Valina Bulderezh, landing and care. How to grow decorative Kalina Bulderezh. Rules of care and landing for decorative viburnum bulgers. How Kalina breeds.

Kalina Bulderezh is a decorative variety of viburnum with large spectacular white inflorescences in the shape of a bowl with a diameter of 15-20 cm, thanks to which it received its name. Bulderezh is a lush shrub with abundant blossom, which looks gorgeous on the summer garden or in the garden. Translated from the French "Boulede Neige" - "Snow Ball".

Content

In Russia, Kalina Buldégezh appeared thanks to Empress Catherine II and it was grown exclusively in royal gardens, parks and orangene, so the type of viburnum is considered an aristocratic culture. The second name of the decorative viburnum - the Viburnum Opulus) - as the flowers are in inflores, therefore, it does not give fruit. Flowers Valina with snow-white balls for long, just 2-3 weeks (the end of May is the first half of June), elegantly hanging on branches curved under their severity. Kalina Bulderezh is quite a caprica, but it is not difficult to grow and under the power of novice gardeners, it is enough to comply with the rules of landing and care.

Kalina Bulderezh, description

Decorative Kalina Bulderezh is a shrub from a family of housing, reaching the height of up to 3.5 meters. The shoots stretch straight, and then branched in different directions and form an empty branching crown. If the shrubs do not give the form, spontaneously developing, the bush reaches in diameter to 1.5 meters. To emphasize the beauty of blossoms of snow-white balls, experienced gardeners give the shape of a half-chamber. The shrub can be grown in a bush, in the form of a single barrel or in the form of a strambed tree.

The main advantage and attractiveness of the shrub are large inflorescences of 10-15 cm in diameter hanging from branches. Each bouton of inflorescence dissolves several semicircular shapes, in the middle of which there are no stamens - Bulthells Bulthells. At the beginning of flowering, which begins at the end of May, the inflorescences acquire a gentle greenish tint, then become cream or slightly pink, and when the buds are revealed completely - the balls become snow-white like snowballs. On one bush, a huge number of snowballs is formed. Because of their gravity, thin branches hang to the earth itself, giving Kalina a luxurious and attractive look.

But the decorative Kalina is incredibly attractive not only during the rustling flowering period. The shrub has very beautiful leaves - large, with jar, with bright rich in color and clear streaks from the front side. In the fall, the leaves become a crimson-green and decorate the garden, it is advantageous to stand out among the yellowish foliage.

Valina varieties Buldiege

There is another variety of decorative viburnum Bulderezh - Kalina Ordinary Roseum or terry type of decorative viburnum Bulderezh. At the beginning of her flowering, flowers are white, sometimes with a green tint, and at the end they acquire a gentle pink color. In this and the difference between the Roseum variety from decorative viburnum. It is a large bush, reaching a height of more than 3 meters. Shrub is used in stumbling landings. Care conditions, landing and characteristics of a variety are similar to decorative viburnum.

Valina Bulderezh, reproduction

A vegetative method is used for breeding decorative viburnum. This is due to the fact that the bouchnew is completely sterile, its inflorescences do not have pestles and stamens. Most often, decorative viburnum is breeding in three ways:

Digging.
Cuttings.
Dividing bush.

Reproduction by chains

Popping of taps is a simple method of reproduction of the bulge. This method of reproduction is carried out in spring.

Stages of work:

Prepare in the soil under the bush shallow (up to 10 cm) long grooves.
Annual taps need to be inclined to ground level and place them in prepared recesses.
Secure the taps with metal hooks or brackets in the grooves.
Fall over the shoots by humus, gently seal and rolish with water, preferably rain.
With the appearance of the first shoots, it is necessary to produce a multiple times, supporting the constant humidity of the soil.

The transplant of the rooted processes is made in the fall in special containers by separating them from the mother's bush, separated by seedlings. For transplantation to a permanent place, the saplings of Valina Bulderezh are ready only after their root system is strengthened, in about 2 years.

How to reproduce Kalina Bulthell with stalling?

Shining is a long enough and time-consuming method. This method of reproduction is made in the summer, during the trimming of the bush. For breeding use green young shoots with several pairs of kidneys.

Stages of work:

Gently cut off young shoots, leaving one interstice, the rest of the leaves are removed.
The cuttings are placed in a stimulating solution (for example, corneser), which speeds up the growth of the roots, is about 8-10 hours.
Produce preparing beds for landing. For the soil, a mixture of a delicate earth, sand and humus (1: 1: 1) is used. The soil must be well moistened.
The stiments treated with a stimulant are immersed in a soil by about 2-2.5 cm

After they are landing, it is necessary to provide cuttings for the optimal conditions for growth and create a mini greenhouse, for example, cover with a film, a transparent package or a plastic bottle, creating a greenhouse effect. The soil must be permanently moistened, it is recommended to periodically make a spraying of cuttings. Already by the end of the summer, the cuttings should give young shoots.

Reproduction of the division of the bush

This breeding method is made by the neat division of the young child escape from the mother's bush.

Kalina Bulderezh, landing

So that Kalina fit well and pleased with abundant and luxurious blossom, it is necessary to choose the right place to fit and prepare the soil. Important and time chosen for landing.

When to plant

From the choice of the method of breeding vibrations, the bulgery depends the time of its landing, which can be carried out as early spring and before frosts.
Spring is a great time for planting with gag, and in the fall, the method of dividing the bush is suitable. In rainy and cold weather, autumn landing can be risky, there is a chance that the shrub does not come true. Experienced gardeners recommend using spring landing with gardens.

Selection of places for landing

Bulderezh prefers wet soils, so low-lying areas are suitable for planting, where moisture or place near the reservoirs are well maintained. If there was no such place on your summer cottage, then choose a plot from the half, paying particular attention to the watering.

In the shade of the plant, though it will grow, but its bloom will not be abundant, and inflorescences are small. On the sunny plot there is a probability of burn and a short flowering period of shrub. The shrub can be planted with a single spreader bush, and in a group with other shrubs. Thanks to its spreadability, the bultone creates a wonderful shadow, it can be planted from arbors or a garden bench. Remember that the decorative Kalina - a shrub that lives a few decades, choose a place where it can grow and settle for a long time.

How to put Kalina Bulderezh

Before planting decorative viburnum, seedlings need to prepare the Earth. For shrubs, garden and garden soils are ideal, fertilized and nutritious with optimal soil acidity pH 5.5-6.5. When landing several seedlings on the site, it should be considered that with time the bush will grow and will take a large area. An acceptable landing circuit will be 2 2 meters square. The first year the bultone is growing very slowly, all the forces of the plant go to strengthen the root system, and by three years, the shrub reaches a height of up to 1.5 meters.

To properly fit a seedling, the following rules should be followed:

For the landing of a saplings of viburnum prepare a hole with a size of 60x60x80 cm. Shrub Kalina Bulderezh has a strong root system, so the pit for its landing should be big and deep.
On the bottom of the pit is laid out drainage: rubble, broken brick, stones, bark, which is necessary in order for the roots of water and no moisture is accounted for about the roots.
The drainage layer is falling asleep with sand with a layer of 10-15 cm.
The next layer is the filling of the pit with the soil, which includes:

4 buckets of compost;
2-3 glasses of wood ash;
1 cup of nitroposki.

The seedlock is immersed in the ground and deepened by 3-5 cm below the root neck. A seedling is abundant. From above, a wet soil must be covered with a layer of humus, sawdust, old leaves.

Kalina Bulderezh, Care

Kalina Decorative Buldes needs careful caring: regular watering, feeding fertilizers. An adult bush needs constant trimming and liberation from dried broken branches, as well as in protection against pests.

Watering

Bulderezh loves moisture and needs regular irrigation, especially in dry summer. Young shrubs need more frequent watering than adult plants. With proper compliance with the regime of watering, the inflorescences are developing large and blooming abundantly, the entire period of flowering. In the fall to the most frosts, a rich watering is carried out in order to prevent the dehydration of the soil in winter.

Podchar

Undercaming is made for the second year after disembarking into the ground. Since the landing was made in a good fertilized soil with a sufficient number of fertilizers and nutrients for growth and development, they should be enough to adapt the plant in new conditions and for good growth throughout the year.
The first feeding of nitrogen fertilizers is carried out in spring when the first leaflets appear on the branches. You can also feed Kalina with an organic fertilizer: a humus or overworked compost. The bush is made 1-2 buckets.
The time of the second feeding is autumn, before falling out foliage. For the second feeding, potash-phosphoric fertilizers will come.
As a feeding, it is suitable as liquid fertilizers and dry in granules that scattered under the shrub. Earth must be exploshed. After making fertilizer, the shrub is abundant.

Pruning and pinching

To make a beautiful magnificent crown at the Buldere, it is necessary to produce an annual forming shrub trimming. Pruning viburnum Bulderezh is carried out after it is blurred by shorting the side shoots, cutting dry branches, thinning the middle of the bush. Pruning is not recommended at the end of summer, as Kalina is preparing for the occurrence of winter. The shape of the shrub can be given a bush or straak. In order to make one trunk, pruning all shoots, except one. Young stroke, which grows with time, is cut. Krone is formed when the plant reaches 1.5-2 m in height. The bush is regularly thinned, dry branches are removed. To get a multi-rolled Kalina, a young bush is cut to stump, leaving 20 cm to stimulate the growth of side shoots.

For abundant blossom of viburnum Bulderego, young branches of viburnum are pinching during the end of July or early August. It should be noted that the bultone forms the kidneys and blooms only on last year's shoots, so they are not recommended to be pressed.
Adult bushes with abundant flowering can fall under their own weight, so the shrub needs a support and garter.

Zimovka Buldége

Decorative Kalina is resistant to frost and is rarely subject to extinction. Under the conditions of harsh winter, young shoots are exposed to freezing. To reduce the likelihood of frost's influence on the root system, the rolling circle of viburnum shrubs must be filled with a cross-hole, peat.

Kalina Bulderezh, pests and diseases

Kalina is subject to various pests that are able to disseminate the plant and brake its growth and development. Among them you can highlight the most frequent and harmful unwanted guests:

Kalinist leaf. Beetle with a brilliant light brown color of the leaf family. In large quantities of sheets are able to exit all the foliage and thereby destroy it. To combat pest, double processing of shrub insecticides is necessary. The first processing is made in May, to combat larvae, in August with adult beetles. Excellent coped with Lista Carbofos, Fosbecide and Fufanon.
Shields. They are a petty insect that is embarrassed to the surface of the leaves and looks like a small tubercle. The shields suck the juice from the leaves. To combat them, actor, ascoris is used.
Aphid. Small pests that can annoy the plant. To combat aphids, a spraying of a shrub with soap solution or actar, an agvertine is carried out. Spraying is carried out in the evening, provided the absence of wind. Also scare the TRU can be a thick layer of ash on the soil near the shrub.

Diseases

A common disease of the decorative variety of viburnum is a torpid dew, the causative agent of the disease - a fungus, infecting young shoots, leaves. The foliage of the diseased plant looks like a lime-covered layer. In just two weeks, the disease can spread to the entire shrub. Therefore, the prevention of pulse dew with the infusion of garlic, bow or tobacco is necessary. These folk remedies are quite effective.

If the infection failed to avoid, Kalina after her flowering is processed by an inaccession of ash: 3 kg per 10 liters of water. You can also use a solution of soda and soap (for 10 liters of water - 50 grams of calcined soda and the household soap, which must be grate at a large grater). Spray shrub is necessary once a week for 3 weeks.

Kalina Bulderezh in Landscape Design

Kalina Bulderezh is graceful looks like a single shrub against the background of a stripped lawn. Landscape designers use a brutal bush, like a "border" plant near coniferous landing. Kalina emphasizes the shadow border and looks wonderful in the rays of light. It is also spectacularly used as a living hedge, alley, decorate paths and playgrounds. A wonderful blooming snow-white shrub looks like a fountain or a small reservoir, in a gazebo with a bench, creating a luxurious shadow. Decorative Kalina looks great in both single and group landings with lilac bushes, Garden Chubuschnik, Hydrangea. Her tenderness will emphasize the foliage of Barbaris Tunberg. Cut branches are perfectly preserved in water during the week, pleased with their magnificent white inflorescences, which are often used to create luxurious compositions and bouquets.

Kalina Buldége - Beauty, who is capable of decorating any plot and garden with its buoy snow-white blossom, giving it a special tenderness and atmosphere of home comfort and harmony. Featuring a suitable place for it in the garden, and creating all the favorable conditions for its growth, allow you to enjoy extraordinary beauty and rejoice in every spring with its abundant and lush flowering.