How to form cucumbers. How to form cucumbers. Rules of growing cucumbers. How to touch cucumbers

For many daches, the issue of growing cucumbers is relevant. How to make time not to be spent in vain, and all the efforts full of spangled with a rich harvest of cucumbers? Soviets for the cultivation of cucumbers on the garden and a lot in a greenhouse, how are they not confused and correctly formed cucumbers?

Content

At its summer cottage, growing beloved garden crops is easy if you adhere to the rules of care and observe some nuances. Thus, when growing cucumbers, it is important to form bushes correctly, and the recommendations differ slightly, and it all depends on where the cucumbers grow - on the open ground, on a grind or in a greenhouse.

How to form cucumbers

Cucumbers - capricious vegetables. They love a lot of moisture and grow well in a half. Experienced gardeners are confident that if you choose a variety of plants and know the subtlety of the care, you can get a otnable harvest.

How to grow cucumbers in bed:

Popular varieties of cucumbers give a lot of side shoots and flowers. On the main stem mostly barren flowers appear (this "male flower"). To obtain an abundant harvest, it is necessary to do the right trim. Shoots on the main stem pinch, starting with 5 leaves. This technique allows you to enhance the growth of the ovary and the lateral stems.
Can not ignore the side shoots. If they are not plucking, your bed or greenhouse will soon look like a jungle. Therefore it is important to tie the ovary, in time to remove the yellowed leaves, and in a timely manner to get rid of the sick germs, which are located at the bottom of the main stem.
Not to harm the plant, it is necessary to work well sharpened knife or scissors. So you can avoid injuries and infection with powdery mildew.
If you notice that the side of the shoots formed a lot of the "male" of the ovary, it is not necessary to immediately get rid of the colors. Try this: the soil dry and watch the cucumbers as soon as the plant starts to get more power, barren flowers growth will fall.
If the above action does not work, then you need to prischipnut germ top, so that the plant has been able to release a new shoot.

With hybrid varieties of cucumbers have to do otherwise:

In new and rare varieties of cucumber flowering occurs in a different way. The plant throws out little barren flowers, or they may be absent. This means that the formation of the stem is different from the popular varieties of cucumbers.
Ovary and shoots must be removed and leave from the bottom of the main stem leaves 5.
We make sure that the root was free. Around it should not rot.
When the shoots grow, rostochku and whiskers, which are located on the ground and at a distance of half a meter, must be removed. Leave as much of the ovary to the stalk had enough nutrients.
Next, you need to remove the young shoots of the second leaf. Pinch it with your fingers. Leaving only the ovary. At a distance of 1 m from the ground or slightly more should be removed on each of the second escape leaflets. As a result, you will be in knots by 2 cucumbers.
Higher than 1m also can make topping, but only on the 3rd and 4th leaf to left ovary (3-4 pcs.).

If you make to the main stem reached up to the tapestry (it remains 4 leaf), it is also necessary to prischipnut. Winding the stem several times around the wire or rope and gently fix the free long edge, tying the counter.

After the first shoots appear (on the side) and they will begin to stretch, they also preferably pinch them.

If everything is done in a timely manner and correctly, then we can expect long fruiting. It is important that all work work is done as careful in order not to disturb the main shoots. The ward and the leaves cannot be turned, otherwise they can stop in growth and start yellowing.

How to form cucumbers in the greenhouse

For greenhouses, it is advisable to buy a tall variety that the main whip reaches in growth to 1.5 m and even more. Naturally, such a grade of cucumbers requires increased attention. It is necessary at the initial stage of growth to encourage the plant. Just 2 weeks after landing, you can build a sleeper to suspend cucumbers.

When garden crops are grown in closed soil (greenhouses, greenhouses), then you need to learn how to confine them correctly. This applies to cucumbers. For support, the helmer is best suited. It must be installed even before the seed landing is planned.

The sleeve must be placed in rows, the height of the supporting structures is not more than 2 m. Already 14 days after planting seeds in the ground, you can bind the rope over each bush (we make strips from the fabric or buy ready-made twine). From the bottom of the plant strengthened the loop, tapping the rope between 2 and 3 leaves. Just a plant will start stretching. The height of the soil rope is no more than 15 cm. The twine is not recommended to delay much, since the stems may be damaged. It is important that the plant relies on the rope, but not tightly tied.

As it grows it is necessary to direct the cucumbers up the chopler. Just during this period, and it is time to take works as responsibly as possible. If you lose the moment and tighten with the formation of cucumbers, it can lead to a rise in growth and will adversely affect the yield.

It is important that when closing the stalks, the loop was free enough, since the plant is gradually developing and the twine can crash into fragile stems, limiting nutrient access.

Pollination in greenhouse - as a means of achieving success and good harvest. It is important to learn how to pollinate the cucumbers growing in the greenhouses. As soon as the flowering period begins, you need to think about manual pollination of flowers. To do this, in the formation of cucumbers, we tear the "men's" flowers and the wrencher touched "female" several times.

During the period of mass flowering, the greenhouse can be opened on the east side (in sunny weather) so that the bees fly inside. They can be attracted by such a solution: connect 1 cup of sugar with half a glass of honey, pour some water to the container and with the help of a sprayer, perform irrigation of cucumber bushes and walls in a greenhouse with a sweet solution. Now you will see the bees will not wait long and fulfill all the work for you.

Features of harvesting in a greenhouse: Do not wait when the cucumbers are completely matured, it is better not to grow fruit. We collect cucumbers every day, and without unscrewing or cutting, but neatly tapping so that the bush does not lose much juice. If you see that the lower leaves raised and become yellow, even if the scourge is actively fruit, they still need to be removed.

We form cucumbers in the greenhouse. Video:

How to form a cucumber bush

Because for growing in greenhouses and on the open ground, gardeners often buy proven grades of cucumbers (tall), then you need to learn how to form them correctly. The process is simple, if you follow these recommendations:

2 weeks after planting seeds into the soil, it's time to act. The first 4 bottom sinuses are subject to removal. You need to remove the processes and maritime. These side sprouts are not needed by the plant, as they take part of the nutrients, without benefiting.
Another 4th process: here you need to leave the leaf plus cucumber.
We go higher and consider: another 4 leaves counted, we leave only 2 plus 2 cucumbers, the remaining 2 should be removed.
The following 4 leaves up the sprout: leave 3 leafs and as much fruit, the rest can be removed.
We do not forget to pay attention to the paint plant, it also needs to be discredited.
It is important that during the execution of work you did not cut the leaves with a leaf, as any injury affects negatively on growth and further fruiting.

To understand the principle of the formation of cucumbers, pay attention to these images. Red is allocated that it is necessary to remove or pinch:

How to form cucumbers

If you planted a low cucumber grade, then everything is much easier. It is not necessary to tie the plant, but to form a bush correctly - be sure.

How to do it:

it is necessary to remove the sprouts after the 4th leaf;
we pay attention to the side shoots - here you need to make branches, starting from the 2nd sheet;
if you grow a hybrid variety of cucumbers, then we remove the side shoots, after the 2nd sheet.

It is easier to deal with elite cucumbers (hybrid) varieties than with ordinary. So, all the side shoots are "female", and the main stem is always "male", only empties are located on it. If you pinch only the main stem, then the side branches are actively developing and you can get a good crop of cucumbers, if you confuse - then the crop does not expect.

It is not necessary to refuse the hybrid varieties of cucumbers, they give a good harvest if we provide proper care. So, hybrid varieties produce predominantly "female" flowers and very few "male". In order not to get confused, especially beginners, we recommend growing proven grade cucumbers and several rows are allocated for hybrid. As an experiment, try to form the cucumber bush by description and see what happens. If the rules for making feeding are complied with due water, then the crop will be excellent.

The advantages of pinching are obvious when the bush is formed correctly, then you can not only collect a good crop of cucumbers, but also to extend the period of fruiting. So, when autumn occurs, and at night the temperature drops, you can perform rejuvenating procedures.

How to extend the "youth" of cucumbers:

lay off the screens and remove those where there is no wound;
yellow leaves need to trim;
very neatly loose every well around the sprout;
from above to the ground around the bush, add some peat and ash (exclusively woody, only half a tablespoon);
all stuffed sprouts need to be pinching;
in this period of forced growth of the plant, it is necessary to help cucumbers to get more nutrients, so do not forget about timely irrigation. The cucumbers are well opposed to watering herbal influences, it is only important to water the warm infusion into each well;
after watering, the cucumbers cover with a film or special material for the protection of garden crops;
if the nights are cold, then on top you need to put another extra layer of material so that the plants do not freeze;
after a while, a new maritime will appear, young cucumbers will not achieve growth, as in the fruiting season, but they grow very gentle and tasty.

How to form cucumbers. Video: