How to grow green onions. Celling green onions. How to grow green onions at any time of the year

Green Lucky perfectly complements any dishes. Especially in winter, when fresh vegetables are less, hostesses need fragrant greenery. After all, the bow is not only emphasizes The taste of dishes, but also contains nutrients and, with regular eating, well replenishes the stock of vitamins and minerals in the human body.

Content

Pluses of self-cultivation green Luke

Of course, onions can be bought in the store even in winter. But agree, much more pleasant to grow it with your own hands and always have a hand Fresh greens, in the quality and environmental friendliness of which you will be completely sure.

In addition, if you enjoy growing culture throughout the year, you can easily turn Sale green Feather in an additional or even the main source of income.

Of course, growing in sufficient for sale the number in the apartment of a multi-storey house is quite difficult. But if you are the owner of the nursery and greenhouses — that is all in your hands. We will tell how to grow green onions in the winter.

Preparation of country greenhouse for growing green luke

If you want to grow fragrant leaps throughout the winter, then you first need to prepare a greenhouse for this:

Remove the weeds and the remains of the roots of other crops.
Carry the room.
To protect the landing from diseases, treat the soil with special disinfecting solutions or simply by manganese.
Make sure the heating system functions normally and not yes sT SAToh at the most inopportune moment — When winter frosts come.
It is very important to make sure that there is enough La in the greenhouse mP DLi am winter shipping Culture, without which in the middle of Russia simply can not do because of a small duration of the day in winter. Specialists recommend that daylight lamps are vertically, then the plant will be correctly formed, and you will get a rovy green feather.

Very important, the quality of soil for growing green Luke. Culture loves "Breathable" explosive Soil, which is saturated with useful minerals.

In the process of preparing the soil in hERE Add (from calculation 1 square meter ):

organic fertilizer (this may be compost or manure) - 10 l;
mineral fertilizer (superphosphate) - 30 g;
potassium chloride - 15 g .

For those dacities who do not have a winter greenhouse suitable another variant. Ride the ones in the early middle of October in farmer (so-called cold greenhouse). Before the onset of frosts develop Strong root system. For the winter, cover the beds ( suitable For this straw or manure). With this method of landing in the middle of May you can get strong and juicy feathers green Loan.

Choose the grade of the greenhouse

So, the greenhouse is prepared for growing green Groin. But for the harvest to be glory, you need to choose the right culture variety, which suitable For cultivation in the season you need.

Repudent onionhow much effort you neither prosecuted The care of it will not give good harvest during the offseason. But the thing is that for the plant it is a period of peace and actively develop it will not.
For landing at any convenient time for you, you will fit types of loy asslim, schitt And sometimes. It is them that we see on the shelves of shops all year round.
If you want to grow onion bombing, it is preferable to plant it in December.

General rules for landing onions in greenhouse priming

Green Lucky can be planted in two ways:

Seedling. To get seedlings of culture, you will need seeds. Already at the end of February or the very beginning of March they need to sow in special capacity. It is very important to pre-dock the seed material in clean water on 8 —10 hours, it will help culture faster to germinate. For soaking, use water, the temperature of which + 40^oWITH. When shoots appear, install capacity with the future seedle in good lighted Place (if there is little natural light - install daylight lamps). Do not forget to water. Only after 2 months of seedlings of Luke will be ready for landing in a greenhouse.
Landing with small bulbs. The landing scheme will depend on the season. If you are preparing to grow green Fees in winter, the landing is carried out in October, and the landing material is placed tight - not more than 1 s mmlukovych's throw. If the Spring landing, then between the plants leave 5 cm.

Features of landing onions of individual varieties

Landing

This view of Luke is very in taste to gourmet: it is a gentle and juicy, in the fresh form wonderfully complements the taste of salads and attaches They are a special fragrance. Used in cooking white part of the stem.

To grow such ones to your table, it is necessary to use a seedy method: seeds are soaked, and then planted in a potted pot soil. Seedlings necessarily need to cover filmTo create a pleasant greenhouse effect for the plant. Before the moment the shoots appear, film remove only to Moisten the soil.

Seedlings can be transplanted to the greenhouse when 2 will appear on it. —3 leaves. Earth Sore love explosive, and feeding - from humoring and wood ash.

To the plant was comfortable, it is necessary to plant seedlings so to between the plants remained 10 cm. In the process of breeding, do not forget regularly explode Soil to give access to oxygen to the roots of the bow.

Luke-Shalot

The peculiarity of this type of bow is that the bulb consists of several parts (like garlic). Therefore, when boarding a bulWh, you can without a doubt divide, I. her Parts to plant separately. However, it is very carefully necessary to go through the landing material: to separate the fallen or sore parts.

Experienced gardeners note that Shalot's varieties are well adapted to the terrain. Therefore, in order not to guess and get a really decent harvest, choose those those varieties that are familiar to your area of \u200b\u200bresidence. "Exotic" can be tried to grow a small batch on the sample.

It is possible to plant a chalot and in the spring, and in the fall. Sit down the bulbs at a distance of 10 cm from each other, blocking the landing for 4 cm. After a month after the landing in the greenhouse you will get a juicy greens.

Luke Batuna

It is very appreciated among the culinary juicy and gentle greenery of Batuna. In the cultivation, this variety of onions is not good. It is possible to plant a culture and seedlings and bulbs.

If you decide to grow on beams from seeds, then Sieve His thick (4 g 1 square meter), then rather soon you will get tender pries. However, such a landing will be exclusively annually: collecting a crop, extending Plant with root.

How to care for green onion B. teplice

It simplifies the life of the dacnik that the beam does not require regular feeding - it is enough to enrich the soil once at the stage of preparing the beds to planting culture.

But behind the humidity of the soil you have to monitor constantly - any View of Luca loves Water Water green The beds are not too often, but carefully. Observe the balance - excess moisture can cause ravenment of bulbs, then the crop does not dream of have to.

Very important for green Luke air temperature: day It should not be lower 19^oWITH, and at night - 12^oWITH. Especially vigilant gardene need to be, if the goes are grown in winter greenhouse - control the health of the heating system, otherwise, frozen, the greens will immediately deteriorate.

To ventilate the greenhouse: it will allow to maintain optimal air humidity. However, do not form a garden to exposed drafts.

TC s.lady greenery attracts not only a person. Unfortunately, even in a winter greenhouse, pests (insects and fungus) also do not dorm. Among common Diseases green Luke mosaic and black mold. And from insects are dangerous for the crop of the leek fly and tobacco trips. Watch the seedlings to notice the problem in time and eliminate heruntil all plants are damaged. To combat pests, use special drugs or folk methods.

How to grow green bow at home

It would seem that it may be easier to grow a few feathers, putting a bulb into a pot with earth. But, observing simple rules, you can receive A real vintage vitamin product without making special efforts.

How to prepare landing material for growing green Luke at home

Provide a seven fragrant greens for the winter will help you with the usual all onion. V dann case does not matter, grow lee Li You are a maternal bulb on sore Plot or bought in the nearest supermarket.

But to pay attention to the corner of the root. The best pen will give the so-called multi-chart varieties, for example:

"Timiryazevsky";
"Spassky";
"Arzamassky";
« Pravian» .

Bulbs for germination Choose small ( up to the 2nd cm in diameter). Inspect them for damage, edit And diseases are damaged not worth it.

Before boarding:

Fold the chosen to land the bulbs in capacity.
Fill with water heated to temperature 40^oWITH.
Place in Very warm Place (preferably on the battery) for 24 hours.
When the laid time comes out, remove the bulwacks from the water and remove the husk from them.
If under the husks showed damaged Layer - remove it.
Cut the sharp knife of the tip of the bulb on 1 —1.5 cm.

Now you can go directly to the landing.

Preparation of soil mixture for growing luke

To fall down onions, you will need a shallow capacity: suitable Container, Bowl or Drawers depth 7.—8 cm if you find 2 growing containers, and fall out the ones at different times (second batch through couple of weeks After the first), then collect the harvest with one, soon you caught The appearance of greenery in the other - the fragrant greens will always be on your table.

As a soil, you can use the Earth from the country area or bought at the store universal substrate. In the soil you can add a little sand - culture will like it.

If the earth was typical on plot, then preferably her Disinfect warm a solution of mangartages - this will eliminate the appearance of fungal diseases of culture in the future.

fill prepared containers soil on 3. —4 cm;
fill water (water Must cover the soil by 1 cm);
every 2 cm land the bulbs;
watch that the planting material retains the vertical position;
you do not need to plunge root in the ground - only the roots should be in the soil, otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot .

How to care for green Luk. at home

Immediately after disembarking, the container with bulbs should be placed closer to the battery or in such a place where the temperature will not fall below 25^oWITH — it will help culture faster begin height. And when you notice the appearance of the first pryonyce 1.—2 cm, it will be the signal to the fact that the home bed can be moved to the windowsill.

If the windows of your apartment come to the south or east, then there is enough light onions even in winter. But if windows are oriented north - have to Little freeze Lights so that he develops more actively and accumulate in pieces Useful vitamins and trace elements. For shipping Use the daylight lamp, her The spectrum will fully comply with the needs of the plant. Having tried one feather, you are easy comethat culture is little light - the greens will have an unbearable taste and will be insufficient enough.

Watering "garden" needed every other day. Moreover Use for this warm Water It is important that the soil does not drive.

Do not rush to cut the first pries green Luka - the further development of culture can stop and the rich harvest will not be. It should be out about 20 Days from the moment of landing, before starting to cut the onion. Shoot immediately the whole harvest you are most likely not needso use first extreme priesand at this time are central sprouts Will continue to develop.

Preparation for landing green Luka B. water

If you do not have time or desire to create improvised onion beds on sore The windowsill, then try growing the greenery in the water.

To do this, take the selection material (the selection is carried out in the same way as for growing in the substrate). Then:

cut the chosen maternal roots;
lower them at 15 —20 minutes in hot water, the temperature of which is about 50^oWITH;
instead of water, you can use a solution of manganese in order to disinfect the planting material;
after hot soaking, plunge the bulbs immediately into the cold water;
clean the husk and remove damaged layers if they are;
now you can land the ones in capacitythat you prepared for this .

General rules of cultivation green Luka B. water

Before landing capacity You need to disinfect, use manganese for this.
While the roots did not beat, put capacity In the cool place and change the water twice a day.
When will begin Active growth of greenery, water should be changed 1 time per day.
If you use fertilizer for feeding "Circling" — Water can be changed 1 time per week.
Periodically rinse the roots of the bulbies and capacity under jet water.

Choice capacity For growing green Luka B. water

In principle, any can be used to grow greens capacity: Banks, cups, plastic containers and even plates. The only thing that could be a problem is to rot on bulging. Therefore, that the growth process goes out correctly, it is necessary to provide landing material is a position in which There are only roots in the water.

There are several ways:

Plates. Pour water into a regular plate and put the bulwacks close to each other in a vertical position (rootpilodes will support each other). Water at the bottom of the plate concerns only the roots and the lower part of the bulb.
Container. It will take plastic trothes of any size and cardboard. Cut the cardboard so that it covers the trough and make it luchi for bulbs - fixture ready. Pour into the container of water, cover it with cardboard, and in the holes "put" the root roots so that they relate to the water slightly.
Textile. If you use to grow a loaf of jars or glasses, then you suitable This method. Wrap in a tissue on a bulb and put in a glass so that the fabric touches the water, and the culture roots — no. Then the water will rise in wet fabric and gradually moisturize the growing root root.
Persecurity. If allowed fundsthen you can buy a special device for growing green Little house. Bulbs are inserted into a special hole, water poured into the container. Using a small compressor device creates Around the roots of the plant aqueous suspension (the principle of hydroponics). Advantage serer In the fact that the mother's bulbs never get started, and the feather germinates very quickly - after 10 days you will get a juicy greens about 15 cm long.

Than to feed the loafs grown in water

If you want to get a really good harvest on your home bed, it is better to bother. Choose one of the compounds for feeding:

1.5 g Selitra ammonia, 2 g of superphosphate, 1.5 g Potassium chloride - all dissolve in 1 l of clean water ;
5 g of ashes Woodwrite in 1 liter of water ;
2 h. L. mineral fertilizers (integrated) dissolve in 1 l of water.

The nutrient solution must be made at that time when the onions appeared roots and started Growing feathers.