Calibaoa, landing and care in the open ground. How to grow caliberoa: varieties, landing, care, photo

Bright cascades of green shoots, a million colorful bells, just a terrific appearance - by all these epitheats can be awarded caliberoa. These small and gentle flowers bells have long won love and popularity among gardeners that adorn them outdoor pots, suspended porridges in balconies, terraces, and household plots. These flowers firmly entered the classic set of spring-summer flowering plants, which can be found almost on any plot and even within the city. And at least Calibraho and is remembered by its bright appearance, still still there is a certain confusion associated with the great similarity of Calibroa with Petunia, which were previously united in one race.

Content

In order to observe all the rules for growing this culture and learn to distinguish this flower from Petunia, consider in more detail the description and features of caliberoa, we present the characteristics of the most popular varieties. We note the important moments of the cultivation of caliberoa in the open soil.

Features and morphological description of caliberoa

Caliberoa flowers are perennial herbaceous, blooming plants that belong to the parlor family. However, despite the fact that in nature this plant is a perennial, it is grown in Russia as an annual flower. This is due to the fact that the natural habitat of Calibroa is South America, in particular Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina.

This plant with the exotic name Calibrahoa is known to gardening for a very long time, however, in those times, Calibaho referred to the genus Petunia and was considered a variety of this plant. All scientists of breeders and gardeners of the whole world thought so far before 1990. It was at this time that the Japanese scientists evident scientific means found that Calibaho and Petunias are completely different grassy plants belonging to one family of paroles. They found that these two flowers have a completely different DNA set: in Petunia 14 chromosomes, and at Calibrooa there are 18. This is the difference and has become the assignment of Calibao in a separate genus, which still remained related to all his favorite petunias.

Since 1990, Calibaho began to spread around the world, in Russia, this kind of flowering plants has become popular quite recently, in about the beginning of the 21st century. Since then, more and more often in garden sites, on balconies and terraces you can find beautiful green spheres with a huge number of small colors of bells, which are burning on a green background with multicolored lights. In the people very often, all the flowers of Calibroea are called "Million Bells", which is directly related to a huge number of colors on one plant. Similarly, the name and the most popular series of graded colors «Million Bells». Calibrachoa, planting and care which is virtually identical to the cultivation of all known petunias will be a great decoration hanging pots or large garden pots.

Description Calibrachoa:

The species varieties of caliberoa are considered perennial plants, however, based on their breeders, hybrid varieties of this flower grown as annuals are derived.
Inexperienced gardeners are immediately difficult to distinguish calibero from petunia, as the appearance of both flowers is pretty similar. In this case, it is important to look very carefully to inspect the proposed plant in the nursery. After all, Calibaoa can sell under completely different names: ampel petunia or syrupinia.
Stem at Calibroa is thin and very branched. And if in Petunia he is herbal and very flexible and fragile, then the nearest her relative is rustic, pleethy. Due to the strong branching of Kalibaho bushes, very dense and thick, well hold a spherical shape.
CalibaHoa is considered an ampel plant, since the stems of this flower can hang out with porridge and pyro. In length, they constitute about 50-150 cm, sometimes can grow up to 2 meters.
The stems are covered with a small light pile.

One of the main differences in Calibao from Petunia is the foliage of the plant. The flower "Million bells" leaves are the same small as inflorescences. In shape they are oblong, lanceal, in color saturated green.
The length of the leaves can reach 3-4 cm, and in a width of 1-1.5 cm. The sheet plate is covered with rigid versinks, which can be seen on the Calibero's stems.
The main advantage and decoration of caliberoa are flowers that also differ from petunia colors.
Flowers are much smaller, their diameter does not exceed 2.5-3 cm. In form, they are exactly the same: simple form, consist of 5-6 connected petals, remind all familiar bells. Thanks to the work of breeders, today many varieties of calibero with beautiful terry flowers are derived.
Natural types of caliberoa have a standard purple tint, with time, with the help of selection, varieties with a largest colors appeared: yellow, pink, red, blue, white and others. The central vein on the petals has a more rich shade.
A distinctive feature of Caliberoa colors is the contrast color of the "neck". Most often it is yellow or brown, when the color difference is noticeably very clearly without transitions.
One of the main advantages and advantages of caliberoa is abundant flowering. A lot of colors appear at the same time at the same time, for which there is almost no green foliage. That is why one of the series of caliberoa is called "Million Bells".
Caliber seeds are larger in comparison with petunia seeds. The reproduction with their help is accompanied by difficulties, so inexperienced gardeners are quite difficult to cope with this process from the first time.
Almost all the varieties of caliberoa exceedly carry a moderate climate, so they can be safely planted on the territory of Russia. Calibaoa looks great in suspended porridges, outdoor vases and even on a flower bed.

Popular varieties of caliberoa

To date, a huge number of Calibroa varieties are derived, which are distinguished by the most different colors of inflorescences, shooting length and growing peculiarities. That is why each gardener can try to grow bright and unusual varieties of this plant on its plot. Consider the most popular varietal series and varieties of caliberoa.

Varietary series of calibero "Million bells"

This most popular series of Calibroah varieties, which was led in Japan in 1993. Total series includes 18 varieties that often won international exhibitions. The adult plant of caliberoa of this species is completely covered with small flowers, this is exactly the name of the Million Bells and Million Bells. It is an ampel flowering plant whose shoots can reach about 1-1.5 m. In connection with this, Calibrooa "Million Bells" is often planted into suspended cespets. All varieties of this series of caliberoa are distinguished by the coloring of the petals: orange, pink, purple, white. Popular varieties:

Grade "Coraal Pink". This grade of Calibao Group "Million Bells" is distinguished by bright coral pink flowers. Flowers are small to 2.5-3 cm in diameter. Pink petals with coral streaks, as well as a small coral shade cant at the top of the neck.
Calibao variety Calita White. Ampel plant with long hanging shoots. Flowers are small in the shape of a bell, white shade with yellowish-salad middle-neck.
Calibero variety "Cherry Star". This variety is distinguished by very beautiful flowers, which have a dark pink shade of petals, as well as a yellow middle and bright yellow bodies that make flowers like stars.
Sort "Aprot Punch". This variety of caliberoa has a saturated yellow shade flowers with orange neck and bright orange streaks.
Calibao variety "Pink Shiffon". Flowers of a gentle light pink shade with darker streaks.
Grape Punch. This plant is striking with its bright colors of purple shade. In the center of the petals there is a dark saturated vein.

SERVICE SERIES CALIBRAH "SUPER BELLS"

This group of caliberoa is also very popular and is distinguished by constant victories at various exhibitions. Flowers have good resistance to root rot. The inflorescences are large, in diameter can reach 3.5 cm. The series consists of 8 varieties that differ in coloring inflorescences. The plant does not have a large amount of leaves, shoots can reach a length of 100 cm. These varieties of caliberoa will like any gardener with its resistance to the most different weather conditions, fragile flowers can withstand degrees and shower, as well as strong wind. Blossom starts at the end of spring and lasts long enough. Most popular varieties:

Calibao variety "Banana Chocolate". Very spectacular grade of caliberoa, which stands out in the color of inflorescences. Flowers have a light yellow shade and a saturated brown-red ring around the oz. "Gorelshko" standard yellow color.
Grade "Pink and Yellow". The flower petals are painted in a bright yellow color, on which caramel-pink stripes are clearly drawn. There is a saturated yellow ring around.
Grade "Cherry Red". The colors of this variety have a gentle pink shade with saturated cherry veins on their center and the same color ring around the oz.

Large series of caliberoa cable

This group of caliberoa came to the Russian market at one of the first and immediately won the love and recognition of gardeners. Plants have quite compact sizes, height can reach only 25-30 cm, in diameter also do not exceed 35 cm. Popular varieties of series:

Grade "Kabloom Deep Blue". This variety has loved to many caliber lovers with their bright rich blue tint of inflorescences. An adult plant has a compact spherical shape, which in diameter is 30-35 cm. Calibrooa of this variety during flowering is thickly covered with rather large colors, in diameter reaching 3.5 cm.
Calibao variety "Kabloom Deep Pink". Another bright representative of the varietary series, which is distinguished by raspberry-pink saturated inflorescences.
Grade "Kabloom White". Calibao of this variety flowers with creamy white flowers with a bright yellow neck.
Grade "Kabloom Yellow". Pleases with the colors of a bright yellow shade.

In addition to the above varietal series, you can select other no less popular and common: a group of Cabaret varieties with 12 Calibero varieties are predominantly white, a varietal double series with bright terry colors, a group of NOA varieties with flowers of various shades.

Caliberoa reproduction: the most popular ways

Calibaho is not much different from his relatives of Petunia, but some differences still exist. In order to understand how to grow caliber on your own in the open soil, it is important to know all possible ways to reproduce this plant. All Calibao varieties can be dissolved with the help of seeds and shilling, however, there are various features and rules in each way that it is important to take into account to obtain a beautiful and magnificent blooming plant.

Seed reproduction of caliberoa

The seed reproduction of this type of plants is quite complex, however, when complying with all rules and nuances, it is possible to obtain seedlings of Calibroe yourself.
It is also important to take into account that with the help of seed reproduction it is not always possible to get a young plant with all maternal signs. Pretty often grow plants with less abundant flowering, smaller colors and even with an excellent shade of petals.
Before sowing calibero, it is important to carefully prepare plant seeds to increase the percentage of germination. Experienced gardeners are recommended to soak seeds in a zirconium solution or epin, which are phytogormons and stimulate growth. Withstand seeds in a solution of about a day, after which they need to dry on the towel.
Further, it is necessary to pay special attention to the soil mixture, which must be nutritious and loose.
Seeds can be sown on peat pills that are pre-covered with boiling water. After their cooling, the seeds are folded on the surface and placed in greenhouse, which must be highlighted, since the light day of caliber should be at least 16 hours.
You can sow seeds and a nutrient substrate, which should consist of peat, sand and humus. Also before sowing the substrate fertilize with complex mineral fertilizer.
The selected container must be filled with a layer of gravel, which will serve as a drainage.
Next, the soil mixture is poured, on the surface of which seeds seed and sprinkled with sand, after which everyone is abundantly moisturized.
It is important to take into account that the seeds germinate not all, so you need to sow very thick.
Sowing must be covered with a film, since humidity is important for successful germination. At the same time, several times a day you need to moisten the substrate.
After about a week, the first shoots appear, from this point on, watering is slightly reduced and begin to order seedlings, opening the film for a while.
After 1-1.5 months, the seedlings strongly fastened and grind the root mass, so they can be divened.
When the air temperature becomes 23 degrees, it is possible to plant seedlings into an open ground by choosing the optimal place.

Calibroea grinding reproduction

This method of breeding is used most often, as it allows you to get a seedlings identical to the parent plant. In addition, he is simpler and does not take much of your time. However, it is possible if there is an adult Kalibero's adult custa.
It is possible to carry out the sealing of caliber in the open soil at the end of summer or at the end of the spring, if you have an adult plant that winterized indoors.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the cuttings of caliberoa. To do this, on adult maternity bush, the top shoots are chosen, which must be healthy and strong.
Next, a sharp knife need to cut the cuttings with a length of 6-7 cm in such a way that it was 3-4 nodes and 6-8 leaves.
After that, planting material must be prepared for rooting. The lower leaves are cut off, and the upper is cut half.
For a while, it is recommended to place the cuttings into the root of the cornearding agent to speed up the process of appearance of the roots.
Dry cutlets in peat tablets or nutrient soil mixture.
Healthy and strong Calibaho seedlings are ready for landing on a permanent place in about 2 months.

Landing calibero in open ground

Before you put the caliber in open soil, it is important to remember that this plant can be grown as a perennial, but in this case it is important to clearly comply with the landing rules, and the rules for the storage of caliber in winter. And although this flower can not be called capricious and whimsical, but some features of training before landing in the open ground and the landing process itself is still there. Consider all the nuances of the preparation and landing process of Calibao in open ground.

Choose and purchase of landing material Calibaoa

The first stage of preparing for the landing of Calibaoa is the choice of a specific plant variety, as well as the acquisition of high-quality and healthy planting material.
As noted above, each gardener is able to grow landing material on their own. If you do not have time, no desire to buy caliberoa in specialized garden centers and nurseries.
When buying ready-made seedlings, give preference to those who have been grown in your climatic conditions. Usually they are called zoned, i.e. Plants that have already adapted to your area.
It is not worth buying seedlings of more exotic and thermal-loving varieties of Calibaoa, as care for them in a moderate climate will be quite complicated.
Finished seedlings are sold in small pots. Therefore, before buying it is important to carefully check the soil, which should be clean and moistened. The young plant itself should be strong and not damage.

Selection and preparation of a place for landing Calibaoa

CalibaHoa prefers to grow at open solar places, since only in such conditions can be achieved abundant flowering. However, in this case it is important to regularly maintain moisture.
You can pick up a plant for this and a bit of a propenated plot with an open sun in the morning and evening.
The selected plot must be protected from a strong wind.
In front of the landing of Calibroah seedlings to open soil, it is important to consider where to plant them. Since Calibroea is ampel plants, the perfect landing sites are suspended porridges placed on terraces, balconies, arbors and on special supports on the plot.
It is recommended to choose for Caliberoa bulk outdoor vases, which, after planting plants, are placed on the site.
This plant prefers to grow on nutritious soil, which also has good looseness and ease. It is recommended to use a sampling or drumatic soil with a neutral or weakly acidic reaction.
The ideal soil mixture will be a substrate from humoring, peat, turf and leaf land, as well as sand.

TECHNOLOGY LANDING CALIBRAHE IN OPEN GROUND

In the open soil of Calibrooa, sitting in the late spring, about May, when the threat of return freezers and the air temperature will warm up to 23 degrees.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare containers for planting seedlings. These may be suspended porridge or large floor vases. It is important to take into account their size, since one plant should have at least 1-2 liters of soil.
It is also best to give preference to shallow big containers.
If you plan the calibero on the flower bed, prepare the wells.
At the bottom of the pot, it is necessary to post a layer of drainage, since this plant does not carry a long stagnation of moisture in the roots that can start roting from this. As a drainage, small stones or gravel can be used.
Then it is important to prepare the soil mixture. If you have a poor soil site, be sure to add peat into it and complex mineral fertilizers.
For landing of Calibao seedlings into containers, a special soil mixture for flowering plants can be purchased.
If you plan the calibero in pots or vases, it is worth remembering that you will have to plant in it not one plant. To obtain a beautiful spherical coastal plant, there will have to plant a few, for example, in a pot of 35 cm with a diameter, 7 seedlings should be planted.

Calibroa Growing Agrotechnics: Secrets and Nuances of Care

Caring for caliberoa is quite simple and should not cause difficulties even in inexperienced gardeners.

Watering. First of all it is important to remember about watering these plants. CalibaHoa does not endure excessive moisture from which the roots of the plant may suffer. However, drought can become destructive. In the conditions of open soil, it is important to regularly perform a spraying of Calibero's bushes with warm water-resistant water. And also 2-3 times a week watering plants under the root, while it is important not to fall on the flowers. If the weather is raining, then watering reduce. It should be remembered that the plant negatively belongs to the beating jet of water, including the rain. Therefore, during the protracted rains, it is recommended to remove the pots from the caliber under a canopy.
Feeding Plant on a regular basis is necessary to make fertilizer to bloom was lush and bright. Enough each week to conduct a top dressing potash and phosphate fertilizers.
Trimming. When planting young plants in the open ground it is important to pinch the tip to eventually get a beautiful shape bushes Calibrachoa. Also during the flowering period regularly need to remove wilted blossoms, so that the plant does not expend energy on tying seeds. So you can extend the flowering period itself.
Ziming caliberoa. Many consider this plant annually, but it is not so and with proper care can be preserved for the next season. For this, it is important to remove the flower to the room with a temperature not higher than 10-12 degrees before the onset of the cold. In winter, he needs to ensure peace of rest, only occasionally watered. You can also in the fall, initially cut cuttings and root them, and when they achieve sufficient sizes, cut the tops and coincide with the reproduction. So you will receive both an adult plant, and many seedlings.

Calibaoa - Photo

Calibaoa - video

On the Internet, you can find a large number of caliberoa reviews, which may even convince the most indecisive gardener in the ability to plant a beautiful and elegant flower on their plot. The flower will delight you with bright and lush flowering, and in return as soon as a little attention and care.