Every year engaged in landscaping his site, every gardener tries to find and bring a real highlight to the already created landscape design. Many prefer exotic and capricious flowering plants, others stop their choice on the usual cultures, others are trying to find beautiful plants that do not require constant care. The horizontal caticker is a great option for those who want to create in their garden or on the site the original composition, but at the same time care for this plant should be minimal.
That is exactly what this oriental handsome is, who is very often called a coral extravagania for beautiful red berries, spectacularly released on emerald green brilliant foliage.
In this article, consider the peculiarities of the cultivator of the horizontal horizontal on its site, we present the characteristics of popular varieties of this type and mentioned the important points of the landing and care of the Kisnik horizontal.
Features and description of the Kizilnik horizontal
The Kizvyzer is a genus of evergreen or leaf falling slowly growing plants, which belong to the family of pink. All the Cylniks are low shrubs, less often meet small trees. From all representatives of the Kizliezlika horizontal is an evergreen fluttering shrub, which has become the widespread distribution in landscape design of gardens and gardens. Very often, people are confused by a crosslist with a crossyll, which are absolutely different plants with a few consonant names. Unlike Kizyl, the Kizylnik berries are completely unreasonable. The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat is the whole Kizlist is the territory of Northern Africa and Eurasia, the caticker horizontal in a wild form grows in China, where one of the first gardeners began to use the decorative qualities of this plant to create beautiful garden compositions.
A horizontal caticker has become a valuable element of gardens in eastern countries, in America, many species are found in botanical gardens. It is a magnificent low-spirited bush, which is not distinguished by bright appearance, but despite this remains love with gardeners. The name of the plant Kizvyznik or the Latin Cotoneaster was given by the Swiss scientist-Botany Kaspar Baugin. It consists of two Greek words - "Cotonea", which in the translation denotes "Quince", and "ASTER", which means "similar, having appearance." The literal name of the Kizelnik is explained as a similar to the quince. This is due to the fact that one of the types of this plant has the leaves, which are very reminded by the foliage of quince.
Do not wait for the horizontal stunning decorative beauty from the Kizilnik. His main dignity is pinching shoots and low growth, which makes it possible to use this kind of a cylinder to create live ingreders, for planting between other plants, stones, to create soil plants under the trees.
Kislnik horizontal description:
- In the culture, this type of the Kizylnik is grown since 1880. Wild specimens in large quantities grow in China, where they cover large areas of lifeless stony slopes.
- A horizontal caticker is a valuable evergreen perennial shrub, which grows in the form of a compact magnificent chest.
- The very name of this species speaks for itself - the shoots of him horizontal sharpening, which is one of the most important decorative values \u200b\u200bof culture.
- In height, the plant can maximize 50-100 cm, more bushes grow into width, the length of the shoots is sometimes 1.5-2 m.
- The shoots from the Kizilnik horizontal peristo-branched, which have the shape of the fishing ridge and can be located almost in the same plane.
- The plant is fast-growing, as evidenced by constantly extension shoots.
- Another decorative side of the plant is the leaves that are evergreen. Kislifnit horizontal - the only representative of this kind with evergreen foliage.
- The leaves are small, in diameter can reach about 1.5 cm, shiny and glossy, rounded shape, saturated dark green. Autumn leaves are becoming a dark red or crimson.
- At the end of May, the caticker horizontal begins to bloom, flowering continues about 3 weeks.
- Flowers are small, unpleasant, can be located one or pairs. The shade of flowers is light pink or reddish.
- In approximately September on shoots instead of colors, spherical fruits of bright red color are formed, which are inedible.
- Fruits are a decorative chiller decoration horizontal at an autumn time on a flat with reddish-purple leaves.
- Sometimes at the bottom of the shoots, fruits can be maintained until the middle of winter or until spring.
- The caticker is considered a rather unpretentious and hardy plant. Perfect for landing in urban environments with high air basement.
- It is a frostlike view that does not require shelter even with severe frosts.
Horizontal Kizilnik Variety Characteristics
The Kizystnik horizontal is considered the most valuable and popular species of the genus, which has long been grown by gardeners. Two forms of this plant are known, which have their own unique features and use options in landscape design.
- Horizontal variegatus horizontal shape. This is a creeping sharpening evergreen plant, which in height can reach about 30 cm, but in diameter it grows far further, some shoots reach lengths of 1.5-2 m. The feature of this variety of the horizontal horizontal - in warm and moderate areas, it is considered evergreen, and In a colder - leafy plant. Decorative value are leaves and fruits. Foliage of a rounded shape, dark green saturated color. On the edge of each leaf there is a whitish border. Autumn foliage becomes bright red with spectacular cream border. Blossom starts at the end of May. Flowers small, pale pink shade. After biting inflorescences on shoots by September, the fruits of a bright red shade ripen, in the shape of a ball. Gas-resistant grade, so it feels great in the urban trait.
- The shape of the Kizilnik horizontal perfouring. Another kind of wildlife horizontal, which is distinguished by a rather slow growth of escapes. It is an open bustard, whose diameter can over time can reach 100 cm. In height, the plant grows by 20-30 cm. Fox of emerald green, with a shiny smooth surface, very dense and fleshy. In the fall, the foliage acquires a reddish tint. Blossom starts in early June and lasts about 2-3 weeks. Flowers small pink shade. Fruits begin to ripen in late August-early September.
Using a horizontal cylinder in landscape design
The Kiznicel horizontal has long been loved by gardeners and landscape designers for their decorative features that allow you to create beautiful and unique garden compositions with its participation. For the first time, decorating their gardens by this plant began in China, since then the caticker has spread horizontal around the world as a significant element of garden landscaping or a nursery.
- On a row with other types of kind, the Kizniezer horizontal can be used to create small alive hedges.
- This plant looks spectacular as a soliter. It can be planted against the background of lawn or in the center of the stone composition.
- This plant is suitable or for the framing borders and garden tracks, especially if the tracks are lined with stone. After all, not in vain a caticker horizontal in nature grows on stony slopes.
- A horizontal caticker in landscape design is an excellent decoration for rockeries and alpine slides, where in combination with other swallowing and blooming plants can create a spectacular composition.
- This type of evergreen shrubs can be combined with various plants. They will look great in group landings with juniper, quince, Barbaris, Thay, with various cereals.
- Kisser horizontal can be planted near the walls, lined with a stone. The shoots will decorate the facade of the house and give a small highlight with the overall design of the household site.
- The horizontal caticker can be planted in group landings along with other types of Cylnik.
Retament of the Kizilnik horizontal: common ways
The horizontal caticenter among the gardeners is considered one of the most unpretentious plants that are ideal for landscaping the site. Dissolve this plant will not independently be difficult for even inexperienced gardeners. The briefing of the kizilnik horizontal is possible in several ways: seed reproduction, shilling, the division of the bush and reproduction with the gifts. Each variant of obtaining a young Kizilnik horizontal seedling is distinguished by its features that it is important to take into account if you wish to use such a plant on your site.
Seed multiplication of the Kizilnik horizontal
- This method is used extremely rare, as the chiller seeds horizontal possess a bad germination. Used for industrial cultivation. Usually, only 60% of seeds give young sprouts.
- First of all, it is necessary to collect seeds, it is important for this to wait for the full ripening of fruits.
- Fruits are broken in October, after that carefully remove the skin. All seeds are removed and placed in water tank. It is necessary for the selection of only high-quality and healthy seeds. After some time, good seeds fall on the bottom - this is a high-quality planting material, the pop-up seeds are better to throw away, no benefit from them.
- Next, the prepared seeds must be stratified to increase the number of shoots. For this, dry seeds are mixed with sand and peat, slightly moisturize and placed on storage in cold at 0 degrees. For this, a fridge and a container for vegetables will fit perfectly.
- Seeds are stratified until spring.
- In the spring after heating the soil, the seeds are sown directly into open ground. It is best to take planting material with a margin, since their germination is very low.
Retament of the Kizilnik horizontal cuttings
- This method of reproduction is more popular and efficient. For many types of Dritnik, this method does not fit, most often the cuttings are badly joining. The Kizniezer horizontal is best rooted from the cuttings.
- It is necessary to harvest the cuttings from May to July. At the adult bush of the Kizilnik horizontal, young strong shoots are selected, of which the cuttings are 10-15 cm long.
- From the cutter remove all the leaves, they leave only two tops that cut a little.
- Before rooting, all cuttings are placed in a container with a stimulant of growth in about a day.
- The cuttings of the Kizilnik horizontal must be rooted into the prepared bed, which must be predefined to break the soil. This suits the soil mixture consisting of sand and peat. If you are afraid that the cuttings may not germinate, root them in a closed greenhouse or greenhouse.
- To rouded the cuttings is best at an angle of 45 degrees, after which they are abundantly watered with warm water.
- If the cuttings root in the open ground, immediately after landing, all seedlings are important to cover the cut-off plastic bottle.
- Periodically landing It is important to water and remove the shelter to prevent the death of cuttings due to increased humidity.
- The first roots will appear in a month. When leaves are shown on the cuttings, the shelter is gradually removed.
- For the winter, the planting material is important to carefully hide the foliage and sweetheart.
- For permanent place, young plants are planted next in spring when the cuttings form a sufficient number of roots.
The briefing of the Kislnik horizontal division of the bush
- This method of reproduction is considered the simplest and guarantees almost 100% result.
- Conduct division in spring and autumn.
- Adult bushes periodically need division, since during growth they can lose form.
- An acute shovel is important to carefully remove an adult bush and to divide its rhizome to the same shovel into several parts.
- Dellets obtained must be immediately planted at the prepared place. The soil for the plant is prepared from equal parts of sand and peat, after which they are abundantly watered.
The briefing of the Kizilnik horizontal by challenges
- Another very simple vegetative method of breeding a kizilnik, which gives good positive results.
- In the spring after the heating of the soil on the busist of the Kizilnik horizontal, choose strong and healthy shoots.
- On the surface of the soil under the shoots, dug out the grooves that need to be filled with sand and peat.
- Selected shoots Near the prepared grooves and secure them with wire.
- From above, the grade is sprinkled by the soil mixture, leaving only the top of the escape on the surface.
- No additional care is required for melts, only occasionally watering and loosening along with the maternal bush.
- The separation of the maternity bush can be carried out at the beginning of spring. For this, the usual shovel refresh the escape and drop the resulting chain on the place prepared in advance.
Preparation Before boarding the horizontal
A horizontal caticker is an unpretentious plant that does not require special efforts to care. The landing of this culture is carried out by the fulfillment of ordinary actions, the main thing is to spend a thorough preparatory work in advance, from which the full growth of young chiller seedlings horizontal will depend on the future. It is important to take care in advance about the selection of high-quality planting material and about finding on its plot of a suitable place to plant the Kizilnik horizontal.
Stage 1. Choosing a variety and chiller seedlings horizontal
- A horizontal caticker is presented with only two forms that look perfectly in landscape design. You can buy a seedling with pure green foliage and with foliage, which has a white border. So you can create a beautiful landscape composition. Together with the chiller seedlings, the horizontal can be purchased by other varieties of this species.
- If on your site there is no adult bush of the Kizilnik to independently carry out the reproduction to produce planting material, buy ready-made seedlings in pots - it will greatly facilitate your work.
- Purchase landing material is best in specialized stores, nurseries that are in any city. Here people are professionally engaged in breeding plants and guarantee you to get a high-quality seedling.
- Before buying a seedling, inspectively inspect it. On the leaves and shoots of the Kizilnik horizontal should not be visible damage, signs of diseases and pests. The soil in the container should be clean and moistened, which speaks of regular care of the saplth.
- It is worth abandoning the purchase of landing material from strangers, especially if you do not represent how it really looks.
Stage 2. Selecting a place for landing of the Kizilnik horizontal
- The choice of the right place will contribute to the full growth of the Kizilnik horizontal and the disclosure of all its decorative qualities.
- This plant prefers to grow on well-lit places, where there is a sufficient amount of sunlight during the day.
- In the light half of the caticker horizontal also feels good, but the colorfulness of foliage may be less pronounced.
- The selected place should be on a small elevation to avoid constant stagnation of moisture in the roots - this culture does not endure this.
- It is important to choose a place depending on the correct placement of the tiers, it will create optimal lighting.
- Some gardeners recommend landing a caticker on small slopes.
Stage 3. Choosing and soil preparation for landing horizontal horizontal
- A horizontal caticker is one species of all kinds, for the full growth of which it is necessary to fertile and nutrient soil.
- This plant is especially welcomed to the soil composition. Before boarding, check, the soil should consist of a delicate land, sand and peat.
- Before boarding the selected area, you need to thoroughly switch, mix the required primer and disperse well.
Horizontal Droid Landing - Instructions
- Landing the Kizilnik horizontal over time depends on what seedling you bought. Saplings with a closed root system can be planted at any time from spring to August. If you purchased a seedling with open roots, it is advisable to plant it in an open soil in April-May or in September-October.
- Before boarding, it is necessary to prepare landing points, the size of which will depend on the size of the root seedlock. On average, the depth should be approximately 50-70 cm, and the width is 40-50 cm. Since the krone of the Kizilnik horizontal greatly grows, the distance between individual seedlings must be made about 1.5-2 m.
- At the bottom of each landing point, it is necessary to place a layer of drainage. To do this, you can use crushed stone, broken brick or gravel. The drainage layer should be approximately 10-20 cm.
- On top of the drainage, pour a small part of the soil mixture consisting of a delicate earth, sand and peat.
- Acquired seedlings with a closed root system carefully remove from the container and place in the landing pits. If you bought seedlings with open roots, plants can be planted immediately on the drainage layer.
- Saplings with a closed root system are extracted with an earthen room, the soil from the roots does not shake.
- After the plant, the soil falls asleep in such a way that the root neck is in one level with the surface.
- The soil is abundantly watered with water.
Growing horizontal growing agricultural machinery: secrets and care nuances
Care for this plant will not give you trouble, provided that there was a thorough preparatory work before landing, and the landing itself is made in all the rules.
- Watering. A horizontal caticker is a drought-resistant plant that does not endure the excess water. Adult plant copes perfectly independently. Approximate watering mode for one plant - once a month. With a long heat of watering, it is possible to increase, but you can bring water no more than once every two weeks. At the same time, one adult bush can not be made more than 7 buckets of water.
- Loosening and mulching. After each plug, the soil around the plant should be loosened and remove all weeds. The depth of loosening should be approximately 15 cm. Thus, you will provide a plant with an oxygen influx.
- Cylock horizontal feeding. This plant can cope without fertilizer making, especially if the seedlock was planted on the nutritional basis. However, the spring feeders for the cislist are simply necessary. The first time fertilizer is brought in the spring after soil warming. As fertilizer, you can use the urea solution, which then water seedlings. The second time the seedlings fertilize before the start of flowering, in about april or May. At this time, you can add superphosphate or potash fertilizers.
- Trimming. A horizontal is very quickly smashed, so it must be cut regularly. The first trimming is performed in early spring before the start of the deploration. All damaged and broken branches are removed, shoots that strongly protrude from the overall crown form. During the summer, crumbling shoots are also cut off to form a crown. Delete is about a third of the escape.
- Shelter for the winter. The Kizzynk is considered a frost-resistant plant, however, when growing in a cold climate, it is still necessary to strengthen. The soil around the plant must be meditated, and the shoots neatly turn in the center. After that, the bush is covered with false foliage or pagan.
Photo of the Kizilnik horizontal
Decorative plants are a better option for landscaping a plot and creating a beautiful garden composition. The horizontal is ideal for this purpose, believing unpretentious in planting and leaving the plant.