This article will consider the grade Zucchini "Mushroom", its landing, care and benefit for the body. All about planting and leaving the plant to the harvest period, as well as consider the prevention of combating zucchin disease diseases as well as the opportunity to watch photos of Kabachkov "Mushroom".
Zucchini mushroom, description
Kustea type zucchini, from the moment of sowing to harvesting 45-60 days, mature fruits with a length of 12-40 cm, milky white color. The length of the fruitful trunk is up to 3 meters, the amount of fruits from the bush 3-7, in some cases up to 18.
The fruits of universal destination are suitable for both canning and for cooking hot - frying, stew, quenching, adding to soups, preparation of zucchini caviar. Also, a vegetable is suitable for use in fresh form to add to salads and is dietary powered.
Contains a lot of fiber (contribute to the growth and recovery of cells), vitamin C, natural sugar, the fruits are recommended during the recovery period after poisoning (the zucchini property is absorbed and removing toxins from the body) and.
Fruits are well stored. It should also be noted that collecting the crop should be cut together with the fruozca (by 4-6 cm), so the fruit will not be soaring or rot, and gradually "sleep". It is stored for quite a long time - until spring, and there is not far to the next harvest.
Zucchini mushroom. Preparation of seeds
Seeds prepare as follows. Zucchini seeds "Mushroom" should be mashed in a solution for 12 hours: 1 teaspoon on 1 liter of water nitroposki, then in a wet bag for 72 hours. Seeds plant at a depth of 3-5 cm in loose soil. If you harm the seedlings under the early fees, then planting it in some cups already at the end of April - at home. Slow into the open ground follows from May 10 to June 10, if you search in May, then under the film.
Zucchini Mushroom - Growing
Choosing a landing place should be chosen in such a way that the sun does not palyle and all day in good weather. In one of the half of the day, the zucchini should remain in the shade.
The possibility of landing in the early periods can be considered as a positive property of a given variety to low-temperature resistance (up to +8 s). But it does not like to change (sudden drops) at temperatures.
On the soil of zucchini is very picky, the composition should be rich in acidity - neutral. From fertilizers, from autumn, you should prepare the soil like this:
- free from the stones and the roots of weeds;
- make a manure (or peat), sawdust, sand and some ash - then peel carefully.
Place the landing in the spring must be switched. To ensure that the land for mechanical composition is not dense and too raw, if so, then more sand and sawdust should be added.
For zucchinous shoots, sharp fluctuations in temperatures are critical, so at first (especially in May), the film does not open until the shoots will give a stalk with a length of 20-30 cm.
Zucchini mushroom, care
Observe the crop rotation - the key to healthy plants, good harvest. It is impossible to plant zucchini where the cucumbers, patissons, pumpkins, watermelons grew before.
Zucchini demanding to the composition of the soil. Zucchini grow well on the basis, rich in organica. If the ground is scooty, then more attention should be paid to fertilizers and feeding in the ground, as well as irrigations.
So far, at an early age, it is possible to stimulate the growth of nitric and mineral fertilizers before the flowering period. Good feeding in the period of pouring fruits: to prevent the dual superphosphate solution (2 teaspoons) with the urea (1 tablespoon) and the chicken (5 kg) diluted in it (5 kg) litter of 12-15 liters - in the period of pouring and the growth of the fruits themselves.
The tops on which fertilizers fall, yellow and dying. Such an infected greens is more susceptible to diseases. So that the infection or the disease did not hit the entire plant, after entering fertilizers on the tops or stem, it is necessary to rinse the plant area with clean water. If the tops are already infected and yellowes, it is necessary to rechride the infected tops and burn.
The root level of zucchini is not deep and close to the surface - this must be guided by irrigation. In sunny weather, it is better to irrigate the roots gradually several times a day.
With normal weather - the young plant watered 1 in 2-4 days, no less often. During the growth and ripening of fruits 1 day after two - no less. During the flowering period - to join the two or three of the lowest (first root) sheet.
Zucchini mushrooms - pests, diseases and struggle with them
Diseases can be avoided if we water the plant with warm water in compliance with agrotechnology.
Zucchini grade "Mushroom" is little susceptible to diseases of bacteriosis and mildew. But to exclude the unpleasant moments in the cultivation of the right agrotechnology described below. Also, it follows, in a small amount, add to the surface of the neck of the stem, within a radius of 20-30 cm, wood ash - the procedure is relevant 1 time per year and will be the prevention of the disease of the black stem (also of its bundle) and the many pests will come down.
Here are the main methods for the prevention of zucchini diseases:
- combustion of crop rotation - not to plant zucchini to the places where any zucchini (cucumbers, pumpkins, watermelons, patissons) grew up to that - this will become a catalyst and continuation of the growth and reproduction of zucchini diseases;
- do not leave the tops after harvesting and not to lay it into a compost bunch - this will lead to the spread of zucchini diseases.
In the period of the whole growth of zucchini, it may be collapsed with:
The web tick - tightened the back side of the leaves, with time, light points appear, then the leaves are yellow and die away. If you do not struggle with this insect, it will hit most of the tops and the plant dies.
Measures of struggle:
- spraying with the infusion of scales of garlic or bow (on 10 liters of water 200 g of scales);
- the use of insecticides;
- prevention against distribution will be the dropping of a section with deep cleaning from all residues.
Bahch wave - also spreads on the opposite sides of the leaves of zucchini and dynamically distributed. The leaves are twisted, yellow and fall. Also leads to the death of the plant due to the loss of the main part of the tops.
Measures of struggle:
- spraying insecticides.
Rostovaya Fly - damages crops and settled in the knees of stems. Rubit plants at the beginning or at the development stage.
Measures of struggle:
- spraying insecticides;
- after harvesting - cleansing the site from the remaining plants;
- deep dumping plot in the fall.
Anterannosis - causative agent of mushroom. Washing spots appear on the leaves and stems, which over time are forced to die the plants.
Methods of struggle:
- cleaning the plot in the fall.
- spraying by fungicides;
- removing diseased plants during flowering periods;
- eliminate the affected seedlings.
Muced dew - amazed leaves are covered with small white spots, then they turn yellow, merge. Subsequently, the leaves are darker, completely losing their natural green color and fall.
Methods of struggle:
- spraying by fungicides;
- cleaning of the garden in the fall from the residues of vegetation;
- dropping of land using drugs from malicious dew diseases;
- changing the place of planting of cultivated plants for 2-4 years.
White rot - fungal disease, forms white raids and white flakes on stems, leaves and radlets. Destroys very quickly. The catalyst is constantly a wet environment.
Methods of struggle:
- spraying by chemicals aimed at combating the disease;
- removal of infected Zelents;
- autumn cleaning of an infected area from all plants and removal of 2-3 cm layer of land.
Undoubtedly, dietary zucchini, useful for the whole organism. Many dishes can be prepared from this vegetable and it is stored remarkably until the spring. Therefore, the choice of the owner of the garden of the garden in favor of the zucchini will be undoubtedly the right.
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