Purple Willow is widely used by landscaped designers for decoration of paths, small water bodies and alleys. But for an ordinary garden, the plant will decorate. Willow is a small tree with a spherical crown and an unusual color of branches. Plant care will not require a lot of attention. But at the same time there are some features, considering which you can grow a healthy plant with a picturesque view.
Iva Purple Nana - Culture Description
All varieties of willow purple belong to the IV family. On average, the tree has a lifespan of 30 years. Northern growth medium is considered North Africa, the southern regions of Russia and the moderate regions of Eurasia. It is mostly grown near water bodies and sections with a damp soil. Well holds soil.
- The plant is low, usually does not exceed 1 meter in height. But there are some varieties of culture that can grow up to 4 meters. Shrub sprawling with a crown of spherical shape. The branches are located close to each other, fall down, as in most trees of the IV family.
- New shoots have a smooth bark of red-brown. Then the young sprouts acquire a green shade with olive notes. If you make a small incision on the crust, then you can see the unusual colors of wood - it has a rich-yellow shade. According to this feature, the WWI plant is often referred to as yellowolosis.
- Plant leaves are narrow, directed down, can grow to 15 cm. In length. Mostly pale green, the autumn shade changes to the golden or bright yellow color. The root system is very developed with a powerful design, requiring a large amount of moisture. Thanks to this feature, the shrub is planted on the shore of the lake and artificial reservoirs.
- The name of the type of IVA received due to unusual burgers of large size, which bloom in the spring in the spring. They have a red-purple shade and have a sweet aroma. Flowering earrings begins at the end of March or the first decade of April, sometimes even before young leaves.
- Willow is a frost-resistant plant that does not need shelter for the winter. Although the tree loves moisture, it can postpone a small drought. In comfortable conditions, while compliance with the conditions of cultivation, Purple Eve will be able to delight with its beauty throughout the entire characteristic period of life for a particular variety.
Iva Purple - Varieties of Culture
In natural conditions, there are more than 150 varieties of wood. But modern varieties have undergone some changes due to the operation of breeders. Today, the grades of Willow Purple, which has a compact crown. Also, thanks to the special trim, IVA can take the shape of the strambered tree. Because of such features, the plant is often used in the landscape design of garden sites.
Iva Purple Nana (Nana)
- This type of willow has miniature sizes and elegant shoots. The height of the plant often does not exceed 1.5 meters in height. Crown is represented by a semicircular form, the width of which reaches 2 meters. Leaf plate elongated, narrow, painted in light green color with silver bloom. Begins to bloom Iva from mid-March. The bloom of the tree continues until the end of April.
- The tree prefers areas in the garden with a sufficient amount of light, well-humidated soil, can transfer arid weather. The plant perfectly tolerate freezing. It is often used in the landscape to strengthen the shore of the reservoirs.
Iva Purple Grazilis (Glacillus)
- The plant of this species loves many gardeners due to very compact size and round crown. The tree grows in a height of up to 1 meter and the crown diameter is about 1.3 meters. Externally, the plant looks very tender. Little leaves on thin branches form a lush cloud.
- Such decorative plant allows the use of a tree on the Alpine slides, create live hedges and finish the decoration of lawns. WYA Purple Grazilis grade is very unpretentious in leaving, has a long life, which allows it to use it in gardening garden.
Iva Purple Pendula (Rendula)
- This type of willow purple differs from other varieties of a very beautiful crown, the branches of which descend to the earth itself. Because of this feature of the plant, the gardeners call the tree "the weakness of Ivaang".
- It is growing in a height of up to 2 meters, the crown spreads around 3 meters. Leaves are small, gentle green. The shoots are quite flexible with a dark red tint. During the flowering of earrings, red anthers have, which additionally decorate the garden in the spring.
Iva Purple Nana - how to buy seedlings
If you decide to grow purple on your site on the site, then first acquire seedlings, and then experiment with cuttings and tanks. So that the plant has fully developed, it is important not only to observe the landing and care conditions, but also buy a healthy seedling. This will help you the following tips.
- Experienced gardeners recommend buying willow saplings in nurseries who have a good reputation and many positive feedback. So you will be sure that you will acquire the desired variety of culture and can check the quality of seedlings.
- In its choice, nursery prefer to enterprises that are located in your region. Do not bring seedlings from other areas and especially countries. Such seedlings are not adapted to the climate of your region, and therefore may not come.
- During the purchase, do not hesitate to ask questions about the rules of growing willow Purple, even if you know the answer. If consultants make it difficult to respond to elementary plant care issues, then refuse to buy in this garden center or nursery.
- After clarifying the features of the growth of Willow, go to the external inspection of seedlings. When buying a plant in a container, carefully inspect the ground part of the seedling, as you will not be able to check the quality of the root system until the message of the willow. The kidneys in the tree must necessarily be alive, which have not yet begun to bloom. A healthy plant has a smooth border, not dry and no traces of rot. Also not allowed mechanical damage to the crust. Check each twig on flexibility.
- When buying saplings of Willow Purplenaya with an open root system, first of all, pay attention to the absence of fungus and dry rot on the roots. Roots must be slightly wet, not to have cracks and when twisting it is easy to return to its original position. So checked the elasticity of the root process.
Purple Nana Planting
Although the plant is rapidly rooted in a new place, it is necessary to take into account the features of planting seedlings, as well as comply with the rules for the preparation of the soil and the wells for landing seedlings. A lot of important role is played by the choice of place to grow Willow Purple and her neighborhood with other trees in the garden. From how much you correct all the conditions will depend on the health of the plant.
Choosing a place for landing willow Purple Nana
Iva purple is well developing on sunny sections in the garden, despite the sympathy for wet soil. It is also allowed to grow wood in a light half. If you plant seedlings in the shade, then the leaves will get a faded shade and will quickly turn yellow, and the root system will not be able to develop normally.
Most of the grades of willow purple are quite strong plants with their own character and can adversely affect the growth of neighboring trees and shrubs. Exceptions make up nuts and birch, near which culture does not grow at all. Therefore, IVI magenta is most often used as a solo plant to decorate the lawn, the design of the border or the formation of a living hedge.
Although the tree loves the wet soil, in choosing a place for landing Willow, avoid wetlands and lowland, where melting water can accumulate in the spring period. At the same time, do not allow excessive soil moistening and a long breathing.
When choosing a place for growing willow Purple, give preference to sites in the garden, where there are no drafts. The plant feels comfortable without the impact of strong winds. Preferred for planting a tree of places from the south or east side of the garden.
Preparation of soil mixture for willow Purple Nana
For the landing of willow Purple Nana, fertile soil will be required. It is allowed to mix ordinary soil with a third part of humoring. The tree requires the neutral acidity of the soil, so with its high indicator, mix the lime or chalk to the soil mixture.
Clay soil will delay water and do not pass the air to the roots. Therefore, it is necessary to add to the cultivation of Willow to the soil soil river sand. For clay soil, use an equal part of the sand, for a sublinka - a third of the volume from the total number of Earth. Also on such sections it is necessary to install a drainage system.
Rules for landing saplings willow Purple Nana
A hole for landing willow Purpleno varieties of Nana is preparing in advance. So when planting seedlings in the spring, the pit is digging in autumn. On the selected area, prepare the landing well with a depth and a width of 45 cm., Cover the film from above and leave in this state until spring.
- When dropping willow groups or for planting a living hedge, consider the adult crown with a width of 1 to 1.5 meters. Therefore, the distance between the landing wells should be more than 1.5 meters. This gap can be reduced if you plan to grow IVA in the form of a strambered tree.
- In the spring, when the soil warms well, remove the film. If you have a soil clay or a lot on the bottom of Slah, then put the drainage layer from the grainsite or broken brick. You can also use small stones of chalk, which will further reduce the acidity of the soil.
- Then the hole is poured with water. In this case, the soil becomes moistened and soft. When the moisture is completely absorbed into the ground, pour the third part of the previously prepared soil mixture into the landing pit.
- The seedlock is lowered in warm water, you can use a weak solution of manganese. It is important that when landing the roots were moistened. Then cut the bottom tip on the central root. From the soil in the hole, make a mound in the form of a pyramid. Saplot Place vertically in the pit for landing, rooted the roots on the holly in different directions.
- Important! When placing in the boarding hole, the saplings willow magently make sure that the root neck is located at the surface level.
- The remaining soil gently pour the pit around the sprout. Hands compact the soil and form a robust well. It is necessary for uniform wood watering. The first time we paint the tree with warm water in the volume of 2 buckets.
Iva Purple Nana - Care
After complying with all the rules of landing of a tree, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of care. First of all, it is necessary to follow the plants irrigation schedule, especially if there are no groundwater nearby. Timely loosening and removal of weeds will help maintain the health of Willow Purple. Also, do not forget about making feeders that need to be used to strengthen the plant.
Watering, loosening and weeds willow Purple Nana
Willow is a magenta moisture plant, so it is important to irrigate in a timely manner. The tree should be watering as soon as the soil becomes dry. Thus, it is important to maintain the ground all the time wet. The frequency of watering is reduced with heavy rains and increases during arid days during the summer.
If your Iva is growing around the pond or another artificial reservoir, then it is not necessary to water. The tree will independently take moisture, how much he needs. From the middle of autumn, watering will gradually decrease and completely stops 2-3 weeks before the first frosts.
For young seedlings, the scruption schedule is different than for adult plants. So in the first year, IWA Purplennaya is needed 2 times more water and more frequent watering. But at the same time do not allow soil harnesses so as not to bring a tree to fungal diseases.
With hot weather in the summer you can spray with foliage with water. It is necessary to carry out such a procedure in the early morning, otherwise the sun's rays can burn gentle leaves of willow.
After watering and protracted rains on the ground, a crust is formed, which prevents air penetration to the root system and worsens moisture. Repair this situation will help regular soil loosening.
It is necessary to carry out loosening after each watering and rain. You may not worry about root damage, as they are located deeply from the surface. Additionally, after loosening, it is possible to climb the soil, which will reduce the frequency of watering. Mulch does not give moisture quickly evaporate. For mulching, sawdust, peat or tree bark are used.
Do not neglect the weeding of weed plants around the tree. Weeds take part of the nutrient elements, from which IVA will not get them fully and develop normally. Also weeds transfer many plant diseases.
Iva Purple Nana - Proper Crimping
Although Iva Purple Nana has a spherical crown from nature, it needs pruning. The procedure may consist of figure and sanitary trimming. In any embodiment, the trimming should be conducted in early spring to the dissolution of the kidneys or late autumn, when the plant goes during the rest.
- In the first years after planting, the seedlings require a figured trimming. With it, the branches are cut off, which stick out and go beyond the desired crown shape. For example, such a type of trimming is required when forming a living hedge in the garden. In this case, it is important to observe the rules of trimming - the processes are shortened only by a third of the length. After trimming, young shoots will be able to develop normally.
- Sanitary trim is to remove spoiled or dead branches that did not survive the wintering. Such processes are completely under the root. In addition, throughout the entire growth period, it is important to observe the health of the branches and timely crop the damaged processes.
- Each slice on the branches should be treated with wood ash or any other disinfectant so that the plant is not subject to disease. If you spend the forming trimming in the summer, then the damaged place on the branch is treated with special smears or drugs. They contribute to the healing of wounds on the proceedings and prevent the timber cracking. If this is not done, you can lose the tree completely.
Wya Purple Nana on the strain, features of the haircut
Special trimming requires a tree when forming a strain. This method is the most popular when forming a tree crown. In order to achieve a ruffle of stamps, a long period of several seasons will be required.
- The formation of the straak form at the tree should be started from the seedlings for planting. Such spuns have absolutely even, without the slightest damage. After disembarking, a seedman is tied to the support. Each WWI season should be taped to the growth of the necessary height. Then the top of the tree is riveted.
- As long as the tree does not reach the desired height, the side processes should be completely trimmed. If you appear next to the main barrel of new shoots, they are also deleted. After such procedures, purple IVA needs a curly trimming of the crown at which it is necessary to form a neat ball. All sections do not forget to process special drugs.
Rules for making fertilizers for willow Purple Nana
If Iva purple grows on fertile soil, no special feeding is required. Fertilizers need only 2 times a year. At the same time, it is necessary to use drugs according to the instructions, otherwise you can reconcile the plant, which will lead to his death.
In the spring, it is necessary to increase the green mass, which can be achieved by adding comprehensive fertilizers. In the autumn period, it is important to stop the growth of the ground part of the tree and prepare the root system to wintering. To do this, make feeding on the basis of superphosphate.
Important! The very first feeding after planting seedlings must be carried out taking into account the fertilizers that you used in the soil mixture for landing.
Iva Purple Nana - Diseases and Pest
The plant is little susceptible to defeat various diseases and pest attacks. But, nevertheless, it is necessary to inspect the tree as often as possible for the presence of new formations, dark spots on the crust and leaves, as well as on the presence of the larvae of harmful insects.
Most often, IVA purple is susceptible to fungal diseases that may appear from the rebupping of moisture. It is important to take measures as early as possible to eliminate the disease, and to treat the plant by fungicides. Otherwise, too large affected areas are not cured, and you will have to completely eliminate the plant.
Important! If plants in the garden are often affected by fungus, black spotlights, or malievable dew, then you need to adopt prophylactic measures - in the spring period should add fertilizers based on nitrogen.
From the pests of IVA can affect IV leaflers or floral flies. They attack young processes and leaves. When such pests appear, treat the entire bush burgundy fluid or use insecticides.
Iva Purple Nana in Landscape Design
A tree with a spherical shape looks good in single landings among the lawn or near the arbors. Purple WWI is often used to plant a live swelling or border design. In group compositions is complemented by coniferous plants, and stramb willa is advantageously underlined with low-spirited colors.
Since Iva has a strong and branched root system, it is often used to hold the soil near the artificial reservoirs and lakes. The elegant branches of purple willow with an unusual color of foliage are well combined with the rocks of water.
Iva Purple Nana - Photo
Only the right leaf care and timely struggle with Waya Purple disease will allow to grow a strong and healthy plant. Compositions with different varieties of willows will admire their originality for a long time and picturesquely decorate your garden plot.
Iva Purple Nana - Prothesing Tips, Video
Iva Purple Nana - Gardening reviews
Olga, 36 years old:
"For the first time Ivi Purple saw in our park, and immediately wanted to grow it in her garden. Chose the "Nana" grade for its compact size and unusually beautiful shoots. Special difficulties in leaving me does not deliver. It does not even have to carry out trimming, the crown is neat, semicircular. The only thing that is required is frequent watering, as it grows in my sun. "
Evgeny, 54 years:
"After the successful cultivation of the magenta of an ordinary form, I decided to try to form a stramb. It demanded 4 seasons, as the tree grows slowly. I used a new seedling, as it was grossing, it was tested and removed the side twigs. Now I form only the crown. Although it took a lot of time, IVA looks very beautiful on the strain. "
Elena, 62 years:
"I really wanted to grow a purple variety of" Nana "in the country of IVI. But since we were afraid of the plant with frosts. But risked and planted. At first she covered the seedling to wintering, after 2 winter left without shelter. Willow was well postponed freezing. So boldly grow a tree in the northern regions. "