2-3 weeks before planting a tree so that the earth should be established.
- For filling the pit, the most common earth with an admixture of humus is suitable.
- Dock the pit of the appropriate size - 70 cm deep and 50 cm in width.
- If you put single trees, then the distance between them should be 2-4 meters, and if you want to make a live fence from Clains, then 1.5-2 meters.
- A peat or humus, sand, mineral fertilizers is added to the dug soil.
It should be noted that clans may require different options for filling the landing pit, a different amount of fertilizers depending on the type or variety.
Stage 2. How to choose a seedling
Choosing a seedling directly affects the quality of the future tree. Of course, there is a huge temptation to buy seedlings on the market at an inexpensive price. But in this case, do not be surprised if you buy a cat in a bag. " It is better to acquire a tree for your garden in specialized nurseries, and then you can be exactly confident in his quality. Very often, gardeners are lost in the choice - what size is better to purchase a sapling. Some mistakenly believe that three-year or four-year-old trees will come together much faster and will turn into slim adult trees faster. But it is not so. The fact is that at all small "twist" -szhenians, the root system can be much stronger than the grown instances. In many nurseries, the seedlings are soldered on sale not manually, but with a plow or other technique. The roots of large seedlings can suffer much more than young people. When buying a seedliness, take into account the following rules:
- the best time for buying a cabin seedling will be the end of September or October;
- the leaves on the saplings should not be faded;
- roots should not have visible damage and defects.
Stage 3. Clean landing technique
The seedling must be immersed in the planting pit in such a way that the root neck is on the same level with the surface of the Earth. After planting and irrigation, the soil naturally falls at about 20 cm. Therefore, consider this distance when landing. Most Clean varieties will not tolerate moistened or wetlands. If on your site, groundwater flows very close to the surface, then you need to make drainage at the bottom of the pit from rubble.
Stage 4. Caring for planted seedlings in the very first time
Just planted marsh requires care. Since it is still poorly rooted and stuck, it is necessary to dialect it from the scorching sunlight. Also, we need a rich watering, with hot weather watering 1 time per week. Water must pretty soak the land at least half a meter in depth.
Whether Clean needs care
Some inexperienced gardeners mistakenly believe that leaf fall trees, like a cool, care is not needed at all, and the tree grows perfectly in an independent way. But, if you planted the Kleon at home on the site with a decorative goal, then without care can not do. It is worth noting that you do not need any challenging actions. Mandatory minimum clearance care on the site should include the following:
- regular watering. Watering is one of the most important conditions for the color of the leaves in the autumn period. In the spring and autumn, there is enough one watering per month, but abundant - 15-20 liters of water on one tree. In the summer you can water every week. And the twin portion of water does not hurt and double the portion of water;
- soil looser after watering;
- removal of weeds;
- feeding 1 time per year. If you were correctly prepared a landing pit, then you don't need to fertilize the young tree this year. The following year, after a winter hibernation, a tree should be helped to prepare for the spring-summer period. Can be made superphosphate, potash salts, urea;
- trimming. Some varieties of cabins do not require any trimming, because Also grow with a beautifully decorated crown with a native way. But it will always not hurt to remove damaged, grown twigs after the winter.
The most dangerous pests and diseases of Klena
Klyon, like all plants, may be subject to the invasion of pests or infection with diseases. They must be identified in time to deal with them successfully. Without the adoption of any klyon measures, all sorts of decorative properties will simply lose and stop pleaseing the eyes. Of the most common Clean diseases that affect not only the leaves, but also the trunk of a tree can be allocated as follows:
- Puffy dew. This disease is easily recognizable. In the spring, white raids appear on the leaves. Dry and hot weather only contributes to further infection of the tree. Spores spread through air and can infect neighboring trees. Damaged leaves seem to be covered with white innese.
- White spotty. This fungal disease can also become very dangerous for Clean. On the upper side of the sheet, white specks begin to appear with small black splashes in the middle - picnides.
- Brown spotty. This disease also relates to fungal. On the leaves you can notice small brown, brown specks. This disease is often exposed to ostolistic male.
- Yellowish spotty. This disease can be identified by the presence of red-brown specks in a diameter of up to 1 cm with a dark edging. In the middle of this, the speck there are small black dots - picnides.
- Pinkish spotty. This disease may be subject to absolutely all kinds of cock. It is manifested by pinkish stains with a fuzzy buroy edging. From the bottom side of the sheet you can find all the same black picnide.
- Black spotty. The fungus causing this disease is striking the leaves of different types of Clean. First, yellowish spots appear on the leaves, then they are covered with a dense black formation - stroma. Leaves become brilliant, convex.
- Deformation. This fungal disease also has characteristic symptoms: dark, almost black spots, which over time merge and cover the entire sheet. Sheet plate becomes wrinkled, deformed, leaf dries and disappears.
- Black. This disease is characterized by the appearance of black mycelium on the leaves, which over time is striking the entire sheet.
- Viral mosaic. This disease is transmitted through sucking insects. The leaves become inhomogeneous, with light and dark spots. Gradually from becoming wrinkled and deformed.
- Wilt. This disease is very dangerous, because It can easily destroy the whole tree. To suspect such a disease in Klena in the presence of greenish residences on the trunk. With the further progression of the disease, the bark completely changes the color to olive, greenish. They can begin to dying both branches and roots. The tree simply may not bloom in the spring or suddenly dry in the middle of summer.
Pests are also very dangerous for Clains. They can slowly and sometimes imperceptibly hit the tree, angry it, feeding his juices. In addition, some pests may be carriers of diseases. The most common are:
- maple Film;
- ash splock;
- apple tapes;
- non-fine silkworm;
- maple peeling;
- plane mole;
- american white butterfly;
- mice, hares, etc.
Crowing Clean from Seeds: Myth or Reality?
Crowing Clean from Seeds is a completely feasible idea. However, for this, only some types of Clean are suitable: Ginnala, Tatar, Ostroland, Zelensky. No need to break the head, where to get a good sowing material, because It can be found directly under the Klena tree. Clean fruits are the winrs - two connected wings with a seed inside. In the period of leaf fall, in the fall, you just need to look for them among the fallen leaves. These winters will be your landing material. When growing a cabin of seeds it will be useful for you to find out:
- Clean seeds can be seen in spring and autumn.
- When planting in the spring seeds, it is necessary to subjected to stratification for 3 months - imitation of the natural winter period in artificially created conditions. To do this, it is necessary to place the winners in the coat with wet sand and put in the refrigerator. So, they can be calmly kept until 2 or years.
- Seed seeds after stratification into open ground in approximately in April or May.
- For better germination, seeds can be soaked them in hydrogen peroxide for 1-3 days.
- The first seed shoots of Clean appear in 15 days.
- Clean seeds can be in autumn. You need to have time to do it closer to the appearance of snow cover.
- The landing pit for growing cocks from seeds is prepared in a similar way as for growing seedlings. The winters are immersed in the ground to a depth of 4 cm wings up.
- Already by the autumn of Clains, planted with seeds, will reach 20-40 cm in height, and the next year - 80 cm.
Using Clean in landscape design. Photo
Clains are often used in landscape design. This tree is amazingly beautiful and life. Almost in any city park you can meet these beauties. The undoubted advantage of the use of cock for the decoration of the site is its shady, the statism and the perfect form of the crown, as well as the abundance of paints in the fall, which please the eye. Despite all these advantages, some gardeners can warn you from growing Clean on your site. Wine all the ability of Clean to self-insulating and rapid growth of new trees. Thus, the marsh is able to float all the nearest space. If your dream is so strong in my courtyard, you choose a removed area, spacious, where you no longer plan to make any plantations in the form of a bed, vegetable garden, etc. In the photo you can see and feel all the beauty of this deciduous tree.
As you can see, in your garden, an ideal shady space for rest in hot heat, you need not so much. Like any plant, Klyon needs your care, caress, and he will surely answer you reciprocity. Do not be afraid to take up the growing of this beautiful tree. Good luck!