The reaction of the soil environment is a kind of "checkpoint" for many plant species, which determines whether they can live in these conditions. In acidic soil, the content of iron, molybdenum and aluminum ions, which is toxic for some plants and favorably for others are increased.
Determination of soil acidity
Experienced flowers, before settling the garden with green inhabitants, carefully study the properties of the soil on the plot. Soil acidity can be determined by several methods, the easiest of which is to carefully examine what plants are growing on the "savages".
On medium and strongly acidic soils you will find sphagnum, fluffy, boiled, cat leg, sorrel, Majannik. Dubberry, plantain. Large, sour, sour, rolling, hat, tricolor violet, Veronica, whitewash. In the weakness and neutral soils grow nonpauchable daisy, coltsfoot ordinary, clover, field binding, donon white, drinking creeping,. Bolotnaya bow, drying, buttercup. Poisonous, Toloknyanka, Sedmichnik. European, Bolotnaya Bolotnaya, Canine violet, Meadow core, Ground, Osim, field.
Alkaline soils "will be issued" a white smileka, a bubbleness, Mac - Magnifier, Pupbavitsa Drying, Lucerne Serpovoid, Mokhnataya, Ladwenz, Horned and goose paw.
You can also use the "grandmother" method: pour currant leaves or cherries with boiling water (use distilled or rainwater), give water to cool and lower the soil slice into it. By color of the solution, determine the reaction of the medium: red - sour, blue - weakly acidic, green - neutral. For a more accurate acidity determination, contact agrohymlaborate.
Improved soil
So, you determined the acidity of the soil on your site. If it is weakly acidic or neutral, problems with a successful "settling" of the garden will not arise. If the strongly illuminated or alkaline, the harmonious vegetable compositions will be very difficult, because plants that maintain such conditions are quite a bit. Correction can help on acidic soils. To do this, use haired lime, dolomite flour, ashes, riding peat. Remember that the lime simultaneously with the manure cannot be made, otherwise part of the nitrogen contained in the manure, the plants will not be dug. If the lime will be carried out correctly, the following may be needed only after four to five years. For plants that prefer acidic soil, a riding peat, coniferous land, mineral fertilizers with an acidic reaction (with them it is important not to overdo it), is added to the landing pit.
Plant selection Most of the garden will still have to settle with plants suitable for its soil conditions. According to their preferences, the plants can be conditionally divided into several groups:
Unpretentious
Can grow in any soil conditions. This is the most extensive group to which Barbaris, Rowan, Birch, Spirei, Irga, Maple, Chubushnik, Sea buckthorn, Deren, Biryuchi, Lilac, etc.
Preferring acidic soil
Restores: Clarkia, Godition, Nemesis. Perennials: sparkling, lupine, praying, blue. Shrubs: Maple palmitic, Deren Canadian, Hortensia (M. Miseling is growing well and on neutral soils), Willow Swiss and shaggy, schisopragma Japanese, Kalina Berkwood. Separately, mention Rhododendrons, Erica and Heath, the varietal variety of which allows you to create stunning beauty gardens with smooth transitions from one color gamut to another. Conifers will fit well here, which perfectly feel at acidic soils.
Lovers of alkaline soils
"You can't live" without lime guests: Amaranthus, Astra Chinese, Chinese carnation, aware; Perennials: Chrysanthemum, Yarrow Tollgovy, Lavender, Anemone, Astra Alpine, Own, Gypsophila, Levka, Yasenets White, Stretch, Thyme, Yucca Barbed and Mynumbank. From the bulbous speaks well to making lime tulips and bows. Trees and shrubs preferring a slightly familiar reaction of the medium, - honeysuckle, dating, making, Loch, Forzing, cherry shrub, leschina, skumpia, Iva spear-shaped.
As you can see, you should not despair if the soil on your site is too acidic or alkaline. Of course, it will be a limiting factor in the preparation of compositions, but the more complicated the task, the more pleasure you will receive from its solution.
On a note:
Rest in Karelia is a great opportunity to touch the amazing beauty of this truly unearthly Northern Territory. Stormy rivers, endless forests, on which, it seems, never stepped out a man's leg, blue lakes and healthy clean air - all this applies to Karelia. Every year in Karelia on vacation there are hundreds of thousands of tourists who stop in Karelia hotels. People immediately enchant the pristine beauty of this region. And, indeed, this magic beauty cannot but cause wild delight. But not only the united nature is rich in the Karelian region - the architecture of the ancient churches and monasteries of the Solovki islands, Valaam and Kizhi appreciated the visiting from around the world. A special northern atmosphere and real snowy winters of Karelia made this edge just an ideal place where you can meet the New Year. Rest in Karelia is also famous for both active rest. Karelia All sports lovers offers not only hiking, but also exciting skiing, fishing, hunting, cycling and much - much more.
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