One of the most sought-after and popular among the flower plants is Clematis Zhugoye. Possessing a powerful deciduous mass, an abundance of elegant small colors with a thin honey aroma, this decorative liona is completely unpretentious in care. Excanable frost resistance allows it to grow it even in northern latitudes. Stunningly thick, curly lianas are able to replace the whole garden, and the period of flowering becomes just an unforgettable spectacle. Such versatility of the plant made him pet from many gardeners and landscape designers. The fact that this plant represents, as it is multiplied and, that you need to know the flower engine, which decided to grow a shrub on its plot, is set out in detail in the article. And an interesting selection of photos and videos will help complete the overall impression.
History of origin
The extensive genus of plants Clematis (Lat. Clématis) was previously known as Lomonos or Lozinka. Clematis translated from the Greek denotes "Lose", "Curly". Indeed, for most types of Clematis are typical of lio-like and false stems. According to one source, the name "Lomonos" appeared in Russia, when this shrub was compared with impassable thickets, with a fall in which it was easy to break their nose. According to others, the name is associated with the unpleasant spine of rhizomes, capable of severely irritating the mucous membrane of the nose.
In nature, there are more than 300 species of Clematis, differing among themselves both by appearance and the peculiarities of growth. Among the variety of species, Clematis Zhumychy confidently occupies a leading position.
Clematis Zhumychi (Clematis Flammula) refers to the family of iltike and perfectly adapted to grow, both in the southern and northern regions. This is due to the area of \u200b\u200borigin of the plant - North America and Southern Europe. Such universality allowed the shrub to gain popularity in a number of countries, including in moderate climatic zones of the northern hemisphere.
In the wild, Clematis Zhugoea grows on the coast of the Mediterranean and Black Seas, in forest plantings and thickets of shrubs.
All varieties of Clematis are divided into three groups:
- form flowers on the shoots of last year (group A);
- form flowers on the shoots of the past and current year (group B);
- form flowers on the shoots of the current year (group C).
Clematis White burning belongs to the group C, is distinguished by abundant flowering and sophisticated aroma.
Description of type
Clematis Zhumy small-bedrooms is a shrub lean, reaching a height of up to 5 m. It is a completely natural look. The width of the scrubbing shrub is about 3-4 m. The leaves have small, dark green, slightly pointed.
If there is a support near the planted Clematis, the stem itself will deteriorate it, turning into a solid green screen with thousands of buds. Elegant white flowers appear from buds, similar to asterisks. On one shoot can be from 200 to 400 colors.
Flowers have a diameter of 2-3 cm with pubescent, along the very edge, a sewer. Due to the fact that they are assembled in large blizzes, the impression of a solid, light "flower cloud" is created. Sometimes, they close the shrub so much that even his leaves cannot be visible. Aroma of a flowering shrub of sweet and pleasant to smell. Honey, with a almond shade, the smell spreads a few meters from the plant and spread over the wind throughout the district.
Clematis blooms all summer, fruit at the end of August - September. Sweet, the plant is covered with fluffy seed caps, which gives a shrub exotic-unusual look. The seeds are pubescent or naked, have an elongated downstream nose - a hooker. In appearance, resemble unusual packs.
During the ripening period of seeds, the shrub acquires a new unusual decorative look. Radiated leaves closed brown with a white crested seeds, massively aging on Liana.
Clematis Zhugoye - a perennial plant and honorary long-lived. Life expectancy can be more than 25 years. Therefore, it is important to correctly and rationally choose a place to land. It grows both in a sunny place and in the shade. It is convenient to use a plant for decoring a gazebo or shelter the desired wall of the house as a living hedge. Such a landscape view of Clematis often creates the impression of a wild plant.
For the winter, the stems die in the soil only rhizome. The cold weather is not afraid and the spring plant grows abyss again. Perennial growth rate high enough.
The reproduction of Clematis Zhaughterhood
For reproduction of the plant, two main ways are used:
- seed view of breeding
- vegetative type of breeding
Reproduction of seeds
This type of fine-flowered Clematis is successfully multiplied by a seed way. Young seedlings allow you to fully maintain the properties of the maternal perennial.
- To begin with, in the fall, in the second half of October, you need to collect ripened seeds.
- Then clean the seeds from the Khokholkov and stratification. Straulification of seeds of this type of Clematis is necessary under reduced temperature - up to 5 degrees.
- In the spring, seeds can be sown in open ground to a depth of up to 5 cm from the soil surface. Watering to produce as needed. After a few weeks, shoots will seem. The shoots initially develop quite slowly, and they will be able to bloom only for 3-4 years.
- You can also land seeds and seedlings. For this, the seedlings seeded in the greenhouse dive into small pots or sachets, placed on the light, mild. Sit into open ground from the second half of the spring. The pots are added to the bed, mulched, provide watering and feeding. Several times during the growth of the Liana, pinch the wrecks. This technique allows you to intensively increase the authentative mass of the shrub. Next year, the seedling transplant to a permanent place.
Vegetative breeding method
This method of reproduction implies several ways:
- The division of an adult parent shrub into several parts. At the same time, the perennials completely dig or dug up from all sides and gently so that as little as possible damage the above-ground and underground part, separated it. After such manipulation, the plant weakens and can fully recover only after a few years.
- Decision by chains. The lower side shoots are pressed to the ground, in specially dumped grooves, a depth of 10 cm, fixed with the brackets and sprinkle the earth. With successful development (the presence of roots), the next year they are separated from the maternal bush and disembark separately.
- Delivery by cuttings. Cutting cuttings before flowering, approximately 10 cm long. The upper cut is made above the node, and the bottom - under the node. Bottom leaves are broken. Selected cuttings are recommended after planting watering growth stimulants. Sit them into small greenhouses. The soil for the germination of the cuttings should be fine, loosened. On average, in a month, the cuttings are rooted. It is necessary to gradually teach them to fresh air, opening the greenhouse. Then they are planted in a light half-day to avoid direct sunlight and possible overheating.
Landing Clematis, the necessary conditions
Snacking Clematis burning in an open ground in the early autumn or spring. In the cold strip, the spring landing is practiced, in the warm climate - in the fall. The place is better to choose the open, sunny, windless. The close arrangement of groundwater (1-2 m) can provoke the rotation of the root system. It also needs to be considered when choosing a place to land Clematis Zaguchi.
Suitable light, neutral or slightly alkaline soil. Before boarding, you need to thoroughly explode the earth, make nutrients: mineral fertilizers, compost, humus, peat.
Drop the pit, depending on the sizes of the root system of Clematis and a depth of 60 -70 cm. Ensure a comfortable and free location of the roots. Place all the roots and fall asleep the earth so that the root neck is closed, but the well is not completely filled with soil (about 10 cm). As a rule, at once near the seedling, the future support for the shrub is checked.
Before boarding, the seedling is cut off, leave only a few kidneys on the shoot.
Shed seedliness needs abundant watering and thorough care. At first, it is better to sharpen a young seedling from the bright sun, while it does not fully come true in a new place. The soil around the young escape is mulched by foliage or peat. There are no less than 1 meters between young seedlings.
Care, basic rules
Lighting
Clematis is a light-affilome plant, although it is perfectly tolerated and the half. The abundance of flowering directly depends on the degree of lighting. In the moderate climate, Liana is planted mainly at sunny sites. In the south, it is better to choose a half-day so that Clematis does not suffer from excessive soil overheating.
We also note that young growing shoots require more light than adult perennial plants.
The soil
Clematis Zhuguchi prefers easy, explosion and fertile soil. The most optimal - subweys of soil types. It is necessary to regularly remove weeds and update the mulch layer around the plant. It is important to keep drying the upper ground layer. Swimming, mulching with sawdust or peat, planting of plants-neighbors with the urine type of root system, will allow avoiding trouble. Upon abundance of rains, you can sprinkle with a roasting area of \u200b\u200bwood ash. This will prevent the root system to prevent.
Watering
Perennial Liana, Clematis Zhumy, - a moisture-loving plant. Recommended to carry out abundant, but not frequent watering. Watering is desirable for the root, as far as possible, affecting the above-ground part of Clematis. The oversuetting of moisture adversely affects the development of a shrub. So, if water is constantly running on the plant or a canopy, there is a threat of withering the plants from the excess of moisture.
A young developing plant, in the period of growth, moisture will need significantly more than an adult shrub.
Podchar
Like any other plant, to improve growth and development, Clematis Zhumy needs regular feeding. It is enough in the season of growth to introduce, monthly and alternately, then mineral fertilizers, then organic. It is better to make a feeder immediately after watering.
To protect the root system of Clematis from overheating, it is recommended to disembark nearby annual plants.
Garter
This type of Clematis is a real liana, so it is mandatory in need of a garter and establishing a support. Supports can be made independently or purchase in the store. A certain form of support contributes to achieving the desired decorative effect. Supports can be made in the form of arches, pyramids, choler or mesh structures. The material is chosen durable and practical, designed for the essential weight of the scrubbing shrub. In order for shooting more conveniently cling to and braid support, cells on it should not exceed 1-1.5 cm.
Trimming
In many ways, the appearance of the shrub depends on its proper trimming. For the first time, shoots cut when planting plants. Appeated young shoots, in the summer you also need to pinch. In the spring to extend the flowering period, cut separate side shoots. In the autumn, on the eve of winter, they cut off all the shoots of the shrub, they die.
Wintering
With the onset of cold, the aboveground part of Clematis is dying; Wintering only rhizome. This type of Clematis does not need some special shelter, being a frost-resistant variety. Perfectly tolerate even harsh and slight snowy winters.
Pests and diseases
Clematis Zhumichi may suffer from fungal diseases: pulse dew, rust, gray rot or spottedness. At the same time, all damaged parts of the plant are removed. They watered under the root with a solution of foundazole or azocela, and during the growing season - spray with polycarbocyne. When plant infecting, spottedness, spray with a solution of copper or iron vapora.
Insects - pests can be scaled, putting a calendula near the calendula, velvets or other aluminors with a specific smell. In addition, their bright orange inflorescences will benefitly emphasize the snow-white flowers of Clematis Zhugugi.
For the prevention of fungal diseases, it is important to comply with all the rules of agrotechnology of a plant care. Regularly examining the shrub, remove the leaves affected by the caterpillar, a spider tick or aphid.
Application of Clematis in Landscape Design
The natural decorativeness of Clematis Zhugogo Melko-Clematis is not inferior to the varieties of large-flowered representatives of the genus Clematis. Abundant flowering, frost resistance and unpretentiousness in care allowed gardeners to widely use a lio-like shrub in landscape design.
Having landed the plant in a convenient place, you can easily decorate and transform the gazebo, the wall of the house or just create a picturesque corner in the garden.
Often, in the household, practicing shrubs landing between the wall of the house and the track, forming a cozy natural corner.
And if you put Clematis next to Lilac, the canbushnik or spirires, you can easily extend the flowering period of the shrub.
These shrubs are also decorated with small trees, the crown of which denunies the lianas. The resulting long and lush garlands look very exotic in the park area.
Clematis Zhugoye refers to climbing lianam and provides vertical landscaping of any garden plot, balcony or outdoor part. He has no special adaptations - mustache, like grapes or pea. For the support of Clematis clings to leafy stiffs twisting in the support cells. Therefore, weathered to climb on the walls of houses, like natural lianas, they cannot. The flowers itself selects the appropriate place in need of the landscaped design of Clematis Zhugum.
This type of Clematis is perfect for the formation of a decorative screen. Due to the fatal support, the perennial completely turns her and hides its magnificent decoration the whole design. Blooming, Clematis turns it into a solid gentle and white cloud from a set of flowerflies.
If, as a support, use a special trail or pedestal, Clematis will look like a compact decorative bush.
Interesting options for design with Clematis of various framing: inputs, arches and even windows. The necessary shape and space for weaving is set specifically made supports.
Clematis Zhugoye looks harmoniously in combination with other, contrasting painting, varieties of Lomonos. Further emphasizes the grace of shrubs and the neighborhood with a curly rose, honeysuckle or wild grapes.
Recently, it became fashionable landscaping by Clematis Lonely standing bare trunks of trees.
Landscape designers use Clematis to create gardens in various styles - Japanese, English, rural or modern.
Thus, Clematis Zhugoy - universal material, both for landscape design specialists and for ordinary flower flowers. Attractive appearance, durability and flowering duration are successfully combined with unpretentiousness in cultivation. Thin exquisite fragrance of shrub complements the total charming impression.
Clematis Zhugoye, selection of photos
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