How to strengthen the shores of the reservoir in the country

Many owners of country sites are dreaming of a picturesque compact reservoir with swans. In the mind there are familiar paintings from Turgenev novels, penetrated by romance and special rural chic.

And if the dreams come true, and an excellent small pond grows before your eyes, they are starting to worry, not the Duma of Turgenev heroes. Soil erosion is a permanent source of distill. This phenomenon strives to destroy the skillfully performed shore, destroying so noble undertakings.

In this case, the natural process of water begins to lose the perfect shape, a substantial part of the bottom is styled, the elegant pond turns into a swamp. To solve this issue, there is a universal construction method - strengthening the coastline.

Why do you need to strengthen the beach?

Water in nature is not able to build. Even solid rocks are pulled by rapid water streams, rain rains cause sat down. In this regard, calm water, though it looks much more secure, it is impossible to reject its destroying effect.

Almost rocky natural shores can withstand water. But for the sake of justice, we note that rocky formations are found in the country areas extremely rare. To preserve the form and appearance of the pond, extend its life cycle, it is necessary to refer to the strengthening technology of the reservoir.

The most effective means of protecting the weak soil from erosion is made to include technical procedures with the use of artificial and natural materials. The feasibility of using one or another method and material you can determine by reading the recommendations of the specialists.

How to properly strengthen the reservoir coast?

A competent integrated approach to the design of the shore of the reservoir will allow the aesthetic appearance, at the same time to securely strengthen the stability of the coastline. Only so you can prevent the threats of the erosion of the coastal soil.

At the same time, it is possible to find information about the choice of materials, the method of installing waterproofing, edging and other construction operations in the purple of the Internet. However, clear recommendations regarding the strengthening of the coastline in the network is not represented. Fill a space.

Pond with concrete base: what materials to choose?

For the reason that the coastline is ideally visible from all points of the site, materials for strengthening and decorating must certainly fit into a common landscape style. The most common materials for the decor are:

• marble;
• pebbles;
• rocks;
• paving slabs;
• solid wood;
• granite.

Subject to concreting the base of the reservoir, the optimal option will be considered a choice in favor of marble crumb, mosaic from glass or ceramic crumb. Finishing materials can be effectively furnished on cement-sandy solution. At the same time, the builders advise to drag the glass and ceramics into the concrete, otherwise sharp edges can then be injured.

The main condition for a successful complex of work is considered to be a reliable installation of each element, whether decorative boulder or a strengthening part in a particular place. Thus, the fastening of brick blocks, paving slabs or natural stones is carried out with the help of a cement solution using moisture-resistant additives.

Another important moment: because when decorating a coastal line, a plant flora is used, it is recommended to provide for landing plots of soil. Moofly busy plants and trees are perfectly combined with an artificial pond.

Pond with film base

If the bottom of the reservoir is isolated by a waterproofing film, a special decorative film with spraying in the form of gravel can be involved as a coastline. Imitation of rock will allow to hide the artificial origin of the material. Installation of the film is made on top of the main waterproofing layer. The edges of the material are mounted with adhesive composition to the base. Moreover, the adhesive is recommended to choose a special, for water work. In this case, the stony edge of the finishing material will be over the coastline.

Mounting the installation process decorative elements. On the edge of an artificial pond, stones of various shapes and sizes are installed. At the same time, designers advise to create a peculiar landscape line, resembling a natural picture. This is the most affordable and simple technology method for the construction of a spectacular decor of the reservoir with their own hands.

Strengthening the coast of coconut mats

Coconut mats are used in the process of strengthening the reservoir coastline with a film base and sheer edges. This material has a typical dark color that hides the unsightly type of film while reducing the water level. Due to the color similarity with the natural soil of the mats mask the construction parts of an artificial structure. Moreover, through the structure of the material greatly germinates the moisture flora. Plants and bushes perfectly decorate the coastal line, and vegetation roots protrude with additional strengthening of the soil.

The technological side of the laying of coconut mats does not differ in difficulty. Understanding the intact subtleties will be able to be an ordinary average person. So, how to strengthen the reservoir coast with the help of this material:

1. Laying starts from the coastal part. In this case, the building material is not tensioned.
2. The lower part half meter is placed down the edge of the reservoir.
3. The upper part is attached on land with fittings.
4. For fastening, the mat on the waterproofing PVC film uses a mounting water-repellent glue.
5. The joints of the clouds are fastened by the technology of the allen by 20 cm. Please note that the direction of the allen must be located with an unavailable party.
6. The mat, which is topped, covered with a plant substrate.
7. Immersed in the water, the mat is covered with fine gravel and sand.

In case there is no possibility to decorate the coastline with artificial or natural stone formations, vegetation comes to the rescue. Flora in the form of scenery, bordering the pond, looks sophisticated and the most natural possible. Landscape designers use this technique when creating a landscape style.

The advantages of coconut mats

Among the unconditional advantages of coconut mats is worth noting:

• resistance to ultraviolet exposure;
• resistance to substances generated as a result of decomposition of substances of organic origin;
• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation (can be strengthened by the coastline with your own hands);
• practicality and efficiency (high-quality protection against the isolation is ensured for a long time);
• availability of material;
• a unique fibrous structure that allows for germination through itself plants (they act as an additional strengthening due to the root system).

The mats will qualitatively mask the waterproofing layer and act as the habitat of the root of some coastal zone plants.

Of course, you can not use mats to strengthen. For this purpose, other means will rise, but the edges of the waterproofing are disguised under the lawn to a depth of about 10 cm. With the inevitable drop in the water level, the unsightly film will appear to the world. In addition, a puddle in the coastal area will be regularly appearing regularly after falling out of precipitation. If the in the summer of the puddles disappear rapidly, then the autumn will often be disturbed by the pond.

The use of mats will solve the whole complex of possible troubles:

• disguises the waterproofing layer;
• will save the integrity of the coast;
• it will help to avoid the emergence of flooded areas on the lawn.

Other coast strengthening of the reservoir

1. Anti-erosion mesh.

Material flexible, durable and easy. Geomat when planting plants creates a solid canvas.

2. Gehogat.

Simple but because no less effective method. Cells, filling with decorative swelling, create an interesting effect.

3. Concrete, metal and plastic piles.

The method is productive with steep slopes.

4. Wood supports.

Larch for sheer slopes looks like the most optimal option.

5. Gabions.

The method provides for the construction of retaining walls in the form of boxes, where stones are placed.

6. Plants.

The shore is strengthened by the root system of plants.

How to strengthen the reservoir coast with your own hands

Consider for example several of the most common coastline strengthening options. All methods provide installation with their own hands.

Strengthening the shore of the pond by gelet.

To do this, you will need:

• crushed stone;
• shovel;
• frost-resistant concrete;
• scraper;
• pneumoLepler;
• anchor;
• nonwoven geotextile.

1. Aligns the surface of the coastal slope.
2. A shape of the slope is created (the more flat slope, the more stable design).
3. The geogriness is stacked.
4. The material is stretched and strengthened by anchors using chess order technology.
5. All modules are fixed in each other by means of a pneumothupler.
6. Cells of geogrids are filled with concrete, soil, other additives. What is curious, the filling must be done manually, otherwise it is possible to damage the structure of the material.

Strengthening the shore of the pondplants

With your own hands, it is difficult to strengthen with the help of vegetation. Plants must necessarily have a powerful branched root system, have a steady state to flooding. When strengthening the banks of the rivers, this method is acceptable if the flow rate does not exceed 1 m / s, and the waves do not reach 0.3 m.

Features of coast strengthening by plants:

1. Sustained and herbaceous types of flora are planted in the surface area:

• poplar black;
• sea \u200b\u200bbuckthorn;
• amorph
• willow;
• iris Swamp;
• aIR;
• manna;
• rogo.

2. In the underwater zone, water vegetation is planted (for example, water iris).

After disembarking, mandatory obedience is carried out.

Strengthening the shore of the pond by Gabion

1. First, a galvanized or metal grid is made. Later it will be filled with large stones covering the parameters of the mesh cell.
2. An empty box is fixed in the corners through the rods.
3. Attach the next and so on.
4. For additional strength from the front side, a wooden frame is attached. This design is not deformed over time, but becomes more reliable thanks to the soil and plants. Filling cells, plants bind the frame with the soil.

Strengthening with the help of Gabions specialists deservedly consider the most reliable and qualitative. Gabions are perfectly combined with a landscape, a beneficial effect on the formation of microflora in the pond for breeding fish and productive growth of plants.

Conclusion

Of course, strengthening the coastline of an artificial reservoir - the task is complex and responsible. The most reliable is the option with the installation of concrete or metal piles. However, this method is irregular to create a compact dacha pond. It is not possible to install such supports to independently. The optimal option will be considered a gabion design. Technology allows you to carry out a complex of strengthening operations on their own, at the same time to improve the pond. The main thing is to carry out work to strengthen the soil is necessary at the stage of creating the reservoir itself.