Garden pests: processing features

When spring comes, the surrounding nature "wakes up" and fragrant. However, not only plants are awakened, but garden diseases and pests that can harm them. Therefore, those dacities who carefully follow their garden, a lot of work appear during this period. While the plants finally woke up, it is necessary to clean the garden from the remains of last year's plants, remove the shelter, to make all the necessary vaccinations on time. But it is most important to take care of the health of garden crops growing on the plot. This will allow you to get a rich harvest in the future. To do this, it is necessary to protect trees and shrubs from pests, and in particular from harmful insects. Let's tell me more about the processing of the garden in the spring period.

Chemical treatment from garden pests

One of the most effective ways to protect against garden pests is chemical processing. The first procedure must be made before flowering. Re-processing is performed 12 days after the plants are swinging. In order to protect garden crops from fungal diseases, it is recommended to be treated with a solution in the spring, which contains copper. But these drugs can not be used more often than once a year. Moreover, it is necessary to make it early in the spring or in the fall after the crop will be assembled.

Chemical preparations usually quickly act and their effect is kept long enough. In this case, the substances themselves decompose already three weeks after processing. Therefore, they are not dangerous for the future harvest. Nevertheless, this issue needs to be very common and follow the instructions given by manufacturers. Otherwise, with excessive amounts of chemistry, it is possible to harm the health of plants and their own. In order to prevent the detrimental consequences of the chemical to the skin on the skin, during the spraying of the garden, it is necessary to use the means of protection, including a cotton-gauze bandage, glasses and gloves. In addition, it is important to carry out processing in time in compliance with the correct doses of drugs. These events increase the protection of the garden from various garden pests.

Fighting garden pests and fruit trees

Fruit trees in particular include pear, cherry, apple tree, etc. Activities aimed at protecting these crops are usually carried out in several stages. Starts processing in March. At this stage, the crowns of trees are formed, and the trunks are cleaned from the old bark, my mock and lichen. At the same time, it is necessary to inspect the branches. When discovered rot, the place is protected to healthy wood with a knife, after which the garden ward or vitriol is embarrassed. Similar activities should be done if insect larvae will be found, which often winter cracks under the crust.

In the spring, it is also carried out and the loosening of the rigging circles, spray fruit trees with the help of chemicals. In addition, in order to avoid sunburn, trunks are treated with lime. In about the middle of spring, the swelling swelling begins. At this time, the trunks are recommended to be tied up with curbs. This will allow you to catch apple trees and fruzing. When blooming, the processing of any means stops, so that it accidentally suffered useful pollinating insects.

During this period, agricultural events need to be carried out, in particular, weeding and loosening. When the flowering of fruit trees is over, it is necessary to carry out another spraying against the pests of garden plants with chemical or biological preparations.

Treatment of shrubs

The bushes of the gooseberry and currant in the spring are usually waking up earlier than fruit trees. Therefore, it is desirable primarily to proceed by these cultures. Before applying chemicals, first perform the trimming of the branches, detecting shoots with a black core. Such branches are most likely infected with glass. In addition, you need to trim dry shoots affected by the scoring moth. Damaged branches are completely cut, and then they must be burned.

When processing shrubs, it is necessary to inspect the branches for the presence of bloody kidneys and if they are found, then remove them. In such kidneys, the kidding tick is usually located. As a struggle with garden pests, hot shower is used with water to +65 degrees. This procedure must be performed before the appearance of the leaves and swelling swelling. When snow comes down, the top layer of the soil around the tree pillar is recommended to cover the rubberoid, it is possible a dark film. But before this it is necessary to clean and explode the ground under the bushes. It is necessary so that pests and larvae, which are in the upper soil layer, could not exit.

All last year's foliage must be burned. Shelters are removed only after the end of flowering. While the flowers did not bloom, in order to destroy ticks, caterpillars, budding mole, tore and other pests, a bush should be treated with suitable means.

When burglar growths are found on shrubs, they are best treated with nitrophen. Such education on shoots are talking about the defeat of Akacian Slaughter. The larvae of these pests are deposited under the growths. In the process of growing, these parasites are powered by plant juices. With a strong lesion, even the destruction of the bush is possible. Shrubs that are amazed, fungal diseases, for example, an entrace of early spring should be treated with copper content. The symptoms of this illness is the premature fiction of the leaves, while the leaves become brown. It greatly weakens the plant.

To get rid of the gallians, the budding tick, the sawder and other parasites, as soon as buds appear, the bushes are recommended to be treated with an actar, ancient or phyther. When berry shrubs will finish blossom, they must be sprayed with a weak solution of carbamide to prevent the development of fungal growths. With ticks, tool, gallicle and other parasites, you can cope with biological preparations and tobacco-based infusion. These are basic means for processing berry bushes from pests.

People's Pest Methods

Most often, garden trees and shrubs doctorate. There are many different ways to combat these pests. They are associated with the use of various decoctions and mixtures. However, note in order to prevent the burns of the leaves, such procedures are recommended early in the morning or in the evening.

• Treatment of wood ash. This method is considered one of the most effective. The wave in this case dies from poisoning. The means is used as follows: the leaflets are wetted with water, and then sprinkled with sainted wood ash. To effectively deal with parasites, you can use decoction of wood ash. To prepare it, you need to take 270 g of sifted wood ash and pour boiling water. Then the tool is boiled on fire for a quarter of an hour. At the same time, it is important to top up the evaporated water. After polling the decoction is ready to use. For spraying you need to add 9 liters of water. On the day of spraying, 30 grams of soap are added to the decoction to the decoction, desirable or potash. As a last resort, you can use 50 GB of household soap at 10 liters of diluted beam.
• Infusion of potato foliage. To prepare this, you need to take 1.2 kg of green or 0.8 kg of dry foliage, then insist these components in 9 liters of water for 4 hours. After that, infusion is filtered and it can be used to treat garden crops from Tly.
• Tobacco-based infusion. This will require approximately 430 grams of fine dry tobacco or its waste. This amount is poured with 10 liters of water and insist during a couple of days. After that, gently filter. When the infusion is ready, 9.5 liters of water are added to it, and before use, approximately 35 grams of soap, which increases the adhesiveness of the means.
• Broth of tomato foliage. To do this, we take 2.5 kg of dry or 4 kg of tomato green foliage. Raw materials need to fill 10 liters of water and boil for half an hour. Then you need to give the decoction to stand, then strain. For use, the mixture is usually diluted with water in the amount of 9 liters of water on 2 liters of decoction. It is still recommended to add about 40 grams of household soap.
• Broth of tobacco. The decoction is prepared from 380 g of dry tobacco raw materials, which must be insisted during the day in 10 liters of water, and then boil over a couple of hours. Then the mixture is cooled, and then tighten another 9 l of water. Before use, 35 grams of soap are added to the decoction.
• A variety of ammonia is effective. For its preparation, one tablespoon of ammonia is dissolved in a bucket of water.

Other ways to destroy the pests of garden crops

Some parasites can be neutralized by soil loosening. The fact is that many pests prefer to winter in the upper layer of the soil. One of these is an apple color. In order to neutralize it, you need to wait until the soil around the apple fills a little, and when it happens, then a little shuffle it. This will lead to the fact that the pest will perish when frosts come.

Swimming can still help neutralize whils in Malinnik. It is advisable to do in the period thaw. Soil is still a place for wintering for cruciferous flea. The fight against these parasites begins during the warming period. Even with a short-term increase in air temperature, they can get out. If they do not neutralize them, they can start to eat by the legs of the shepherd bags to stretch to the appearance of gentle leaves seedlings of cabbage. Therefore, the shepherd bag is recommended to be removed from the site so that the pests are without food, even if you wake up from hibernation.

To loosen the earth is useful even near the trunks of the trees. These places often become a place for wintering fire. Most of these pests, it is usually possible to neutralize the mulch obtained from non-reworked manure. It is enough to decompose the layer of this tool with a thickness of 4-6 cm. This is enough so that the parasite could not get into the fresh air in the spring.

In the spring, experienced gardeners are recommended to conduct a further procedure. So, we take a strip of an ordinary rubberoid wide about 300 mm. It covers an area near the columns of the tree, which will also allow to remove insect garden pests that can be winter in the soil. Ruberoid is cleaned after the flowering time passes.

Many garden pests carry out the winter period in the fall of foliage. Therefore, it must be removed as early as possible from the site. If this is not done, then in it there may be a dangerous causative agent of diseases, such as a pair of pears and an apple tree. In addition, the foliage considers a suitable place to winter tick and weevils. By the way, the foliage is not necessarily throwing away. Its, for example, you can put on the production of compost.

In winter, it is recommended to choose time and inspect the trees in the garden. On some, you can detect lumps of dry leaves. In such asylums, such a garden pest is usually winter as a fearfulness. In winter she sleeps, so it can be neutralized without any problems until spring has come. For this, such leaves with trees shake and burned. If you did not twist or not handled the trunks with copper vigor, in the winter it is worth viewing the bark of trees in the garden. It can wintering gold rods or caterpillars. The zlattium is quite simple to neutralize. To do this, it is necessary to cut their nests along with the sprig using a conventional secator. For this procedure, you must put on the gloves, because The hairs of this caterpillar poisonous.

It is worth saying that there are no rational measures that would allow destroying the pests completely. Therefore, they still have to fight in the process of growing wood. In this struggle you can help birds. In order to attract birds into your garden, you will need to hang in the territory of several feeders and do not forget to periodically pour food into them. Birds can be feeding oats, corn, grain, millet, raw seeds and various croups. In addition, they will come to the soul of rowan berries, viburnum, cranberries and hawthorn. Many birds adore seeds of some colors. It is useful for birds will be placed next to the feeder of the eggs of eggs as a cartoon.