Chinese gladiolus, landing and care. Planting Chinese gladiols and care. Chinese gladiolus - description, photo. Rules of growing Chinese gladiolus

Chinese gladiolus will decorate any garden with its delicate and bright flowers of an unusual shape. Gardeners often use it for the design of the flower for its long blossom, which begins early in summer and continues to deep autumn. In order for the plant for a long time to rejoice in his bloom and stuck in the site, it is necessary to comply with certain rules for disembarking bulbs and further culture care.

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Chinese Gladiolus - Plant Description

Chinese gladiolus has several names. Most often, culture is called Japanese gladiolus. Experimental gardeners The plant is known as Montstour or Crocosmia. The birthplace of gladiolus is not at all Japan or China, but South Africa.
Although the flowers belong to the Iris family, externally, they look like small gladioluses. Adult plant leaves Pointed elongated shape. Each bush releases a stalk with a height of about 1.5 m. Stripped with small flowers that bloom one by one.
Buds are located on a branch in the form of spikelets and reach 5 cm in the open form. For them, a funnel shape is characterized. Petals form a star in the center of which are long stamens. Color can be diverse, but most often there are Chinese gladiolus white, orange and scarlet shade. Fragrance of flowers resembles a sweet Safran smell.
Montracy is a tuberukovic hybrid. She has a flap on the bulbs, which look like the gladiolus tubers. Reach in diameter 2.5 cm. And have several external layers of the shell. During the ripening period, several new tubers for further breeding culture are formed around the maternal bulb.
Due to abundant and prolonged flowering, the plant is bred to decorate large flower beds and alive hedges. Florists also like to use Chinese gladiolus in bouquets. This type of color retains its freshness in a vase for 10-14 days. At dried form, buds do not lose their color and become a bright decoration.
Flowers belong to a long-term plant, which is multiplied with both seeds and bulbs. It is completely unpretentious in care and little susceptible to diseases. During the flowering period, it is capable of transferaging, so it is recommended to plant a culture at a distance from each other to save the shade.
The planting and care of the culture is almost no different from the varieties of gladiolus, but has some features and rules. Under the compliance with these requirements, you can raise the montstour at home and ensure its abundant bloom for one year. It should also be paid to the storage and processing of bulbs for which it is necessary to create certain conditions.

Chinese Gladiolus - Photo

If you are still thinking about growing crocosmia in your garden plot, then look at the photo. Bright colors will not leave you indifferent.

Chinese Gladiolus - selection and preparation of landing space

Montstourcy loves warmth and sunlight. Therefore, choose an open place for it, which is well covered. We also fit the sections with straight sunshine, but only which highlights the place of plant disembark not all day. But it is important that the bush remains in the shade in the morning. The landing is allowed in the half.
With insufficient lighting, the leaves of the Chinese gladiolus will stretch, the buds will lose a bright color, and will not bloom abundantly. If you plan the culture in the shadow, then you can not at all wait for the inflorescences, only greens will grow.
For the bush, a lot of square is required around it, as the plant is spread. Inflorescences are in most cases hang over the ground, so they need an additional place for them. Also land the Chinese gladiolus at a distance of up to 60 cm. From the track or edge of the flower beds. Because of this feature of the culture next to it, low-spirited flowers or lawn should land.
Japanese gladioluses do not like drafts, but at the same time they need good air circulation. Prefer the areas protected from cold wind. An ideal place is considered to be near the hedge in the sunny area.
Culture prefers acidic soils with constant loosening and moderate moisturizing. Therefore, it is not worth landing a plant in lowlands, as moisture will constantly accumulate there. As with most colors with bulbs, excessive moisturizing can lead to rotten root. But at the same time, do not plan the gladioluses on the hills. In these places moisture quickly leaves.
When disembarking several varieties of montstour, the bushes should be placed at a distance of 80 cm. Mature flowers can pollnounce each other, as a result of which the culture will lose the qualitative properties of the variety. In this case, it is best to pick up different places in the garden for planting Chinese gladiolus.
The soil for falling out flowers must be prepared from the middle of the autumn. Soil carefully reap, make fertilizers. As a feeding, you can use humid, mixed with superphosphate and haired lime. In the spring, the soil should be loosen, mix with nitrogen fertilizers and slightly moistened.
If you plan to multiply the Chinese gladiolus, then there will have to dig bulbs every year. To facilitate this procedure, use the plastic basket of large size before landing, but with a flat bottom. To do this, dig a hole, put it on the bottom and pour the soil back. In the fall you will be enough to raise the basket and easily remove the bulbs.

Preparation of Chinese gladiolus bulbs to landing

In the spring, after storage, it is necessary to inspect all the bulbs. First of all, check them on the subject of rotting, which can cause color damage. Also inspect the tubers for dry rot. Such bulbs can not be planted, otherwise the disease is transferred to other plants in the garden. Damaged material is necessarily disposed of.
Selected large bulbs clean from the top layer of scales, leaving the finest top of the upper part. Work carefully, not to damage the eyes and roots. Children must be separated immediately after digging and leave for storage separately from large tubers. Chinese gladiolusball tubers differ from ripe bulbs by the presence of a dense shell. It must be fully removed, since the sprout may not break through it. To make it quickly, press on the bulb with your fingers from two sides before clicking, then remove the scales.
Immediately after such a procedure, it is necessary to process tubers, as various pests can undermine under the top shell. Soak purified bulbs in a strong heatman solution for 1 hour. Or use insecticides and fungicides according to the instructions on the package.
To get strong plants and abundant flowering, tubers need to germinate. It is necessary to do this 2 weeks before the planned date of landing. Children need to get only 7 days before landing. Due to the small size, they have little moisture inside, which can cause premature drying of bulbs.
Prepare a flat tray, even the spread is suitable. Place the sawdust or shutter on the bottom. This will prevent possible damage to the roots during germination or disembarking tubers in the ground. Spread the bulbs in one layer, but so that they do not touch each other.
Capacity exhibit in a well-lit place, with low humidity and necessarily warm. Additionally, moisturize the tubers do not need to land up. After 2 weeks, inspect the sprouts. If there are somewhat weak around a strong escape, then remove them. This will give the opportunity to develop a powerful color-seater. Also, the bulbs should also be thrown out, which are not sprouted at all.
The repeated disinfection of tubers must be held on the day of disembarking. The planting material is completely immersed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, 1 gram of which in 10 liters of water. Leave the planting material in the solution for 1 hour. Then get out and let me dry.
After that, the time of growth stimulants comes. Prepare the tool, pour it into a fine container and dip the bottoms of the bulbs. Full dive tubers are not required. Pushed tubers needed for 10-12 hours, unless otherwise specified in the instructions. The finished material should be immediately planted.

Planting of Chinese gladiolus bulbs

Montstourization in the spring in the open ground is planted when it warms well to a temperature of + 7 degrees at a depth of at least 10 cm. This period is at the end of April or the beginning of May. Kids can also be put in peat pots for the formation of the root system and the development of flowers. They start blossoming only for 2 years. Down earth will give the opportunity to first develop roots, and then begin to form greens by plants. If we plant the planting material into the cold ground, then the gladiolus will start to grow immediately without a strong root system. This will reduce the decorative qualities of culture.
Divided into rows prepared, the distance between which should not be less than 25 cm. You can also form your drawing on the flower bed instead of the usual rows. Each bulb should be planted at a distance of 10-15 cm. From each other. Such a location will give the opportunity to form a lush bush. The varieties of Chinese gladiolus should be placed in the garden on different sections. Due to the fact that they are self-polls.
In the soil, make a deepening of the three heights of the tuber, pour with a small amount of water and suck sand. It will save the gentle roots from contact with the soil. Put the bulbs at the specified distance. At the same time, the sprout must be strictly vertically. If he is curved, then place the tuber in the ground at an angle. So the flower will not be twisted under his own severity.
Fill the hole on top of the earth. Additionally, the ground is not needed not to damage the escape. The bed should be wedged with warm water and carefully align with robbles.
With a protracted winter, the soil does not have time to warm up to the required temperature. In this case, the bulbs should be planted in peat pots. Leave the growing gladiolus in a warm and bright place, periodically moisturizing the earth. Then, when the soil becomes warm, transplant the plants open soil. If this is not enough, then install the arc on the flowerbed and cover the film section.

Preparation and landing for Chinese gladiolus seeds

This culture can be grown from seeds. This process will take you a lot longer than when the Chinese gladiolus landing on the bulbs. In addition, shoots will begin to bloom only on the third or fourth year after sowing.
At the Montstourcing seeds are large, brown with a red tint. There are grains in the seed box, to collect that are necessary after complete fruit drying. In such a state, it is revealed independently.
To collect seeds for planting, it is necessary to leave the color-free branch and wait for the ripening of the seed box on it. But since the Chinese gladiolus refers to hybrid cultures, it is possible to reduce the quality of the variety in such a way of collecting planting material.
Seeds are recommended to plant a pot or trays for germination, since in the open ground they may not grow. Seying the material should be started at the end of February or early March. Grains are pre-soaked in warm water per day. At the same time, change the liquid every 6 hours.
Prepare soil for disembarkation. In equal parts, mix the humus, sheet soil, river sand and peat. Grains immerse at a depth of 1-1.5 cm. At a distance of each other in 3 cm. Cross the earth and sprinkle with warm water.
Capacity or pots are covered with film until the appearance of the first sprouts. Leave them to germinate in a warm place with high illumination. The second watering must be carried out after removing the film. Moisturize the soil as it drying and definitely loosen it. Avoid excessive irrigation so that the roots of the plants are not charged, and fungal diseases did not appear at the base.
After the appearance of three petals, the sprouts need to dive. To do this, prepare small peat pots, soil with humus and sand, then transplant each plant into a separate container.
2 weeks before the planned landing of flowers in the open soil daily take them on fresh air. Gradually increase the time of staying on the street so that the plants can quickly adapt to the conditions after disembarking.
Seedlings should be planted in the same period as the bulbs (late April - the beginning of May). Unlike the tuber, for sprouts, it is necessary to dig a small hole in a depth of 10 cm. And about 7-10 cm wide. Sprouts should be pouring and removed from the pot. The soil on the roots is not knocked down, but is placed in the hole. If you are using peat pots for the germination of Chinese gladiolus seeds, then plan the plants right in them.
Gladiolus, which are grown from seeds, do not require annual digging until their first flowering. This time is necessary for the formation of a bulb. Therefore, flowers should be stolen for the winter.

Chinese gladiolus care

Colors are needed moderate watering, it will be enough to spend it 2-3 times a week. But at the same time, it should not be very moistened. In the arid summer period, increase watering up to 4-5 times. After rain and watering the soil necessarily loose to ensure the roots with the necessary amount of oxygen. Plants need a frequent weeding from weeds.
Poor soil needs fertilizers. For each growth period, its feeding is needed. So during the appearance of the first greens, nitrogen fertilizers should be made over 2 weeks. This will ensure the growth of the leaves and the root system.
In the summer, prior to the start of the flowering period, use natural fertilizers such as a korovyan. Divide it with water in the ratio of 1:10. After the appearance of the first buds, we only make feeding with potassium content. They will provide abundant flowering.
Since the buds on the stem are blooming in turn, throughout the entire period it is necessary to overtake dry inflorescences. Also cut the yellowed leaves. After the Chinese gladiolus flashes, all the leaves with color-cutting branches are completely cut. It will give the opportunity to eat the juices of the tuber and prepare for wintering.
Although the flowers are scattered and high, they do not need additional tapping. The inflorescences are firmly held on branches, foliage forms a steady basis around them.
Since Montstourization refers to many years of plants, its bulbs can not dig each season and leave for wintering. But after 3 years, the culture begins to lose its qualities and decreases flowering. To avoid this, remove the tubers every 3 years, send to storage and stretch the spring.
If you leave the growing colors for a longer period, the sprouts will be too close to each other. This will not give the opportunity to fully develop the plant. Because of which the leaves will become small, the flowers may not appear at all, and the bulbs will not gain strength.
This rule does not work if you want to breed a culture. In this case, it is necessary to dig tubers annually, divide into parents and children. Then to provide them with the right storage and comply with the conditions of the spring landing.
Pulling tubers follows the foliage completely yellow. This period is at the middle of October. If you grow the bulbs earlier, they will not have time to form and drink juice together with children.
The bulbs should be extracted from the soil with the stem. Earth does not need to shoot down, otherwise you damage the roots. Top is cut at a distance of 5 cm. From the tuber. The plant must be achieved in a well-ventilated place, but not only in the sun. After that, the soil itself falls from the roots, and the skin will clarify. Then you can move to the preparation of the planting material to storage.
Experienced gardeners leave several copies of bulbs in the ground for wintering even in the coldest regions. If they suffer freezing, the plant will become more resistant to weather conditions, it will be abundantly blossoming and less infected with diseases.

How to prepare chinese gladiolus for winter

In the southern regions, Japanese gladioluses are well tolerated winter. Only foliage or grass will be sufficient for shelter. For colder places, you should additionally hide the mulch with a film and pick up a crayler. At the same time, the layer of material for shelter should not be less than 20 cm.
In such a position, the flowers leave until spring. When the Earth warms well, and sunny days are installed, the film is removed, the place with plants is completely cleaned from mulch. The soil must be slightly moistened and braid.
If you want to achieve early blooms from Chinese gladiols, then arcs should be set over the flower. Plants should be closed with dry bark or sawdust. The film is covered on top, then the insulation is stacked. Open flowers are needed in early May. This method of wintering will give the proper new plants ahead of the deadline, from which flowering will begin at the beginning of summer.

Storage of Chinese gladiolus bulbs

The fertility of plants depends on the proper storage. You should not forget that the pathogenic microflora can multiply the pathogenic microflora in the bulbs. It will be transferred to the entire harvest that will have to throw. Therefore, it is important to ensure the necessary conditions for winter storage of bulbs.
After the first drying, carefully inspect the tubers. If they have even the smallest damage or traces of rot, then such instances should be disposed of. At this stage, you can separate the kids, but place them next to the maternal bulb. So you do not mix different varieties.
Hands remove the remnants of the soil from the root. Too long roots are cut off, and dry are removed. But it is not necessary to completely cut them, as they protect the Don from the evaporation of moisture. Any cracks after such processing or separation of tubers should be treated with wood ash and leave to sleep.
The top layer of the skin after drying is not removed. It will keep moisture inside the bulbs until spring. So they will not be dried ahead of time. The finished seating material is immersed in a weak mortar of manganese for 40-60 minutes depending on the size of the tuber.
Then lay out in one layer on paper towels and allow the planting material to dry completely. You will need up to 3 weeks. Make sure that the temperature in the drying room does not fall below 20 degrees, and ensure good ventilation.
For storage, prepare wooden boxes with holes. Clean the bottom with clean paper, which is topped with prepared bulbs. Instead of a drawer, you can use the Kapron Mesh, it will also provide air flow.
Store the planting material is necessary in a dark room, where the temperature will not fall below 0 degrees. To the bulbs do not start germinate, follow the temperature increase. If it rose to 15-20 degrees, the tubers should be removed in a cooler place. In addition, the premises must necessarily be dry with low humidity.
When stored, it is necessary every 2 weeks to inspect the bulbs of the Chinese gladiolus for damage. Dry tubers and signs of rotes should immediately remove and dispose of. If this is not done, healthy bulbs can be infected.

Diseases and pests of Chinese gladiolus

Although culture belongs to the iris family, it is more susceptible to diseases for gladiols. Most often, flowers are subject to fungal diseases. You can recognize the disease in dry leaves during the ripening and flowering period, the stalks become curves, and the buds deforms the shape and changes the color. For treatment, use fungicides that have antifungal action. Treat flowers according to instructions in the instructions.
Cycades can extend such a disease as herbality. If you notice the yellow leaves on Chinese gladiolus, which quickly dry out, then immediately dig a bush with the bulbs. The patient plant must be burned, the treatment is not subjected.
It is important to monitor watering plants and adjust it depending on precipitation. With the wrong or excessive moisture of the soil on the bulbs, gray rot. You will define it on a sharp smell of tubers and a gray raid on scales. Treatment is possible only with a decrease in irrigation frequency.
Dry leaves and flow of flowers before the ripening period indicates the defeat by the trips. Such pests leave transparent traces and spots on the plant. It is necessary to deal with them only with chemicals for garden plants.
Medveda love to be fenced with juicy japanese gladiolus clubs. Gardeners with experience come with them a special way. Not far from the cultivation of bulbous colors, they dig a hole and fall asleep on the bottom of the manure. Then you bury and reveal it only in the fall. In the pit, the polarms are going to wintering. With this method, you immediately get rid of the whole family of insects.
If foliage falls, which is completely unknown on bulk cultures of this species, then the plant struck the cobweb tick. You can get rid of it only with the help of insecticides.

Where to buy Chinese gladi bulbs

Before deciding to buy a montstour to decorate your garden, carefully examine all the information about every grade of culture. So some species reach a height of only 1 m., Others grow to 1.5 meters. Some are suitable for large flower beds, others can form a live elevation. In addition, there are differences in the care and landing of Chinese gladiolus varieties.
Prefer the purchase of landing material in specialized stores for gardeners or nurseries. Here you can accurately be sure to acquire a particular variety of Japanese gladiolus and get professional advice on cultivation of culture.
If you want to achieve abundant flowering already in the first year of planting, then choose large bulbs with the eye. For children, it will take time for the formation of a tuber and starting flowering. Seeds need about 3 years before the formation of buds.
Chinese gladiolus is a hybrid culture. Therefore, if you decide to breed it with seeds, then do not waste time on their collection, and buy grains in the gardening store.
Avoid shopping material for landing in online stores with low rating or lack of reviews about its work. Although their products are much cheaper than in the store or nursery, you can send a low-quality product.
The same applies to the elemental markets. Risk Buy not that grade or damaged bulbs is very large. If you are confident in the seller, it will not be superfluous to require a preliminary examination of tubers before buying them.

Chinese gladiolus is completely unpretentious in cultivation and pleases with its blossom almost the whole season. If you plan on the garden plot several varieties of culture, you can enjoy the bright color of buds among other colors.