Iva goat Pendula, landing and care. Iva goat Pendula: landing, care, photo

Iva goat Pendula or, as her nerds call, Bredigina is a decorative deciduous tree from the family of Ivv. This is a low plant with dowel flexible branches, thick supped green leaves. Young leaves and escapes are like a fellow goats and sheep, from here, and the people's name went on this variety of willow. Watching IVA harmoniously fits into any landscape design, decorated with parks, gardens, recreation areas around the reservoirs. Motherland Willow - Europe, but it grows in other regions. Cleaning beauty can be found in Asia, in the Caucasus, in Siberia and the Far East. It is easy to grow a charming tree, it suffices to keep all the care tips for the original plant.

Content

Iva Goat Pendula: Description

Among the representatives of the IVov family, Iva goat Pendula is characterized by decorativeness. This is a leaf fall tree with a luxurious crown of tolten form. The crown size reaches up to 1.5 meters in diameter. This is a long-lived, on average, the plant lives 30 years. Its growth is fast, every year it will grow by 5-10 cm in height, becoming wider by 10-20 cm. Iva retains his decorativeness throughout the year. In the spring, colorful long shoots are littered with fluffy earrings, which are called "cats". From May to September, she decorates a plot with a luxurious green crown, and in the winter, a tree, with drooping dark branches, it looks touching against the background of dropping snow.

Botanical Characteristics of Wheel Goat Pendula

Branches. Thanks to thick, spread and drooping off, the tree looks luxurious. The bark of young shoots is painted in a gray-green shade, then she acquires olive coloring. The bark of old branches acquires a grayish color, they become brittle.
Leaves. Dark green foliage dense shoots towers. The casting of goat willows have an oval, slightly pointed shape. Outside the leaves are smooth, and on the inside there are light velvety. In the sinuses of the leaves are floral kidneys.
Flowers-earrings. Flowers plant in March-April about 2 weeks. Early spring frustrated earrings of both sexes: female and men. Female earrings multi-flowered, dense, painted in a golden yellow shade. Have an oval shape, pull up to 10 cm long. Men's earrings are tightly pressed against the branch, their length is not more than 6 cm. The plant is a wonderful early honey. A pleasant fragrance by flowers is attractive for numerous insects, including bees. After pollination, the fruit is formed a box.
Fetus. The diameter of the fetus in the form of a box reaches 7-8 cm. Inside the boxes are 16 - 18 seeds on fluffy elongated legs. Seeds have a low germination.

Selection of place for landing Willow Goat Pendula

The decorative tree is well carved on well-lit, solar plots, but can grow in the shade of higher trees. It is afraid of drafts and strong wind gusts that can break the branches. Prefers fertile, loamy, with good soil drainage. Since the root system willow surface and subtly reacts to excessive humidity of the soil, during the planting a seedling it is necessary to take care of a good drainage layer. Crohn grows quickly, so the area where the tree will grow, should be spacious.

How to choose a high-quality sagoe of Willow Goat Pendula?

The attractiveness and rapid growth of decorative culture depends largely on the quality of young seedlings. Buy Saplings Willow Goat Pendula can be in nurseries. Choosing a high-quality seedling, follow the following recommendations:

First of all, it is necessary to find out what method the seedling was obtained: vaccinating a strain or trimming.
If the seedlock was vaccinated to the strain, consider the place of vaccinations detail. There should be no dead on the core of the trunk, dry scales.
Choose a young healthy tree with a straight and sturdy trunk, without damage.

Iva Goat Pendula: Landing

Plant seedlings in the spring, when the soil is already warm enough, or in the fall. This is the optimal period so that the young tree gets to get along. Before boarding, young seedlings are placed for several days into the water. The roots before landing should not be dry.

Planting seedlings is made according to the following scheme:

The size of the boarding pits for the willow should be 0.5 meters wide and 0.4 m depth.
To prevent the surface root of the surface root system, the yams are placed on the bottom of the yam, which will not allow the water to be stamped. Willow reacts badly to excessive humidity in the ground. As a drainage on the bottom of the pit stacked a small pebbles, claymzit.
Fill the landing hole by soils, which is pre-prepared from peat, humidiation and compost taken in equal proportions. If necessary, if the soil is severe, 20% of dry sand is added.
For the enrichment of the soil with nutrients add about 200-300 gr. Mineral fertilizer.
Willow seedlings are placed in the center of the wells, rushing the land and tamper.
After landing, the seedling needs abundant irrigation. Under one tree it is necessary to pour 1-2 buckets of water.

Iva Goat Pendula: Care

The young village of Willow needs sufficient care in the first year after landing, which includes the following events:

Watering. Special attention should be paid to watering the plant, since the root system requires good humidification. The tree is watered 2-3 times a week. In a dry and hot summer, the amount of water for watering increases. Willow adores water procedures, so the irrigation of foliage once a week it will take thanks.
Loosening. A day after each irrigation, the soil must be loosened so that cracks are not formed.
Mulching. To preserve a sufficient level of moisture in the ground, the area around the tree trunk is sprinkled with a layer of mulch. The layer of sawdust, ceramisit, small pebbles or dry grass will not allow the soil to dispel, as well as protect the plant from weeds.
Podchar. In order for the Croon of Wheems of Beauty to look luxuriously, it is necessary to feed it at least 2-3 times (from spring through autumn) with a complex fertilizer. Experienced dacities as an effective feeder use sulfur potassium or superphosphates.
Preparation for wintering. The plant is frost-resistant and normally tolerates cold winters. But the young, not yet strengthened trees, younger than three years old, need careful shelter from harsh weather. The trunk of the village is burned with a cloth or underfloor material.

Iva Goat Pendula: Pruning

An important stage of the care of glooming beauty is a timely trimming of young branches. Shortening of shoots will allow the tree to maintain decorativeness and give the Krone a luxurious tolten form.

In the first year of her life, you need to cut all the long shoots up to 15 cm, leaving at each branch on one healthy kidney. The kidney must be directed up.
The pruning procedure is carried out annually after flowering. In adult copies, the stems are cut on 2/3 of their total length. Over the summer, they have time to stretch out, creating a thick downhill crown.
After wintering, the tree needs a sanitary trim, at which all dry, broken and weak branches are removed.

Reproduction of Willow Goat Pendula

There are 2 methods of reproduction: vaccinating on stram and cuttings.

Grafting on the Staff - Long process requiring certain knowledge and skills. Vaccinated on the stack shoots often do not come true. A tree with a cockchach, which hangs on a smooth naked barrel (Stack), looks attractive and used in landscape design. To preserve the decorative of the crown, regular trimming of shoots is required.
Shining escapes - a simpler breeding method. It is conducted early in spring. Choose glued tolerant shoots, not less than 40 cm long and put them for several days into the water, before the appearance of the kidneys. Then the cuttings can be planted, not forgetting regularly water the sapling.

Pest Pendula Pest

Like other deciduous trees, Iva is subject to harmful insects. The most frequent pests of foliage are:

Yves leaflet. Food with young leaves at the caterpillar stage. To combat harmful insects, the crown is used by chemicals from insects.
Flower fly. The greatest danger to the plant is the larvae, which laying the fly in the upper layer of the land under the tree. For their destruction, it is used by watering a weak solution of manganese.

Yves leafer

Diseases Willow Goat Pendula

Muffed Fallet - A fungal disease, in which the leaves are covered with a whiten fall. Preferably infected bottom shoots. If not to start the treatment of plants with antifungal drugs, the leaves are rapidly yellow and fall.
Black spotty - The disease caused by the sophisticated mushrooms. Manifested in dark small spots on the leaves. To avoid defeat, it is necessary to reduce the contact of the leaves with water.

Iva Goat Pendula in Landscape Design

The decorative crown of the original tree with dumped long branches is characterized by active growth. WWI is often used to decorate parks, squares, lungs. It is planted along the gardens, shores of reservoirs. A single tree is caught by passersby glances. It looks no less beautifully when weaving Iva in a group with coniferous, perennials, surrounded by soil plants.

Iva Pendula's goat on a strain is a miniature slim beauty not more than 1.5 meters high, decorate the country area. The tree looks very attractive - reminds the revealed bright green umbrella.

Especially beautiful blooming IVA early spring. Using golden earrings that exude a pleasant fragrance, it creates a warm, spring atmosphere in the garden. A tree with drooping gray shoots effectively looks in winter on a snow-white background.

Iva goat Pendula is an amazing plant that conquers the heart at first sight. Care and regular trimming of branches will allow you to form a beautiful and healthy tree with dummonies, which will bring a particle of heat and beauty to your garden.