Clematis Jacmana, landing and care. Clematis Jacmana: description, varieties, landing and care

It is difficult to tear a look from the long Liana Clematis during flowering. Long, elegant shoots, emerald leaves and just huge star flowers of the most unthinkable colors. Clematis - this is perhaps the most popular and hot favorite lianas, which will certainly become an excellent decoration of not only the household plot, but also a balcony, and in some cases your room. The Zakmanan Clematis Group has the best distinctive features of this plant - long and strong shoots, large flowers, variety of shades, unpretentiousness in care and frost resistance.

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That is why in any garden next to decorative trees and shrubs, Clematis Jacman will look like a king. In addition, it is possible to plant this plant not only in the warm regions, but also in territories with a more severe climate, for example, in the Urals and in Siberia.

In this article, consider the peculiarities of growing Clematis of the Jacma group, we present the characteristics of the most popular varieties of this plant and we note the important nuances of landing and care for Liana.

Features and description of Clematis Jacma

Clematis are rustic or grassy perennial plants that can be represented by shrubs, semi-stabiliques, liaans and small trees. This plant belongs to the flood family. In the people, this Liana is called Lomonos or Lozinka. The name "Lomonos" appeared at Clematis because of a sharp smell, which proceeded from the dug roots or due to a small hooked outflow on the tubers. In the scientific source, Clematis has a Greek origin. This name has happened from the word "Klema", which in translation indicates the "Wenting plant, Liana". This word was denoted by all curly plants many centuries ago. True species of Clematis in nature were distributed in the moderate and subtropical climate of the entire northern hemisphere. However, one of the most popular varieties of Zakman's Clematis in nature is not found, it is a purely decorative rigid plant.

Today there are more than 300 different types of Clematis and about 3,000 diverse varieties whose division is very confused. Most often by botany, breeders and gardeners use classification by grouping groups. Jacma Clematis belongs to the third group, which implies a strong regular trimming.

The history of the conquest of the world Clematis Jacman begins in 1858 in England. It was in this country that worked hard to bring out completely new and spectacular species and varieties of blooming lianas. Jacman's breeding officer in his nursery conducted work on the crossing of various types of Clemis to get something special and it succeeded. One day, he decided to cross Clematis Lanuginosis and Clematis Vitelel, as a result of which he received a completely new and incredible beautiful plant with large flowers, which was not there before. This was produced by a real fauror and became a sensation, because before that did not achieve such success. This species received a huge number of awards and prizes. It marked the beginning of the emergence of new varieties, which later combined into one group and gave it the name of the creator of the first type - Jackmanii.

Description of Clematis Jacmane:

Clematis Jacmana is beautifully blooming, rustic, leafy liana, which refers to the general kind of Clematis.
For the most part, all varieties of the Jacma group are grazing liaans, but shrubs are found.
Plants have a powerful and strongly branched root system with long and strong roots.
Jacmana's Lyan Liana Liana is long and flexible shoots that can completely different lengths. Low varieties are isolated, which is rarely longer than 1 m, for example, Stasik variety. Such a feature will be indispensable for the cultivation of Clematis on the balcony. There are enough tall grades, the length of the shoots of which reaches 5-6 meters.
The surface of the shoots slightly ribbed, the color of brown-gray, has a slight omission.
Clematis Jacmana densely covered with unpaired leaves consisting of 3-5 small leaves. Each small leaf in length reaches 10 cm, has a dense structure. These small leaflets have an elongated ovoid shape, dark green. Thanks to this, Liana looks very decorative even before or after flowering.
The flowering of Clematis of the jacma group, depending on the particular variety, can begin in July, in August or September. Among the variety of distinguished varieties can be allocated both early lianas and the late, to which the variety of Jeepsi Queen can be attributed.
The main decorative value of Jacman Clematis is flowers that differ in large sizes. The diameter of one flower on average reaches 10-18 cm, but there are also varieties with particularly large colors, for example, Luther Burbank grade can boast of flowers to 25 cm in diameter.
The flower of this group of Clematis consists usually from 4-6 petals, which have a completely different form depending on the specific grade of the plant. Petals can be rounded, elongated, elongated, rhombid, wavy, jealous.
Flowers of different varieties are absolutely different in color scheme. There are colors of a pale blue shade, blue, purple, pink, red, purple color.
Jacma Clematis belongs to the third group of trimming, which means that the flowers are dissolved only on the shoots of the current year. That is why all the plants of this group are important often cutting throughout the season, and before the winter onset, all shoots are trimmed under the root or at a short distance from the Earth.
All Clematis Jacma Group have good winter hardiness and endurance, as well as resistant to disease and pests. Perfectly grow and develop even in the coldest regions of Siberia and the Urals.

Characteristics of varieties of Clematis Group Jacma

Zhakmane Clematis varieties are very much. All of them are characterized by dimensions and lengths of shoots, shape and colorful colors, their diameter, as well as the level of winter hardiness and endurance. Let us give a description of the most popular varieties of this group, which found a vocation among Russian gardeners.

Clematis Rouge Cardinal. This variety has no shoots with a length of 2-2.5 m. Liana stalks are thickly covered with non-parpeterial leaves, which consist of 3 small leaves. Flowers are large, in diameter reach 15 cm, in the form of cross-shaped, consist of 4 petals. Chaselistic or petals have a dark purple tint, stamens in the center of lighter color. Blossom begins in July and lasts until September. It has a moderate degree of frost resistance. This grade of Clematis Group Jacman has many world awards.

Clematis Dzhips Queen. It is a shrub liano, which consists of about 15 shoots, which can be as long as possible to reach 3.5 m. Buds on shoots raised up, flowers in diameter can reach about 15 cm, consist of quite wide lobes. The shade of flowers velvet-purple, stamens in the center have a burgundy color. Flowers practically do not fade in the sun. Blossom starts in approximately July or August.
Clematis Anna German. Liana, which was brought in 1972 by Russian breeders. In height, the plant reaches about 2-2.5 m. It is distinguished by large flowers, which in diameter reach 16-20 cm. The shade of flowers is light purple or light-purple with lighter stripes in the center of the petal. Stamens in the center of yellow. Star flower shape. Blossom starts in May, repellent bloom in August.
Clematis Barbara Jackman. Clematis Jacma Barbara was led in 1952 by Jacma. It is a shrub liano with shoots up to 2-2.5 m long. Flowers are large up to 12-18 cm in diameter. The flower consists of 6 petals-cupid, which have an elliptical pointed shape. Syrenevo pink colors with a dark purple stripe in the center of petal, stamens in the center of yellow color. Blossom begins in May for the first time and in August a second time. Perfect for growing in the open ground, on the balcony and at home.

Clematis Nelly Moser. Lyan leaf falling, which is clinging to the leafy stiffens behind the support. In height, the plant can reach about 2-2.5 m. Flowers of a very beautiful light pink-purple shade. In the form of Clematis star, in diameter reach 12-18 cm. Difference of this variety of Clematis is the presence of a purple strip in the center of each petal.
Clematis Golden Anniversary. This is a variety of Russian selection, was so named after the golden wedding of the author's parents. It is a shrub liano with a height of up to 2-3 m. Flowers in diameter are about 17 cm, consist of 6 petals, sometimes from 8. On one shoot can be up to 10 colors. Petals in the form of elliptical, slightly pointed. A shade of a purple-purple flower, by the end of blooming becomes a bit bluish. Blossom begins in July.
Clematis Space melody. The variety of Russian selection, which was led in 1965. The name was in honor of the flight of astronauts. It is a shrub Liana, the length of the reaching 3 m. The bush is on average 15-30 shoots. Flowers are fully opened up to 12-14 cm in diameter. The flower consists of 5-6 rhombid petals that are located apart at some distance. Petals velvety, dark cherry shade or cherry-purple. Color can be pale in the sun. On one shoot can be from 10 to 30 colors.

Clematis Luther Burbank. This is a shrub liona, which is characterized by strong growth. In height can reach about 2.5-4 m. The bus itself consists of 10 shoots. Flowers are very large, up to 16-20 cm in diameter, consist of 6 petals of a pointed shape with a wavy edge. Tint of colors purple-purple with yellow stamens. Blossom begins in July and lasts until September.

Reproduction of Clematis Jacmane: the most common varieties

Like other varieties of Clematis, jacma group varieties can be diluted independently at home. To do this, you can only use vegetative reproduction methods, since Jacman Clematis is a decorative garden form of the plant and the seeds ripen only with artificial pollination. Therefore, it is possible to obtain young seedlings with the help of shilling, reproduction with tanks and division of the bush.

Zakmanna Zakmanna Crossis reproduction

For this method of breeding Clematis Jacmana use green cuttings.
Harvesting the cuttings is necessary during the period of active growth and formation of buds. If you are not sure that it's time for cutting cuttings, just bend one escape. It must be elastic and do not break. However, you need to be attentive in order not to be late, since the shoots of Zakman's Clematis are treated with time ..
To cut the cuttings faster roots, an adult plant can be filtered.
Then you need to choose healthy and strong shoots and cut them carefully.
Next, each escape is cut into the required amount of cuttings in such a way that every cutlets have 2-3 healthy kidneys.
The lower leaves are completely removed, the top is cut on half.
Before rooting the cutting can be placed in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.
Root cuttings on the beds at a small angle. From above, every young seedling is important to cover with a plastic bottle to create a greenhouse.
Care lies in regular watering and ventilation.

The reproduction of Clematis Jacma with the division of the bush

Jacma group of jacma group is very powerful with a large and strong rhizome. That is why these plants can be multiplied by the method of division only until they reach 6 years.
This reproduction is carried out in the spring before the beginning of the growing season. To do this, the adult bush needs to be very careful, trying not to damage the root system.
After you get a bush from the ground, it must be placed on the litter and gently slid roots from the soil.
Next, a sharp knife or a secateur rhizome is divided into needed the number of deteen in such a way that there are healthy and not damaged kidneys on the root neck of each young plant.
The deteen you need immediately fall into the prepared pits.

Reproduction of Clematis Jacmana with a gag

This method is one of the most simple in the reproduction of the Zakmann group of Clematis.
It is necessary to conduct such reproduction in the spring. To do this, on an adult bush of Clematis, choose strong and healthy side shoots.
At the bottom under the bush, dig deep grooves and carefully nourish them the previously selected shoots.
To keep the lands on the ground, they can be fixed with special brackets or ordinary wire.
Further, the Escape is poured soil, while the top must remain free, about 20-30 cm.
During the whole season, the young seedliness takes care in the same way as all the plant.
Disconnect the young Clematis will be only the next year in the spring. For this, a sharp shovel need to cut off a seedling and transplant it to a permanent place.

Preparation before landing Clematis Jacmane

Clematis Jacman Group are perhaps the most popular varieties of this plant. Many gardeners have long loved this blooming lianen with large flowers and can land her seedling with eyes closed. However, before proceeding to plant landing itself, it is important to conduct preparatory work, which will be as follows: the choice of a high-quality and healthy seedling of Clematis Jacmana, a search for the site of the most suitable place for landing and preparing a plot. All this will allow you to get a beautiful and flowering plant.

Stage 1. Selection of varieties and seedlings of Clematis Jacma

Jacma Clematis Group is very diverse and includes a large number of varieties with different levels of winter hardiness. It is important to consider when choosing a specific variety of Liana for landing on its site. Choose preferably zoned grade of Clematis Jacma, especially if you live in colder regions.
Clematis varieties of this group must be selected depending on the place of the planned landing. Higher varieties can be chosen for landing near buildings or arbors, and low look good on the balcony, loggia or at home.
Buy the seedlings of Clematis Jacmane are recommended only in proven stores and garden centers. You can also use the landing material at your acquaintances. It is not worth buying young plants of Clematis Jacmana at the roads and in the natural markets. You risk getting absolutely not what you wanted.
Before buying, be sure to check the appearance of the planting material. It should not have any stains or traces of wilting, rot. The leaves should be dense and elastic. When buying a seedling in a pot, check the soil, it must be clean and moistened.

Stage 2. Choosing a place to land Clematis Jacmane

Clematis Jacma prefers to grow on solar and well-lit places, the main thing is that the root system will be slightly shaded.
The best place for landing is plots along the buildings with a small indentation from the walls so that water from the roofs fall on the plant.
Clematis seedlings can be planted on a wind-protected place with a good drainage. It is preferable to pick a slightly sublime place so that in the future the long root of Clematis did not suffer from close grounding of groundwater.
These plants feel great along the arbors or near the arches, they can climb various shrubs and trees.
Place for landing Clematis Jacma can choose a balcony.

Landing Clematis Jacmane - Instructions

The best time for planting Clematis of this group is spring after soil warming up.
For planting this plant, light and nutritious loams are suitable.
First of all, it is important to prepare landing pits, the size of which depends on the volume of the root system along with the earthen room. The approximate depth of the pit should be 60 cm. At the same time, from the fence or from the wall of the house, it is necessary to retreat approximately 30 cm.
Saplings are also important to prepare before landing. If you purchased a young Clematis in a pot, it needs to be carefully removed, the soil in front of it can be plentifully. The root system of a seedling with open roots for several hours can be soaked in water.
At the bottom of the landing pit, it is necessary to pour a layer of drainage from the broken brick or small stone.
Then the soil mixture is prepared, which should consist of humus, peat, superphosphate, sand and dolomite flour.
At this stage, you can install and secure the support for Liana. Their height should not be less than 2.5 m.
On the drainage layer, a small hill of the soil is poured and a seedlove is placed on it. Carefully straighten the roots of the plant.
Fill the seedling in such a way that the root cervix and part of the trunk are underground.
After that, the pit needs to be filled with soil, slightly sealing soil with hands. It is recommended to fill the pit not to the end, and the rest of the place is peat.
Plants must be abundantly pouring.

Clematis Zhakmaneg

Watering. Jacma Clematis are moisture-free plants that need regular and abundant irrigation - approximately once a week. In a more dry time, the amount of irrigation should be increased to 2-3 times a week. Watering is recommended in the evening, each adult plant should have 30-40 liters of water.
Loosening and mulching. Regularly the soil in the attractive circle should be loosened and remove weeds. This is necessary to saturate the roots of oxygen. To prevent evaporation of moisture, the soil is recommended to be mulched. For this you can use peat.
Clematis jacma feeding. In the first year after landing, it is not necessary to fertilize Clematis, especially if fertilizers were introduced during the landing. After a year, feeding renews. In the period of active vegetation, nitrogen fertilizers need to be made, during the formation of buds - potash fertilizers, after the end of flowering - phosphoric.
Trimming. Jacma Clematis belongs to the third group of trimming, so all shoots before the winter is trimmed almost under the root.
Diseases and pests. Most of the decorative varieties of Clematis Jacma are resistant to the appearance of pests and diseases. However, sometimes plants may suffer from fading. Manifests the loss of elasticity, drying of leaves and shoots. The disease begins with the root system, so at the first signs of the disease, we break the plant with a solution of Fundazola. With a strong damage, the plant needs to dig and burn.

Photo of Clematis Jacmana

If you want to create a beautiful garden composition with arches or a gazebo, or give the facade of your house of mystery, then you will definitely pay attention to Clematis Jacmane, which with its fast-growing shoots and bright colors will create a fabulous beauty on your site.