Broccoli cabbage, landing and care. Broken Cabbage Varieties, Landing and Care

Broccoli cabbage is one of the most useful vegetables that all nutritionists of the world recommend. After all, it is in this cabbage that contain a large amount of vitamins, minerals and nutrients that contribute to the improvement of the human body. Many, probably, immediately arises the question - how to plant broccoli cabbage on its plot? There is nothing complicated here. In this article, we will consider in detail all the stages of growing broccoli cabbage to obtain a rich and useful harvest.

Content

Features of broccoli cabbage

Broccoli cabbage belongs to the cabbage family and is a variety of cauliflower, but with greater yield. This view of the cabbage is known since ancient times, still the Romans and the Egyptians used it in food. Her homeland is the Mediterranean and Small Asia. In North America, this culture appeared and began to be actively grown in the 20th century, in Russia, the cultivation and cultivation of broccoli's cabbage began to practice quite recently.

The main characteristics of broccoli cabbage:

Broccoli cabbage belongs to the annual plants of the cabbage family.
This plant prefers outdoor sun places.
Cabbage itself reaches a height of 60-90 cm, depending on the variety.
At the end of the cabbage there are loose inflorescences collected together. They resemble something cauliflower, but there is no such elastic self-detention.
Food is used central and side heads. If you immediately disrupt the central, then the yield will increase and extends the use of the plant.
Broccoli cabbage is more useful than color. It contains a large amount of vitamins: B1, B2, B6, C, PP and others. Also, the cabbage includes various minerals that are necessary for the human body: potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron.
This vegetable is the main dietary product and is used to prevent various diseases.
In modern medicine, broccoli cabbage is used to remove drugs, because there are substances that are better than antibiotics with bacteria.
Broccoli cabbage is the perfect food product for pregnant women and babies, first introduced adult food.

Photo Cabbage Broccoli

The main distinguishing features of broccoli cabbage can be seen in the following photos.

Cabbage with big kochan:

Main varieties and hybrids of broccoli cabbage

Broccoli cabbage is a very popular vegetable, which has recently been very popular among vegetables. After all, this culture is particularly unpretentious in caring, cold-resistant and can grow almost on any soils. Also one of the features of cabbage is its repair. You can get two crop instead of one, for this you need to cut the matured shoots and wait for new ones.

Like any other plant, broccoli cabbage has many different varieties and hybrids. Their choice depends on your preferences and features of the area.

By species, broccoli cabbage is divided into calapsis and sparky or Italian broccoli. Calabreps is a habitual cabbage with a dense head, which is formed by inflorescences. Asparagus broccoli has many long stems with small heads at the end. To the taste very much resembles asparagus beans.

Let's select the main varieties of broccoli cabbage.

Broccoli cabbage varieties can be divided by maturation date: early varieties, middle-air and late.

Early Broccoli Cabbage

Such cabbage varieties allow you to get a harvest after 60-70 days. These include:

Grade "Tribute". It is steady to adverse weather conditions. Heads in inflorescences are small.
"Virus." This variety has a small head and the horizontal location of the leaves of gray-green. The average weight of Kochan is about 120 grams. A variety feature is the rapid appearance of secondary heads.
"Linda". This variety is characterized by large sizes of heads. The average weight of one coach reaches 300-400 grams. Also, this variety is capable of rapidly appearing a secondary crop.
"Green Sprouting." This is a low-speed variety, which is also characterized by rather large quocheans, the average weight of which is approximately 300-400 grams.
"Corvette". This broccoli cabbage variety is one of the best, as it perfectly adapts to weather conditions and soil. This cabbage is distinguished by large heads that are well suited for storage in the freezer.

Mediterranean broccoli cabbage varieties

To please yourself with a useful product all season, you can plant different cabbage variety maturation. Therefore, when the early grade is rehearsed, the average-weed varieties come to change. The main one can attribute the following:

"Dwarf". This variety of broccoli's middle cabbage has a sufficiently large quochean, the average weight of one about 300 grams. In appearance, they differ in a raised outlet and gray-green leaves with a wavy edge.
"Calabrese". The ripening period is an average of 90 days, the yield is high enough. The central heads are sufficiently massive, their weight can be up to 400 grams.
"Green Favorit". This broccoli cabbage variety is very popular abroad due to its high yield.
"Senshi". This variety has a distinctive feature - its kochan in the form of a dome, which consists of small buds. Perfectly stored.

Late Broccoli Cabbage Late

This cabbage variety group is not so numerous as early and secondary. However, everyone will be able to choose something suitable for him according to the characteristics and taste.

"Continental". This variety is characterized by a large dense head, which by weight can reach 500 grams. It has a pleasant taste.
"Lucky". Refers to late-being visible. Kochan has a green and tender structure. It is distinguished by large sizes, the average weight of one coach is 300-500 grams.

This is only a small list of broccoli cabbage varieties that can be grown perfectly in our conditions.

Process Preparation of Broccoli Cabbage Seedlings

How to grow broccoli cabbage on its plot, many thought. Many are afraid that it is difficult and requires great labors. But this is not the case, you just need to know several nuances.

The best way to plant broken cabbage is growing it through seeds. Let's look at how to prepare seeds to land.

Preparation of broccoli cabbage seeds

First of all, you need to buy high-quality grade seeds that have chosen. Carefully read information on packaging and tips on growing from them.
Next, all seeds need to sift and leave only the largest.
Then the cabbage seeds are heated in hot water 20 minutes. The water temperature is 48-50 degrees.
After that, the seeds are soaked in a damp cloth for 8 hours. To do this, you can prepare a special solution: from boric acid, mangartan or an inland of ash.

Growing Broccoli Cabbage Seedlings

After the preparation of seeds need to do soil. For broccoli cabbage, alkaline or neutral soil is perfect, thanks to which the seedlings will rise much faster. Sowing should be started in May-June. To obtain good seedlings, it is necessary to comply with all stages of preparation and landing:

To begin with, prepare a wooden box, about 50 by 30 cm.
At the bottom of the drainage, you can use small stones or gravel.
Next, the Earth falls asleep in the box and slightly condensed with their hands.
On the compacted surface, it is necessary to make shallow grooves at a distance of 3 cm.
Then the land should be pouring, after which the strokes are covered in the grooves.
After drying the soil, you need to slightly seal.
To create optimal conditions for the growth of seedlings, the box can be closed with a film. The perfect temperature is 16-25 degrees.

To get a later harvest, cabbage seeds can be dried directly into the open ground.

Choosing a place and soil preparation for landing broccoli cabbage

When the seeds are already sown, it's time to pick up a suitable place to land the future seedlings in an open ground.

Broccoli cabbage is a light-affilome plant, so you should find an open place, full of sunlight throughout the day. However, the place should not be on the sun itself.

This view of the cabbage prefers loose fertile soils, alkaline or neutral. Be sure to make sure that the repa, radish, cabbage, radishes do not grow at the selected place. These are bad predecessors and landing in this place can contribute to a small yield.

Potatoes, carrots and legumes are considered the best predecessors for cabbage broccoli.

Many gardeners are preparing the ground for broccoli cabbage in the fall. This is done to enrich the soil by minerals and fertilizer. Potassium and phosphorus contribute to the ground, the soil is lime. However, it does not matter if you are preparing the earth in the spring. The lack of fertilizers can be compensated for feeding.

The process of landing broccoli cabbage into open ground

When 5-7 leaves appear in the seedlings, you can start it to fall into open ground. In time, it is an average of 30-35 days after seeding. Optimal time for landing broccoli cabbage two half days or cloudy day.

Features of planting:

The landing scheme of broccoli cabbage lies in the preparation of the wells with a distance between them 40 cm. Between the rows there should be 50-60 cm.
The wells for seedling cabbage need to be made deep enough.
If you have not been involved in the preparation of land in the fall, then the prediment must be made a special mixture of ash and compost.
Next, in the well insert a young plant and slightly sprinkle its land. Purchase only a little bit, slightly above the root neck. As the cabbage grows in the pit it will be necessary to constantly pour the earth until the hole is equal to the edges.
To prevent damage to the cabbage from the cross-troop fleece, the beds can be covered with a nonwoven web.
After planting cabbage broccoli, it is necessary to hide abundantly.

Features of growing broccoli cabbage and care

The process of care of cabbage broccoli will not be much difficult. To obtain a healthy vegetable, which will bring a good harvest, you only need a systematic watering and weeding.

Cabbage Care Broccoli:

Broccoli cabbage requires frequent watering, especially in the hot season. For a full growth of the vegetable, it is necessary to have wet air around the plant. The frequency of watering is every other day, and in hot time - every day.
The feeders are also the main component of obtaining a good harvest. It is carried out in several stages. The first feeding occurs when planted plants begin to root. For this, a solution of a cowboat or chicken litter is used. The next feeder is carried out in two weeks. The third and fourth feeder are carried out after the formation of inflorescences and cutting the central head. For this use organic fertilizers or mineral.
Weeding and loosening also need a plant. They are usually carried out after irrigation to saturate with oxygen roots.
The main rule of the cultivation of broccoli is impossible to wait for Kochanov, when flowers appear on the heads - it is impossible to use vegetable in food. First of all, the central head is cut, when it reaches a height of 10 cm. Then the side shoots are cut.

Diseases and pests, combating them

Another step of capping broccoli is the timely detection of diseases and pests. as well as the fight against them.

The main pests of cabbage are as follows:

Blackleg. It affects the cabbage seedlings. For prevention you must not thicken seedlings, and planted it in a place where not previously grown crucifers.
Slugs. To deal with them, you can use a battered shell.
Cruciferous fleas. The most common pests of cabbage. To deal with them, you can use the ashes, pepper and tobacco.

Basic disease of broccoli - downy mildew, slimy bacterial blight and white butterfly. Fight disease may be as a folk remedy, and special preparations.

Broccoli - a very useful vegetable that contains many nutrients and vitamins. Virtually any refrigerator has the product, from which you can prepare a large number of delicious dishes. And all the work associated with the cultivation of cabbage, turn out to have a useful product that will please you in winter.