Coniferous plants have always been pets from gardeners. These beautiful trees create comfortable conditions for growing all other crops, making air clean and fresh. With his bright and wonderful cheese, they decorate any plot throughout the season, which makes coniferous plants simply indispensable in creating various garden compositions. The coniferous family is very extensive, among its representatives allocate more exotic species that can be grown not only on the plot, but also in vases at home.
This decorative coniferous plants can be attributed to the cypressive and its type - Lavson Elevson Cypress, landing and care for which will not be a problem if you adhere to the basic rules of cultivation.
In this article, consider the peculiarities and description of the external cigarette pointer and its species of Lavson Elevood, as well as the characteristics of the main forms of this plant. We note the important moments of landing and care for Lavson Elvudi in the open soil and at home.
Features and Morphological Description of Lavson Elevson Cypress
Today, coniferous trees are at the peak of their popularity and are invariably found in the plots. Cypressian is a representative of evergreen coniferous cultures, which belongs to the family of cypress. Gudders are known 7 varieties of cypressovka, which differ in the most different characteristics and are often used by landscape designers. Lavson Elvudi cypressovik - one of the most decorative representatives of this big family, this variety is the species of the Lavson cypressik, in which the most popular plants are collected.
Many gardeners are often confused by a cypress man and cypress, which are very similar similar and misleading even experienced specialists. But the differences between them are still present. First of all, the cypressives are more frost-resistant in comparison with cypresses, however, on the other hand, the drought is worse. There are differences and in the appearance of two cultures: the cypressive has shorter branches with a cheese, and they are flat. In their appearance, the Cypress Lavson Elvudi resembles a small one. The natural habitat of Lavson Elvudi cypressov is considered the territory of North America and East Asia, where it is a beautiful tree in nature grows on the slopes of the mountains. This type of evergreen tree is considered the most beautiful and frequently used not only for growing in the open ground in the site, but at home in large vases.
Lavson's cypressik was opened in 1855, when Swedish Botanist Lavson, traveling in North America, opened a new type of coniferous plants, which was named after His honor - Lavson's cypress. According to this scientist, at the time of the representatives of this type of plant, there were a lot. However, due to the great value of the wood of this tree, it has a resistant smell and does not rot, Lavson's cypressive was destroyed in a large volume. Now it can be found at an altitude of 1.5 km in separate areas of North America.
Description of Lavson Elvudi Cypress:
- For the first time, the variety of Cypress Lavson Elvudi was opened in 1920 to Svanmoon Park in the UK, and was fully described only in 1929.
- In nature, all varieties of cypressov are achieved in a height of 50-70 meters. However, in the culture of such giants is simply impossible. Lavson Elvudi Cypress can grow as 3 meters as much as possible. And at home and only 1-1.5 meters, which facilitates the care process.
- The cypressian of this species is growing very slowly - annual increase is only 3-5 cm. At the same time, for 15 years of life, Lavson Elvudi cypressov can achieve maximum height.
- The root system of cypressive surface and very large, consists of a large number of thin roots, so it is important to be attentive when the soil and transplantation of the plant.
- This cypressive is distinguished by a beautiful and compact crown, which has a cone-shaped shape, so reminiscent of the throne. In the diameter of the crown can reach the maximum 1-1.5 meters.
- The trunk is covered with dark reddish-brown bark, which with age begins to crack on the plates.
- Loveson Elevat's young cypress woman has needle leaves. With the age of foliage becomes scaly in the form of rhombuses, with a stupid top.
- The branches in this type of cypressive are short and strictly directed up, with a slightly drooped tops.
- The color of the needles of gray-blue, by the end of the autumn it becomes a blue-steel shade. However, the variety of China's cypressovka Evudi has a number of forms that are characterized by a touch of needles: plants are isolated with gold jeairie, with a sisovato-white.
- The cypressive is different from the cypress presence of small cones growing directly to the needles. The cones in length can reach the maximum 1-1.2 cm.
- Inside the ripened cones, only two semen are formed, which can be used to multiply by Lavson Elevat's cypress.
- Lavson Elvudi Cypress Sort is considered pretty frost-resistant and can grow in the middle lane of Russia, however, for its full growth, the appropriate composition of the soil is needed.
- This plant exudes a very pleasant coniferous aroma, which spreads throughout the plot or room.
- You can grow the Cypressian Lavson Elvudi as in the open soil and at home.
Forms of Cypress Lavson Elevood and other grades of coniferous plants
Loveson cypressov type is one of the most decorative and beloved gardeners around the world. This plant has repeatedly received international awards and awards. Lavson Elvudi Cypress Grade is a beautiful representative of the coniferous plant, which can be grown on its plot and on the windowsill. Today, there are several forms of Lavson Elevood cypressov in culture, which are characterized by different external features and cultivation features. Consider a description of the most popular varieties of Lavson Elevson Cypress, as well as bright representatives of this species.
- Cypress Lavson Elevood Empire. This shape of the coniferous plant is very popular among the gardeners, which use Lavson Cypress Elvudi Empire to create spectacular garden compositions and alive hedges. It is a low plant from the cypress family, which is height as much as possible to reach 3 meters. When growing in room conditions, this coniferous tree grows only 1-1.5 m. Crown of this form of cypressovka conesoid and very compact, consists of short twigs directed vertically upwards. The needle of this plant has a bright green color with a blue tint, which looks very impressive in the garden. Gardeners often use it in their sites due to excellent frost resistance of plants and resistance to diseases and pests.
- Cypress Lavson Elevood Pilar. A low conifer plant, which is high as possible to reach 2-2.5 m. Crown in the form of a cone is well trimmed. The needles have a green shade with a sidelled tint at the tips in adult plants, in the young boiled coofing cypresses. The plants in the plant are very small, up to 1 cm in diameter, also have a blue shade. Perfectly winter in the conditions of the middle strip of Russia, is distinguished by resistance to pests and diseases.
- Cypress Lavson Elevood Gold. Very beautiful and spectacular variety of cypress. The plant is low, can reach in a height of approximately 2-2.5 m. Unlike other species, prefers to grow at open solar places, as its golden needles in the shade can lose brightness. Halveson Cypress Hald of Gold Golden with a golden bowl at the tips.
- Cypress Lavson Elevood Snow White. Dwarf variety varieties of Lavson Elevood, which is characterized by a very beautiful appearance and low growth, the maximum reaching 1-1.2 m. The diameter of the spherical or oval crown can reach 60 cm. The main decoration of this conifer plant is a green-blue needle with a silver tint. This variety can be grown both in the open ground and in the vases at home.
Popular varieties of Lavson cypressov:
- Cypress Lavson Ivonne. A small plant with a height of up to 3 meters, which has a bright yellow cheva, which does not change its shade even in the fall and winter. The variety loves solar sites, relatively resistant to frozen.
- Lavson Cypress Muts. It is a low conifer plant that has a spherical crown and height reaches a maximum of 2 meters. This plant has a very dense and compact crown, which consists of greenish blue needles.
- Cypress Lavson Columnaris. This plant can make up to 1 meters as much as possible, but by 15 years, the height is only 2.5-3 meters. Krone has a colonum shape consisting of vertically directed branches with a hay of a gray-blue shade.
Lavson Elvudi cypressov reproduction: the most common ways
Coniferous plant, Cypress Lavson Elevood, can be grown on its plot or in a pot on the windowsill independently. For this you need to know the important points and the rules for breeding culture. Lavson's cypressovik, like its other varieties, can be dissolved in several ways: seed reproduction and vegetative, such as the shilling and the use of molds. It is necessary to carefully examine the technology of each option in order to further get a beautiful and healthy plant. Consider in more detail the preproduction of Lavson Elevson Cypress.
Seed reproduction of Lavson Elvudsa Cypress
- This method of reproduction is extremely rare, as it is lost with the cultivation of cypressive from seeds all its varietal signs are lost. That is why this option is suitable only for pure or, as they are also called, wild species of Lavson Elvudi cypress. In addition, gardeners consider this method quite laborious and long and use it extremely rarely.
- First of all, you need to buy or collect cypressive seeds. If your coniferous plant is already growing on your site or acquaintances, wait for cones ripening and collect seeds, there are only two of them in every chish.
- Further, the seeds of Cypress Lavson Elvudi must necessarily have stratification, which will increase their germination up to 15 years.
- To harde the planting material, select the box and fill it with light and nutritious soil. After that, put the cypress seeds into it and take a box outside under the snow. Stratification of seeds can be held at home in the refrigerator. The process of hardening lasts about 2-2.5 months.
- After the onset of the spring, the box is driven into heat and give the soil to utter. At temperatures in the room from 18 to 23 degrees, the seeds will start germinate.
- Seedlings regularly need to water and ensure that the soil is slightly wet. At the same time, the boxes need to be placed on a bright scattered light, you should not put seedlings on the windowsill for the straight rays of the sun, from this young plants may die.
- When young plants are slightly fixed, they can begin to endure on an open air for hardening.
- If Lavson Elvudi's cypress seeds are sown too thickly, they must be priced, so that the seedlings do not interfere with each other to grow.
- When the plants are fixed, they are transplanted into open ground in a small shadow.
- It should be borne in mind that not all seedlings will be able to adapt to the environment and survive. That is why this method of breeding is used extremely rarely.
Lavson Elvuda Cypress Greeting
- This method is considered the most popular variant of the multiplication of Lavson Elevson Cypress among gardeners.
- It is possible to carry out the shilling in the spring or summer, while it is important to immediately prepare cuttings from an adult cypress tree Lavson Elevood. The cuttings are cut from strong side shoots from the top of the top. The length of each cutter must be approximately 5-15 cm.
- The lower cut is recommended at an angle, after which you need to completely remove the housing from the bottom of the escape.
- The cuttings are rooted in flower pots in mini-greenhouse or in greenhouses. It is important to choose a lightweight and nutritious soil in which the cuttings are rooted faster.
- If you plant a cutlets into an open soil, they are covered with plastic bottles on top to create a high level of humidity and temperature.
- The rooting of Chenkov runs about 1.5-2 months, while plastic bottles or other shelter is not removed.
- You can only remove it in the spring when the coniferous plant will grow a little.
- Spring Young Lavson Cypress seedling Elvudi can transplant in any place your chosen: section in the garden or flower vase.
Lavson Elevson Ciparisovka reproduction with drains
- If an adult coniferous tree of Lavson Elvudi's cypress tree is already growing on your site, it can be multiplied by independently with the help of melting. This method is also considered fairly simple and quick and often used by gardeners.
- Conduct the cypressive reproduction with the help of the messengers is recommended in the spring until the moment of active vegetation.
- To do this, you need to choose healthy and strong side shoots on an adult tree and jump them to the surface of the earth.
- Further in one place on the shoots you need to scratch a bark to the wood itself and it is this place is processed by a growth stimulant and puts it with soil. The tip of escape remains on the surface.
- To make the gag, it is fixed with a bracket or wire.
- Full rooting is only a year after a year, so the next spring you can safely separate it from the parent plant and transplant to another permanent place.
Preparation Before planting Lavson Elevson Elvudi in Open Soil
It is possible to grow a cipherovik Lavson Elvudi on its own on its own area or on the windowsill. However, this process has a number of features that are important to take into account before planting a seedling. First of all, you need to acquire or sell high-quality and healthy seedlings yourself, after which it is necessary to decide on the plant planting a plant: in the open soil or at home.
Stage 1. Selecting the Lavson Cypress Single Plant Elevation
- First of all, it is important to purchase high-quality and healthy planting materials. Young seedlings can be raised independently, but for this it is necessary to have at least one adult plant on its site.
- To date, specialized garden shops or nurseries sell a large number of different seedlings, among which can be found by Cyparisovik Lavson Elevood. It is best to acquire seedlings of this coniferous plant in agrofirmas, which are professionally engaged in growing plants. So your seedlings will be adapted to the climatic conditions of your region.
- To begin with, decide which form of this type of cypressive, you need: with a greenish-blue cheese, with Size or with yellowish.
- Before buying thoroughly check the seedling you selected. The needles should be in perfect condition, pure saturated color, without sunburn. There should be no visible damage and signs of pests and diseases. The soil in the container should be clean and wet.
Stage 2. Choosing a place for landing Lavson Elvudsa Cypress
- The next important stage in preparing for landing of Lavson Elvudi cypressov is considered to be the choice of the right place to place the plant on your site.
- Lavson Elvudi's cypressive feels great in mild half and even in a complete shadow. Much worse this plant transfers outdoor sun rays and heat.
- On sunny sites it is recommended to plant a cypressian Lavson Elvudi with a yellowish cheese, as they lose their beauty in the shade.
- It is recommended to plant this coniferous tree on an exaltation where there is no wetlast cause and close groundwater.
- Cypressian is great for creating beautiful and unusual garden compositions.
Stage 3. Choice and soil preparation for landing Lavson Elvudi cypress
- By the composition of the soil, Lavson Elvudi's cypressik is particularly demanding. His requirements differ depending on the place of cultivation. If you plan the plant in the southern regions, then it is best to find a plot with a sublinous soil that contains a large amount of nutrients. In the cooler areas for this plant, a loose sandy soil is best suited, which will save roots in winter.
- The selected plot is recommended to be prepared in the fall so that the soil can settle down. For this, it is important to carefully move the place and remove all weeds and roots. Next, to reveal the place and dig a pit for planting Lavson Elevat's cypressov. The size of the landing pit should be approximately 90 cm deep and 60 cm in width. Next, at the bottom of each pit, it is necessary to place a drainage layer, which is used as a broken brick, small stones or gravel. The drainage layer is poured on a layer of soil mixture, consisting of a delicate earth, leaf land, humid, peat and sand.
Cypress Lavson Elevood: landing
- This conifer plant is recommended to plant an open ground in about a month when the soil has already warmed up.
- It is important to prepare the soil mixture, which will be filled with a plant in the future. To do this, mix the sheet and ferry soil, humid and peat, as well as add a complex mineral fertilizer. If the soil is neutral on your site or alkaline, it is necessary to scatter it, since the cypressive prefers to grow on sour soil.
- In the prepared pit, place the Lavson Elevson Cypress seedling and sprinkle it with the prepared soil so that the root neck is on the surface.
- Then it is important to abundantly pour young seedlings and to climb the rolling circle. As a mulch, you can use dry sawdust, chips or peat.
- First time after landing, it is important to take care of the shading of seedlings, as they may suffer from sunlight.
Agrotechnique of cultivation of Lavson Elvudi Cypress in Open Ground
Lavson Elevood's cypressive care is not much difficult if you planted it correctly and picked the ideal place for this plant. Especially attentive care will be needed in the first months or even the year of the growth of the cypressovka, and in the future you will only need to keep the coniferous tree in its growth.
- Watering. Cypress Lavson Elevood does not endure heat and drought, so watering this plant is often necessary and plentiful. On average, it is necessary to use 8-10 liters of water once a week on a coniferous tree. With a strong heat in the summer season, the amount of irrigation increases to 2 per week. These plants react well to spraying, which are also held once a week. Young cypressions need to spray every day in the heat.
- Loosening and mulching. Regularly after irrigation, the priority circle must be thoroughly loose, while removing all weeds. It is also recommended to periodically change the mulch layer if it is. As a mulch, you can use sawdust, sinters, peat.
- Undercabs Kiparisovika. For the first time, fertilizer Lavson Elevood is necessary two months after landing. In this case, a complex mineral fertilizer is used in a smaller dosage than indicated on the package. In the future, this fertilizer is made every two weeks from spring to mid-summer.
- Trimming. The cypressive needs regular trimming, so that his crown always looked beautiful and well-groomed. The first forming trimming can be carried out a year after plant landing. In the spring, it is necessary to carry out sanitary trimming, in the process of which all damaged, broken and frostbed branches are removed. In the spring can also be carried out and forming trimming. This creates a maximum of 1/3 of the entire green mass.
- Preparation for winter. If the kiparisovik was planted in an open ground about the latitude of Moscow, it will be difficult for him to survive the winter even with the shelter. In any case, the first 4 years of the young plant is important to cover the nonwoven material and the pap. In more southern regions, Lavson Elvudi cypressov can winter without shelter.
Cypress Lavson Elvudi at home
It is worth noting that many gardeners are often grown by Lavson Elevson Cypress at home, where he fits perfectly into the interior. It is a low conifer, which feels great in a tub or a large vase. Consider the main points of cultivation of cypressive at home.
- It is important for the cultivation of this village house to observe the temperature regime, which is 7-15 degrees in winter, and in summer about 20 degrees.
- It is important to spend the cypressic spraying every day, and at a higher temperature in the room and several times a day.
- Another important rule is correctly selected. It is important to place a pot with a cypressive in a bright place with a lot of light. However, there should be no direct sunlight, the light should be scattered.
- With the arrival of autumn and winter, the day becomes shorter, therefore it will be necessary to further highlight the plant by phytolampa.
- All indoor plants need regular transplants, since the root system is growing and the existing pot becomes small. Immediately after buying a transplant, you will need about 2 weeks. It is important to choose a more volumetric pot and put a layer of drainage into it. The soil mixture is better to use the store for coniferous plants. At the same time, the transplant needs to be carried out by the method of transshipment so as not to damage the roots.
- Watering the room cypressian Lavson Elvudi is recommended as the first layer of Earth dries.
- Feed the plant once every 15 days with special complex fertilizers for conifers.
- For the summer, the vase or a cadcu with a cypressive can be placed on fresh air onto the veranda or terrace.
Cypress Lavson Elevood - Photo
Coniferous plants have always been pets in gardeners, which massively use them to create bright garden compositions. Among the large variety of coniferous, the cypressovik and his variety of Lavson Elevood, which can be raised without any problems at home.