Gumi shrub, landing and care. How to grow a shrub of the Gumi on its plot - landing, care, description. Let's talk about how to grow hums at home and get a good harvest.

The gums can not be called a common culture in our latitudes. But those who are familiar with this amazing shrub of Asian origin deservedly consider his business card of their garden. The guises differ not only by the presentable appearance, but also high yield, so if you are confused and do not know what it is better to plant - a decorative or berry culture, unambiguously plant the Gum.

Content

Shrub Gumi - Culture Description

The Gumi or Loch multi-flowered belongs to the number of plants of the Loche family. The closest relative of the shrub - sea buckthorn, but their taste and varietal features are fundamentally opposite.

The natural agricultural area of \u200b\u200bthe Gumi is the moderate climate of Japan and Korea. A shrubs hit Russia in pre-war times and is often found on Sakhalin, in the Vladimir and Moscow regions. But in recent years there has been a tendency to improve interest in this unusual shrub with delicious and very useful berries.

Features of the plant:

Loch multi-flowering grows up to three meters high, while increasing the unfolding crown with a diameter of more than two meters.
He is decorative all four seasons. In winter, on the backdrop of delicate bending twigs of olive color, large kidneys of a rounded form are bangible. In the spring, the tree is covered with veils of light cream tubular and very fragrant inflorescences.
The whole Crown of the Gumi is littered with leathery leaves - in the summer they are gentle-green with silver tint, and in the fall, the color is replaced with a rich-yellow, even orange places. The foliage of the Gumi is shiny, resembling laurel leaves.
The individual feature of this botanical species is shining brown-golden splashes on the crust and shoots.
Although the gum shrub is a deciduous culture, he has a feature of evergreen trees - old leaves under suitable conditions can exist up to 3 years.
If you provide full-fledged care, the guises quickly grow up. At first, one escape branches, then the average magnitude of the bush is formed, which begins to be fron. After the first harvest, the guises begins to branch on the parties, forming a decorative crown that does not require trimming.
Gumi is an excellent honeycomb, which from all the districts lures the first spring flocks of bees.
The Gumi has increased frost resistance and with light shelter withstands up to -30⁰. If some twigs freeze, the shrub is actively increasing new shoots and is completely restored for the season.
Culture is rapidly rooted after landing and starts fruit for 3 years. If the cultivation was conducted from seeds or tempera - the appearance of berries is observed only for the sixth year. The period from the moment of pollination to the full ripening of fruits is 45 days.
Gumi is a fruit shrub with berries, similar to the eyewards. Their color is changing from green to red. When the fruits are sleeping, dots with a golden overflow are formed on their surface. The form of berries is cylindrical or rounded. To taste, they resemble cherry or apple.
Special bacteria on the rhizome are isolated nitrogen that feeds the entire shrub. Therefore, the guises do not need very frequent feeding.
Gum berries - an indispensable storage room of amino acids, ascorbic acid, phosphorus, pectins and calcium.
They collect them and transport easily - berries are sitting on a long fruction, do not sprinkle, and when transporting juice is not allowed, they are not wound, but they are torn.
Leaf guys are also helpful - out of their excellent herbal tea with a huge amount of vitamin C.

Gumi shrub - landing

Lough multi-flowered is accustomed to our climate and soil, but in order to, besides aesthetic beauty, get a rich harvest, it is better to carefully prepare the soil and put the fit. For this process, it is better to choose the beginning of spring or the end of October. And so that the shrub itself felt well in your site, choose a sunny place for him near some exaltation, which will protect the gum from the winds of the wind.

Soil preparation for Gumi

Oriental handsome prefers soil with a neutral pH level. Too sour Wednesday will not give the gum opportunities to fully show its decorativeness, so if the choice of the soil is impossible, it is better to make it. Make it need a year before the alleged landing.

Choosing a place, give preference to moistened soil with sufficient aeration. And immediately before landing, make fertilizers. For the guise, manure is perfect: for each square. M Put 15 kg of this fertilizer. This will ensure successful rooting and the earlier appearance of fruits.

The process of landing the GUI into the ground

Sustainer Gumi can be bought in any garden center or order in online stores. Although it is infrequently found in the gardens, the demand for him is high enough, so there will be no problem with buying.

Landing Rules:

For landing, the landing pit of medium sizes is prepared. Drainage is placed on the bottom - pebbles or broken brick. From above, the mixture of chernozem, compost, as well as sand and humoring is hidden. You can also add fertilizers (100 g / sq.m).
Rhizome is examined for traces of rot or damage. If so are there, the removal of "bad" roots is carried out. The location of the cut to prevent fungal hits and the leakage of the juice is processed by a garden boiler.
Then the rhizome is immersed in a pit at 8-9 cm. The above-ground part of the guise should be in a strictly vertical position. One- or two-year-old shoots are better rooted. If their height is more than 70 cm, they are pruning them before this mark.
Then the shrub is watered with enough water (10-15 liters) and mulched with sawdust or peat.
To increase yields, it is better to plant gums in a pair. A sufficient distance between shrubs is 1.7-2 meters. But during single growth, the Gums also be fruitful due to the ability to self-poll.

Shrub Gumi: how to multiply?

Gardeners experimenters claim that the Gums are multiplied with different ways: seeds, stalling, grain. But the majority leans to the purchase of seedlings, since this is the easiest method to grow hums on the site without hassle.

Shining Gumi.

For such a method of breeding gardeners advise the use of young shoots of green:

Side twigs are cut with a length of 8-11 cm long, better if they are with a heel.
Upper two leafs half cut.
Sections are processed by growth stimulants, for example, naphthyl-shown acid.
Then they stick into coarse sand, they are poured, tightened with film shelter.
Rooting occurs 45-60 days.
For the whole of this period, you need to take care of the cuttings from bright light, and regularly moisturize the soil.

Reproduction of the guimy grain

GUY Garden shrubs breeds after harvest:

On the shrub selected shoots located at the very bottom.
5-7 cm overcooked in place for the decomposition.
On the shoot, a small nozzle is made and processed by row.
Then the escape is fixed on the ground with wire stiletts and falls asleep the earth.
If this method fails to fix the twig, you can put a suitable cargo for a couple of days until it adapts to a new position.
The soil in place of the tank must be moisturized daily.
With the arrival of June, the tank is released from the clamps, digging and examined for the presence of rhizomes.
Then the secateur is separated from the maternal shrub and transplanted into the pots for further increasing the root system.

Seed reproduction of Gumi.

The seeds of the shrubs are not distinguished by a high germination, but you can try to grow a shrub in this way.

Sowing seeds in open ground in October-November. For sowing is selected immediately permanent place, taking into account all the requirements of the Gum to the soil and lighting.
The plot is made in shallow wells (3-5 cm) at a distance of at least 15 cm.
For the winter, a film shelter is built so that the seeds are not extincting.
Shoots appear in spring.

Gumi shrub, landing and care

Loch multi-flower does not need strengthened care. All concerns about this culture are reduced to the following work:

The main concern for Gumi is watering. A bush is poorly tolerates moisture deficit, so it is necessary to regularly water it. For one shrub in the hot season, 20-25 liters of water for one watering are required. But if there is no good drainage in the pit, it is important not to overdo it, otherwise the roots will hit the rot, and the Gumi will die.
Fertilize shrubs twice in season. Sustainer Gumi, when blooms, needs additional fertilizer by humus. Also enrich the soil with nitrogen fertilizers and ashes need early in the spring and after harvesting.
It is important to spend in a timely manner or immediately meditate the near-stop plot of land. Delete weeds need to be completely and better to do after watering. This allows you to preserve moisture and improve the enrichment of the earth with oxygen.
The root system of the Gum is not very deep (not deeper than 40 cm), so it takes from time to time to loosen. Over time, the roots are strongly branched and often leave the borders of the landing pit. On the roots you can see rounded growths that inexperienced gardeners are taken for the disease and remove them. But in fact, these neoplasms serve as a "house" for nitrogenous colonies of microorganisms. Removing them, the guises are deprived of the source of useful substances.
When conducting trimming it is important to remember that most of the future flower kidneys appear in the lower segments of young shoots, and the growth kidneys are located on top. On short increases (up to 30 cm), the wounds are formed over the entire length, so they are not shortened.
Harvesting is carried out in stages, since the berries are kept not at the same time. Fulfilled fruits are chosen to obtain sowing material.
The guise is a thermal-loving plant and it needs to be stolen for the winter. The shoots are binding to twine and are covered with agrofiber. Roots are covered with fallen foliage. If winter in the snowy region, it is better to cover the roar of snow mountain.

Gumi Berry Shrub - Diseases and Pest

Loch is well opposed to diseases and pests, so rarely sick. This feature greatly simplifies care for it, because it is not necessary to spray a tree several times in the season or spend the forces on the treatment of all diseases. Such diseases may extremely rarely appear:

Punchy spottedness - the disease is determined by the formation of an ulcers on the branches, of which the gum becomes. Leaves and inflorescences dry out if the shrub is fruit - berries. Treatment involves pruning all damaged shoots and treating bordeaux liquid.
Kokkkomikosis - the village first turns yellow, and then foliages falling. Save the guise helps the treatment of bordeaux liquid. All the affected leaves are necessarily burned so that the disease does not spread to other cultures.
The fruit rot - the bacteria amaze the fruit of the Gumi. They should be removed so that the entire harvest is damaged.
From pests can hit the hums of the TLL, some types of caterpillars, as well as Tolstonopian.

Having put in the Gum in the garden, you will get a beautiful decoration, healthy fruits and excellent honeycomb in one culture that does not require painstaking care.