Camellia Garden, landing and care in the open soil. Growing Sadovaya Camellia, Description of varieties, landing and care

Camellia Garden - a gentle and noble shrub that strikes with its bright flowering for a long time. Camellia Sadovaya Flowers are often compared with roses for their similarity in shape and color. However, according to many gardeners, the beauty of Camellia is more refined and aristocratic. Porcelain, gentle, bright flowers among shiny wax foliage, as if precious stones, sparkle in the sun, pleased with their beauty and forcing everyone to stop and admire.

Content

This capricious beauty is very demanding of climatic conditions and care, but with a great desire you can grow this decorative plant on its site. Camellia Garden, landing and care for which in the open soil with attached efforts are still possible, will become the central decoration of the garden.

In this article, consider the features and description of Camellia Sadovaya, we present the characteristics of popular species and varieties of this culture. We note the main nuances of landing and care for Camellia.

Features and description of camellia garden

Camellia Sadovaya is an evergreen decorative shrub, which for many years the love and popularity of the gardeners of the whole world has been played. The natural habitat of Camellia is Japan and China, where these flowers have always been revered and used not only to decorate the gardens, but also for cooking brazers and tea. It was Camellia tea that was a favorite drink of the Chinese monarch, which led to a mass worship of a decorative shrub. This chic shrub is also found in the Philippines, in Southeast Asia and Korea. In the 18th century, the monk Georg Joseph Kelelius first described this decorative plant and brought him to the territory of Europe. Until now, in winter gardens and greenhouses, Britain and Germany, the first bushes of Camellia Sadovaya, brought from the Philippines, are found. For example, bush camellia has grown in an old Dresden Park, which has been growing for more than 220 years, but such an old age does not prevent this plant every year to please visit visitors with their luxurious colors.

The famous scholar Karl Linney later gave the name of this beautiful exotic plant - Camellia, in honor of the man who first who who first introduced the world from the magnificence of culture. Since the ancient times, Camellia was considered a symbol of heartless women who were kept in their networks of men, they fell in love with themselves and broke their hearts. Often Camellia Garden is called heartless or cold beauty and is connected with a rather unusual period of flowering - Camellia flowers are blown in autumn and glad to their beauty until spring.

Description Sadovaya Camellia:

Camellia Garden is a perennial evergreen shrub who will delight you with its beauty even in winter.
Camellia Gardening is possible only in southern regions with sufficiently warm winters, where the temperature does not fall below 10 degrees of frost. These beauties are often found in winter gardens, greenhouses, glazed logs, terraces and balconies. However, modern selection is not standing in place, scientists have a large number of sorts of garden camellia, which can withstand frosts and up to minus 25 degrees. This allows you to grow oriental beauty in more northern regions.
Garden camellia tree, grows in the form of a small tree or busta. In recent years, the gardeners have become increasingly using this plant as a living hedge.
In height can reach no more than 2 meters.
Camellia garden decorative not only with its colors, but also shiny leathery leaves. The leaf leaves are rather large, in length can reach 18 cm. Possess a lean surface and an oblong, pointed form. In the color of the leaves dark green.
To flexible and thin shoots, the leaves are attached with a pet. Leaves are decorated with a bush throughout the year.
The main decoration of Camellia Sadovaya is its flowers that can the most different color: white, pink, scarlet, yellow. Some hybrid varieties are derived with terry colors, as well as with colorful colorful colors.
Flowers can be of different sizes, it all depends on the specific variety. On average, the diameter is approximately 1-12 cm.
Another feature of Camellia flowers is that they do not smell completely.
Camellia's species varieties with ads begin to bloom in late autumn. The flowering peak falls on the winter months, so this plant is so unusual and unique. The breeders derived hybrid varieties, in which the flowering period is delayed to spring.
After flowering on a shrub, the fruits are sprinkled, which are a capsule with 5 sections filled with seeds in an amount of 8 pieces.
If you live with harmful Russian stripes and want to grow gardese camellia, then even winter-hardy grades are unlikely to survive the local winter. For this plant, it is necessary to land in the tubs or pots and to transfer to the winter to cool loggias and terraces.

Variety of species and varieties of camellia garden

To date, more than 200 different Camellia varieties are known, which are combined in 8 species. Xi they differ in their external signs, flowering and color inflorescence. In our country, the most common in the gardens are the three most common types of Camellia Sadovaya. This is Camellia Japanese, oilseed camellia, mountain camellia. Consider the features of each type and give a description of the most winter-hardy varieties of Camellia Sadovaya.

Camellia Japanese

This species is the most common. The breeders of all over the world are used by Camellia in the garden of this species to eliminate new hybrid varieties.
The natural habitat of the Japanese Camellia is considered to be the territory of Japan and the southern part of China.
It is grown in the form of a small tree or shrub, which does not exceed more than 1 meter in height.
Large leaf leaves, which have dark green color grow in the shoots.
Japanese Camellia bloom is the same as other species varieties for three months. The exception is the hybrid varieties of Camellia Japanese, the bloom of which is slightly shifted and begins closer to the spring.
Flowers can be of different buildings simple and terry, it all depends on the specific variety.
Size of inflorescences are quite large, in diameter can reach 8-10 cm.
Color painting is also different: white, pink, red.
Decorative shrubs of this species are often grown in greenhouses and are used to design bouquets.

Camellia Omsey

The natural habitat of Camellia is oilseed is almost the entire territory of Asia without exception.
It is considered one of the most early Squares of Camellia. The flowering of decorative shrubs begins in the fall in September and lasts until spring.
It is a small tree, which in our conditions can grow up to 1 meter in height. In nature, there are copies of up to 10 meters high.
The leaves are regular, leathery, rather dense with a glossy shiny surface of a dark green color.
Flowers in plants are large, snow-white. They differ in a simple form, consist of 8-12 petals, in the center of which are yellow stamens.
This kind of camellia garden is distinguished by a pleasant fragrant aroma.
Prefers to grow on sunny places with loose acidic soil.
In China, Camellia is grown oilseed due to valuable seed oil, and leaves extract are used in cosmetology as an antiseptic agent.

Camellia Mountain or Sazanka

Also is early Camellia, the bloom of which begins in November and lasts until April.
A rather high plant that is a raster in the form of a large shrub reaching 3-4 meters in height.
The bustice is formed by thin branches and red escapes with a slight nick.
The leaves of this type of oval and slightly oblong, in length reach a maximum of 7 cm. On the edge of the gear, dark green.
Camellia Mountain Flowers, sometimes collected in 2-3 pieces. In diameter, one flower can reach 6-7 cm.
Flowers are simple. On white color, red, pink.
Like Camellia Oilseed, this species has a pretty pleasant aroma.

Winter-hardy varieties of camellia garden

Camellia Grade Sadovaya "Debbie". Fast-growing Sadovaya Camellia grade, which grows in the shape of a shrub. Gusto covered with glossy shiny leaves. Flowers large bright colors of purple and pink shade. This variety is distinguished by stability to adverse weather conditions.
Camellia Donation variety. This variety is distinguished by unpretentious in care and agrotechnology. Grows slowly, blooms very large terry colors of a bright pink shade.
Camellia Grade Sadovaya "Freedom Bell". It has the form of a straight shrub with a large number of branches that are covered with shiny leaves and beautiful, as if cut out of stone, the colors of the coral-red shade.
Camellia Grade "Hagoromo". The variety is characterized by slow growth and beautiful snow-white flowers.

Sadovaya Camellia reproduction: the most common ways

Beauty Garden Camellia can be multiplied independently at home, but for this you need to know the subtleties and nuances of each method. Of the mains it is worth noting the reproduction of seeds, giving, cuttings and vaccinations.

Seed reproduction of camellia garden

Semyon reproduction is extremely rare, as the process of breeding young saplings of Camellia Sadovaya is delayed for a long time. In addition, such bushes can lose all varieties. Such a way most often use breeders to remove new varieties.
If you decide to try to reproduce Camellia seeds and you got a boarding material from familiar gardeners, remember that Camellia seeds contain large amounts of oil, so they are very quickly spoiled and practically not stored.
If the eastern beauty is growing on your site, the seeds can be collected independently. But here there are swelling stones, the fruits in Camellia are tied only in the southern regions.
Before sowing seeds, it is recommended to soak for several hours in the solution of growth stimulator to accelerate the germination process.
Next prepare containers with soil, which should consist of equal parts of sand and humus. Be sure to moisten the soil well and warm it - the optimal temperature of the substrate for seed germination should be not lower than 18 degrees.
Camellia seeds germinate for a very long time, it may take several months. Be sure to maintain a comfortable temperature at this time.
When shoots appear, it is important to protect them from direct sunlight and wind. Provide regular watering, ventilation and temperature not lower than 21 degrees.
When three leafs appear on seedlings, they can be divened to separate pots.
Young plants need to be fused in roommates for 4 years, gradually pulling out to the street for hardening.

Camellia reproduction garden stalling

This method is more popular and productive.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the planting material in the form of cuttings.
To do this, on adulthood Camellia Sadovaya need to choose green or semi-respected shoots.
It is possible to harvest the cuttings in January or in June, while each cutlets must contain 2-3 kidneys and 4-5 leaves. Cut shoots is required at an angle of 45 degrees.
The length of the cuttings for reproduction must be about 10-12 cm.
To root the cuttings, it is necessary to prepare a suitable substrate. You need to mix 1 part of the turf, 2 parts of the leaf land, 1 part of the sand and 2 peat parts.
It is best to root in a greenhouse or a greenhouse, where there is protection against drafts and bright sun.
On average, the rooting of cuttings occurs after 50 days.
After rooting, the seedlings need constant care, in the process of which they must be watered, spray and ventilated.
Only for 2 or 3 years, such rooted seedlings can be transplanted into pots.

Preparatory stages before landing Sadovaya Camellia in Open Ground

Camellia Garden is a rather capricious culture that requires attention and care. First of all, to get as a result of a beautiful and flowering plant, it is important to hold all the preparatory work correctly. First of all, it is necessary to purchase a high-quality and healthy seating material, as well as pick up on its site an ideal place for Camellia.

Stage 1. Selection of varieties and saplings Camellia Sadovaya

Purchase Camellia Sadovy Saplings is best in active growth, which this plant comes to April, as well as on June and July. It is necessary, since in the period of rest or during flowering it is best not to disturb the plant, otherwise it may die.
Saplings must be necessarily a four-year-old age with fully unreserved shoots.
Buy seedlings are necessary only in specialized nurseries and garden centers, which are professionally engaged in growing plants. This is if there is no eastern beauties on your site.
For the southern regions of Russia, any varieties of garden camellia can be purchased, as the climate here is quite suitable for it. For more northern areas you need to select more winter-resistant varieties, which in recent years has a sufficient amount.
Before buying seedlings, be sure to check their appearance. On shoots and leaves should not be damage, signs of wilting and drying. The soil in the container should be clean and wet.

Stage 2. Selection of Places for landing Sadovaya Camellia

From the correctly selected landing place will depend on the further growth and development of garden camellia.
Garden Camellia prefers to grow on a plot with scattered sunlight, quite bright, but without directly hitting the ray on the plant. To do this, you can put a bush on Eastern Go to the western side. You should not land a seedling on the southern part of the site, he may need shading. And on North Camellia simply not enough light to lay buds.
The selected landing place should be protected from strong wind and drafts.
It is important to place Camellia on small hills, as it does not carry out the stagnation of water from the roots, which can rot from it.
If you are in the middle strip and grow garden camelius in containers, then we also take them out for the summer and is also preferable to the eastern and western part of the site.
You can choose a place for landing in light shadow from large trees and shrubs.

Stage 3. Choice and preparation of the soil for landing Sadovaya Camellia in open soil

Further-selected soil mixture also depends on the further growth of Camellia Sadovaya.
For this pretty exotic plant will not fit the usual garden land. It is important to make a right substrate. It can also be purchased in garden centers, especially if you planted camellia in pots or containers.
The ideal soil mixture should consist of large purple sand for drainage, perlite, vermiculite and peat. Some add a bark of trees.
It is also important to take into account that garden camellia requires an acidic soil reaction. If you are alkaline or neutral on your soil area, add more peat.
For an improved drainage in the soil mixture, you can add some organic and gravel. This will allow moisture not to be found in the roots and will provide a sufficient tide of air.

Sadovaya Camellia Landing Technology in Open Ground

For the landing of Camellia Sadovaya in open soil, the period from April to June-July is fits optimally. Autumn landing of camellia garden is suitable only for southern regions.
First of all, prepare the selected area. Dispose it well, replace the soil mixture, if it does not meet the requirements of the culture. Slide the site and scatter.
Next, dig a landing point, the size of which should be twice the root system with an earthen room.
At the bottom of the pit, be sure to lay a layer of drainage. To this end, you can use broken brick, gravel or minor stones. The drainage layer should be 15-20 cm.
Next, pour a slide prepared soil mixture.
From the containers of the seedlings, it is very careful, since the root system of camellia garden is very tender and fragile. Pre-facilitate the extraction of planting material, the soil in pots can be pouring.
Place the seedlock on the hillyman and carefully sprinkle the soil mixture so that the root neck is over the soil.
Hands compact the soil around the trunk and sprinkle well-standing water.

Agrotechnology of growing Camellia Sadovaya: Secrets and nuances of care

Careliya Sadovaya care is required attentive, especially in colder regions. First of all, it is necessary to provide regular watering and feeding, as well as shelter from the scorching sun. Consider the process of care for this culture in more detail.

Watering Camellia Sadovaya

Camellia garden is a fairly moisture-loving plant, so in spring and summer it is important to provide regular and abundant irrigation. In winter, watering is reduced. It is important to take into account that Camellia can not be water from under the crane or with lime. Water must define within a few days. In order not to pour an exotic beauty, focus on the top layer of the soil, which should be slightly humid. This plant also reacts very well to spraying, especially in hot time. Here you need to be careful, so that when spraying during flowering, water does not get on flowers and buds.

Ruffle and mulching camellia garden

Camellia Garden loves loose and light soil, so after each irrigation, it is recommended to loose a rift circle. To prevent the evaporation of moisture and to increase the soil acidity, it is recommended to fall asleep with a layer of mulch, which constantly needs to be updated. A peat, needles, sawdust suitable for mulch for camellia.

Camellia Sadovaya Transplantation

Camellia Garden is pretty badly tolerate transplant, but young plants require this annually. Create a transplant in winter during flowering. More adult bushes can be transplanting less frequently, about once every 2-3 years.

Camellia Sadovaya

Garden Camellia requires constant quality feeding, which must be carried out since the beginning of the spring. For this use any organic fertilizers, as well as complex minerals. On average, you need to spend one feeding two weeks before the end of the summer. In this case, all fertilizers are entered after soil moisturizing. In the fall and in winter it is not necessary to feed the plant, since at this time Camellia is at rest.

Garden Camellia Winter

If you grow Camellue in containers, you just need to pick up a plant in a loggia or a terrace, where the temperature varies from 5 to 10 degrees, which is optimal for lush flowering. Early spring sometimes you need to cover young bushes from the scorching sun, which can destroy the plant.

Use Camellia Sadovaya in landscape design

Garden Camellia can be used to decorate its own garden plot and to create beautiful compositions.

This plant looks great in a single landing on the background of lawn, but in this case it needs to organize a small shading.
You can land the kamotia bushes under the shadow of large trees and shrubs.
As an option, garden camellias are used as a living hedge due to the big density of shoots and evergreen foliage.
Camellia garden can be grown in containers and pots and beautify beautifully on the plot.

Photo of Camellia Sadovaya

Garden Camellia is an exotic oriental beauty, which at first glance makes it fall in love, especially during flowering. You can plant this culture on your site, however, it is necessary to clearly comply with all the rules and requirements of capricious camellia.