Clematis Manchursky, landing and care. Features of Clematis Manchurian and Agrotechnology of His Growing

High and blooming lianas will undoubtedly become the desired decoration of any site. Such a plant is capable of conventional arbor or terrace to turn into a work of art. Clematis is one of the brightest representatives of Lian, which has a large number of species and varieties.

Content

A feature of Clematis can be called beautiful and very bright colors that completely cover the plant. And Clematis Manchursky has an incredible aroma, which adds decorative value to this plant.

In this article, we consider the features of the species Clematis - Manchurian, and we will also learn all the nuances of agrotechnics of growing this plant.

Features and description of Clematis Manchur

Clematis belongs to the family of iltike and is a perennial curving plant. Depending on the species there are herbaceous clematis, as well as shrub and semi-stabilia. The name "Clematis" in the translation denotes "Vintage", in another meaning - "Wenting plant". Also, the people are another name for Clematis - "Lomonosa".

For the first time, Clematis began to be cultivated in Japan, in Europe they began to spread in the 16th century and very quickly gained great popularity. The main feature of this plant is their incredible differences from each other. Depending on the grade, they can be leaf fall and evergreen, large-flowered and small-bedweight, with different colors. In total there are more than 230 species of this exotic plant. On the territory of Russia it is possible to grow deciduous varieties, as they are more adapted to our climatic conditions. One of the rarest species of Lomonosov is Clematis Manchurian.

Description of Clematis Manchursky:

Clematis Manchurian is a perennial herbaceous plant.
This plant relates to Lianam and serves for vertical landscaping.
Rodinal Clematis Manchursky is the Far East of Russia, East China and Korea.
It is a species clematis, sometimes it is considered the form of Clematis direct.
Its stems are very branched, clinging to the surrounding structures or plants, unreserved.
Clematis Manchurian burning taste and has a sharp smell. Because of its harness, it may cause irritation of mucous membranes.
The leaves have a complex structure, consist of 3-7 smaller leaves.
Flowers are small, collected in numerous inflorescences.
Clematis blooms on the shoots of the current year in June-July, on one shoot can be located at once from 150 to 500 colors.
White colors, have 4 oblong petals.
The height of this herbber liana on average reaches 1.5 meters, it can less grow up to 3 meters.
This type of Clematis has a pleasant fragrant odor, which is especially strongly manifested in a sunny place.
Clematis Manchursky is one of the most unpretentious species that ideally adapts to our conditions.
The advantage of this species is that it blooms on the shoots of the current year, which means there will not arise with cropping.

Photo of Clematis Manchursky in landscape design

All features and beauty of this type of Clematis can be seen in the photo. Clematis Manchursky - a great option for landscaping a plot and decorating arbors, terraces and walls at home.

Use to crucial arbor:

Smokery of Clematis Manchursky for Decoration Steel:

Using Clematis for landscaping Plot:

The reproduction of Clematis Manchursky

Clematis Manchurian is a species plant, so he, like all representatives of species, multiply and seeds, and vegetatively.

The reproduction of Clematis Manchurian seeds

Depending on the size of the seeds, the dates of landing are changed, which is very important for friendly shoots. Clematis Manchurian medium-sized seeds, so optimal time for planting February or the beginning of March. In this case, young shoots will seem after 1.5-6 months. Before boarding, it is necessary to conduct preparatory activities:

It is best to use the landing material of the current year, more likely to get more shoots.
Before landing, seeds can be stratified, but it is optional. But since Clematis seeds are badly stored, immediately after their collection, you can start hardening. To the time of landing, they were ready.
For better germination, seeds can be soaked in water for 5-7 days.
Wooden boxes or containers are suitable for sowing seeds.
The optimal plant growth will be an soil mixture consisting of sand, peat and garden land in equal proportions.
Seeds are sown to the surface of the soil and topped with a thin layer of sand.
Since the perfect temperature for germinating seeds 25-28 degrees, boxes should be covered with glass or film.
Must be necessary to water the soil and moisturize. In order not to wash the seeds, use the palm method of watering.
After the appearance of the first leaves, you can transfer the boxes a lit place, but not under the right sunlight.
In the spring, you can transplant the strengthened seedlings to the garden, at a distance of 20 cm from each other.
For the winter, the garden must be warmed up, and in the spring, young Clematis is transplanted to grow.
At a permanent place, the plant is planted after 2-3 years, after the first flowering.

Pencornia reproduction

This method is the easiest and less troublesome, so it is recommended for beginner gardeners and lovers. The cuttings are very easily planted and quickly rooted, while they do not require constant and complex care.

The reproduction in this way should be carried out in spring during the actual growth of Clematis Manchurian.
It is recommended to harvest the planting material in the form of cuttings, when buds appear on the plant. This will contribute to the rapid rooting of the young plant.
When trimming, remember that one Clematis must be cut off no more than one third of the Liana.
Then it is necessary to divide the resulting planting material on the cuttings of the desired length.
On each cutlets there should be 1-2 nodes and share them correctly. From above, the cut is made direct by 1.5-3 cm above the node, the lower cut is made at an angle and the distance to the node should be 5-10 cm.
Next, you can handle the cuttings of growth stimulants.
Prepare the soil for rooting the planting material. Suitable fertile land with trace elements.

Reproduction of the division of the bush

For such methods, the bushes are suitable, which grow in one place for 5-6 years. The best time to divide the bush Autumn, so Clematis takes this procedure painlessly. It is necessary to neatly dig a bush of Clematis and get it together with an earthen room. Next, very carefully divide it into two parts. Watch that each part there were intact roots and kidneys so that the plant becomes blossom. After division, two bustle sit down at a permanent place. Often this method is used for Clematis, which are capable of severe tushes and need to be rejuvenated.

Reproduction by chains

This method can be applied to the loved grade of Clematis. Under the adult bush, the shallow grooves dig up and the selected shoots are flex. They should be healthy and strong. After that, the shoots need to sprinkle the earth, leaving only the top. After a year, such shoots are rooted and they can be separated from adult Clematis. After that, young bushes are planted at a permanent place.

Preparation before landing

The cultivation of Clematis Manchursky will be successful if you are correct and carefully prepared before landing. An important condition for obtaining a beautiful and abundant flowering plant is the right choice of space and soil for planting.

Choosing a place to land Clematis Manchur

This plant loves solar places, so it is necessary to plant it on the plots that the sun is open most of the time. If you want to put this liano near the walls of the house, choose any side except Northern. Also, take into account that the Clematis Manchurian closer to the walls can not, he may not have enough space for development and the plant will die. When landing along the walls of the house, watch the water from the roofs to the plant, it can damage him.

Clematis Manchursky will not grow on the spot, where the groundwater is closer to the surface. It is necessary to provide in advance and choose a sublime garden. Be sure to Clematis must be protected from wind gusts.

Choice and soil preparation for landing

Clematis Manchursky prefers to grow on fertile soils, preferably on thin or soup. It is also important that the soil is easy and well passed air and water. It does not tolerate Clematis and too moistened land and close grounding of groundwater, even if it happens for a short time.

Also, for the full growth of the plant, the soil should be rich in humus with a weak alkaline medium. It is impossible to plant this plant on the soil rich in lime.

The process of landing Clematis Manchur

For landing Clematis Manchursky with a closed root system, any time during the season is suitable. If you purchased a seedling with open roots, then planting a plant is needed immediately after purchase. Clematis is considered a long-lived, in one place can grow 15-20 years, so it is worth carefully prepare the soil.

Planting process:

Somewhere a year before the landing, it is necessary to switch well and prepare the soil. If one plant is planted, the pit is digging and a fertile mixture of sand, garden land, peat and humus is prepared, with the addition of mineral fertilizers and wood ash. With a group landing, you can step up the whole area.
For one plant, a pit is needed with a depth of 60 cm and the same width. Between plants there should be a distance of at least one meter.
Clematis Saplings Manchursky before landing for several hours can be lowered into water with the addition of growth stimulants.
In the dug hole, be sure to put a layer of drainage from broken brick, rubble or clay.
Next, pour out some of the fertile land and form in the middle of a small hollyk. After that, be sure to wear a good water.
Place a seedling into the pit and straighten the roots well throughout the pit.
Then fall asleep the seedling of the earth. At the same time, consider that Clematis must be pulled out. Therefore, fall asleep the root neck for 10-15 cm earth. Only in this case the plant will be able to develop a good node of adversity.
After landing, make a well for watering and inspired the rolling circle. A peat or sawdust can be used as a mulch.
Usefully water with water and prepare support. It is installed before landing or immediately after it, as it will later be the likelihood of root damage.

Features of Clematis Clematis Manchur

Further growth and development of the plant, as well as its abundant bloom depend on the proper care for Clematis Manchur.

Watering

One of the most important steps in the process of cultivating Clematis on its site. This plant does not endure too much oveurgement of the soil, however, the lack of moisture can affect the flowering and growth of Clematis. At the usual time, watering is needed moderate, only in the most arid days it is necessary to increase the amount of irrigation to 2-3 per week. It is necessary to watered abundantly, approximately 20-40 liters on the plant, and try to pour water around the plant, in no case in the center of the bush.

Loosening and mulching

The root system of Clematis Manchursky does not like overheating in the sun, so it is important for a mulching that protects. As a mulch, you can use peat, humus, lying whether the bark of trees. You can also land near Clematis low-spirited plants that will protect it from overheating. Swimming is also important for Clematis. It is necessary to do it periodically after each watering.

Undercalinking Clematis Manchursky

If when planting the plant was carefully prepared soil, in the first year of growth of Clematis in the feeding does not need. Next, it becomes necessary to make fertilizers 3-4 times per season. It is usually made a complete complex of mineral fertilizers, which alternate with organic - a cowhide solution. It is impossible to make fresh manure. Schedule of fertilizer: The growing period is a nitrogen-containing fertilizer, the stage of formation of buds - preparations with potassium content, after flowering - phosphorus, after trimming - introduction of mineral fertilizers.

Trimming

Clematis Manchursky refers to the third group of trimming, which includes plants blooming on shoots of the current year. For such plants, pruning does not constitute ore. After the end of the flowering period, all shoots are trimmed. Leave you need to shoot to the first sheet. But if you wish, you can cut completely, then the shoots will be less, but the flowers will be larger.

Fighting diseases and pests

Diseases:

Fungal. With fungal diseases, Clematis begins to fade. This is a sign of damage to the root system. At first symptoms, it is necessary to shed a plant with a solution of Fundazola and crop the damaged areas. If all the plant is damaged, it is necessary to dig up with the root and burn.
Gray rot. This disease is manifested by a brown fall on the leaves. When such a disease appears, it is necessary to crop all damaged shoots and leaves, as well as treat all the plant with a solution of Fundazola. For prophylaxis, you can pour Clematis Fundazole twice a year.
Puffy dew. Manifested in a white rode on the entire ground part of the plant. With the appearance of such a disease, it is necessary to treat the plant with solutions of Fundazola or Topaz.
Rust. When orange swirling appears on shoots, it is necessary to be treated with a combustion mixture solution.

Pests:

Cute tick. If this pest started on the plant, the leaves begin to shut down and the buds crept. It is necessary to handle acaricides.
Snails and slugs. When they appear, you can put bait in the form of cabbage leaves and collect such pests manually.

Use Clematis Manchurian in landscape design

Thanks to its structure, Clematis Manchursky will become an excellent decoration of your site. It can be planted around the arbors or a steller and allow him to swell them. So you get a shadow. Alternatively, Clematis can be planted near the wall at home and create a special beautiful support for it, according to which Liana will crawl up. If you leave Clematis Manchurian without support, get a beautiful and blooming carpet.

To get a beautiful and bright plant, nothing is supernatural. Just need constant and attentive care, only then Clematis Manchursky will delight you with beautiful snow-white flowers with fragrant aroma.