How to improve the soil

Whether we often think about it, from year to year using the Earth. And if you think about it, near at that moment it may not be a person who would explain how best to do.

I want to get rid of all sorts of slumps, larvae fruit during the offseason, which remains for the winter in the soil, and in the spring begin to harm in flower beds. Is it possible?

It is impossible to do it in the winter. All work should be started with spring. The main thing is to spray the problem plants with the phytooferm (required roses) at the air temperature of +15 degrees, and on the trees stamps put on sticky belts.

Having preparing roses for the winter, laid up kovyatak bushes? Will there be a mouse?

Mice is not the worst for plants. Much more dangerous mushroom diseases, which carries a korlard. It should not be placed. In the spring, correct errors - make preventive treatment of plants against mushroom diseases.

A few years ago, trying to improve the soil on the plot, brought the soil car. But after that, the Earth became so hard that it was impossible to put a shovel. And imagine how my flowers feel yourself? It seems that it was some kind of ill. How can I fix the situation?

Most likely, you brought soil with irrigation fields, it spoils the soil structure. Try to make more straw, peat (organic) and perhaps it is worthwheeling the original soil with water to wash the sodium contained in it is a destructuring element.

Will we wait for the positive results from the fact that in the autumn we have rebuilt the soil with a layer of straw?

There will be a huge benefit. You have made an organic additive that does not only increase fertility, but also perfectly breaks the soil.

Is it possible to use the hay as a fertilizer?

No soil do not need to dig at all. Mulching with hay - excellent reception for bursting soil. Under the hay, it is possible to put another deoxidizer (dolomite flour) and as a result - loose, lush, fertile soil.

In the spring on our site, water is always very long. For this reason, I lost many bushes of beautiful roses and other plants. I heard that drainage drank drank. Will it help?

Drainage ditches dig around areas with high groundwater standing. Then water from the soil will be drained in the grooves, and the roots will not climb and choke.

Never gave values \u200b\u200bto cracks in the ground, but it turns out, they must be eliminated. What for?

Cracks appear in the ground about the drying of the soil. Moreover, this phenomenon takes place, only on clay soils of a certain composition to eliminate them is necessary so that it is not up to to start a very deep marking of the soil, which in turn will lead to the death of the soil microflora, and consequently, to fall its fertility,

If we put a lot of cow under a poppill for the winter, this will change the chemical composition of the soil and what will it be?

You can add only a reworked korotk. Fresh manure contributes to the development of mushroom diseases.

I believed that pouring water after washing away from the flower beds, I do not pollute the soil on it. Is it so?

Do not pour such water on the site, because the chemical elements contained in the powder kill microorganisms that ensure soil fertility. To drain such waste, you need to build a special sump with a filtering drainage layer of sand and gravel so that all the harmful components of solutions have seen.

We have alkaline soil. How to fix it?

Alkaline soil is not bad. Many plants prefer alkaline, and not acidic soil. Pick them correctly. If you plant plants that grow on acidic soil (for example, heather and rhododendrons), prepare the flower beds separately - enter peat into the soil, overwhelmed coniferous opead and sulfur. Do not forget to at least once a month when irrigated to acidify the soil on the healel flower bed with a weak solution of citric acid or vinegar (1 tbsp. L / 10 liters of water).

Is it possible to destroy plants with unnecessary feeding?

Pere in recalculating the plants is also dangerous as unoccuping. This usually happens if fertilizers are used with elevated compared to other elements of nitrogen content, in addition, high nitrogen consumption contributes to the increased morbidity of plants. For feeding should be used balanced by the composition of the fertilizer. At a minimum, the ratio of nitrogen to potassium should be 1: 2.

When can I pour a compost bunch of "Baikal" to recycled its contents?

Soil microorganisms, which form the basis of the drug "Baikal", are optimally functioning at positive temperatures + 20-25 degrees. Lower temperatures lead them to anabyosis, and completely low to death. Therefore, to pour a compost bunch of "Baikal" is needed in the warm season.

What is the best way to put a korovyan on compost: with earth, peat, sawdust?

The wider the range of materials laid in the compost, the most power will result. Therefore, all these components are good and needed. You can still add "EM-drug" (EM effect - microorganisms), "Baikal", "Revival", "radiance", etc. But it is already in the spring.

Recently, many have become feared to use mineral fertilizers. How to withstand reasonable doses when making them? Maybe they completely refuse them?

If you take care of your soil: make a sufficient amount of organications, regularly deoxide the land, mulch, bring ash, you can do without mineral fertilizers. However, these are high labor costs. Mineral fertilizers are much more expedient to lay in compost, and if used directly, then in the form of a solution with a concentration of no more than 3 g / l.

What does humutual organic fertilizers mean? How to apply them?

Humata is an organic component of organic fertilizers (yum). The use of fertilizers containing humats helps to get a high harvest with excellent taste. The smaller the fruits of the nitrate nitrogen, the higher the frost resistance and resistance of plant diseases. This leads to an increase in the content of humus in the soil, increases its looseness and water permeability.
It is possible to make humats together with mineral fertilizers, mixing in a dry and liquid form. Gumat is added in an amount of 1-2%.

Is the bird's litter harmful for flower plants harmful?

Bird litter contains more nutrients than manure. But nitrogen in it decomposes quickly with the formation of ammonia. Nitrogen in the litter is preserved better if it is dried in air, adding peat or humus. When putting in the soil, it is necessary to grind and thoroughly mix with the ground, otherwise you can cause bores of plants. The rate of application is 30-50 g / kV. m. But it is better to feed the plants with a litter in a divided form. So that there is no loss of nitrogen, it should not be insteaded for a long time. The amount of water depends on the quality of the litter, to fresh - you need to add more water than to the stored long time. The optimal concentration of the solution is 12-20 parts of water for 1 part of the litter.

Is it true that herbal infusions increase the fertility of the soil, enrich it useful microflora and feed flowers very well? Which of them are most useful and how to cook? Should I cloculate a barrel with a lid or leave free air access to the grass?

For the preparation of green fertilizer, it is necessary to chop the herbaceous part of the plants (very good to use nettle, dandelion, burdock, plantain, sidewings). Place all this in a 10-liter plastic bucket. Pass it into it
Gorshi Dolomite flour and ash, put a shovel of a cowboat and fill with water (seven or eight liters). Add one liter of the EM solution prepared in advance. Top with a bucket cover with a film, put the wooden cover on it and the oppression. Insist on the sun, mixing every day. When the grass drops to the bottom, it means that the extract is ready. The process continues for one to three weeks. Straighten and dilute for feeding plants in the 1: 1000 ratio (10 ml per 10 liters of water). Fertilizer contains a large amount of nitrogen, so apply only in the first half of summer.

How to make compost to make sure the contents quickly? What can be added to enrich it? How to recycle sawdust and chips faster?

To speed up the composting process, it is necessary to alternate: a layer of food waste should be sprinkled with a layer of grass, make wood sawdust, cramping of cardboard, paper or manure. Then put a layer of fertile soil (5 cm). The layer of 30-40 cm height should be shedding with special accelerators for composting and water so that it is wet. At an altitude of 80-100 cm, a bunch is covered with dark polyethylene film. The optimal ripening temperature is not more than +30 degrees.

When is it better to make deoxidizers in the soil?

Autumn - the best time to deoxine soil. Use the dolomite or limestone flour, but not the lime haired or the furthest.
For the first time, it should be made at the rate of 15-25 kg per weave, with a re-5 kg \u200b\u200bper hundred.