Hot, landing and care in open soil. Description and Growing Goringe

Each gardener from time to time I want to decorate my garden or a plot with some unusual and interesting plant. Most of these plants are rather exotic and possess a capricious character. However, with a large patience, it is possible to sell very bright and amazing cultures on sale, which will undoubtedly take an honorable place on the site. This can be attributed to the Goringe or Epimedium, which today is considered not so frequent guest in our gardens.

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The burning plant, like an exotic elf flower, flourishes unusual colors and can please the eyes with its beauty throughout the year. At the same time, landing and care for the Goriana is not much difficult, even an inexperienced gardener will be able to cope with all processes.

In this article, consider the features and description of the Gorianka, as well as notice the distinctive features of a variety of species and varieties of this culture. We describe all the nuances of landing and care of the Goriana in the open soil.

Features and description of the Goria

Hot or Epimedium is a rather ancient plant. His distinguishing feature is preferential distribution in the eastern hemisphere. In the natural area, Grass Frams grows in the Caucasus, Japan, Turkey, China, Eastern Europe. Warm sunny day, Gorianka can be found on mountain rods or in the forests under the canopy of trees. Face is considered an ideal soil plate, which will perfectly decorate areas under the trees and shrubs. For his fabulous appearance, the Gorianka was called the "Flower of Elf". Beautiful bushes with unusual in the form of leaves and gentle flowers of various colors really produce a rather fantastic sight. Looking at such a flowering plant can be easily believed to the existence of fabulous heroes.

Face is a perennial herbaceous plant, which is most often used for landings under the trees and refers to a large bubber family. In total, there are about 50 different types of historians in nature, which may be distinguished by leaf leaves, color color and cherry height.

Description of the Gorianka:

Hotels is a folk name that is used in Russia. In Europe, this plant is called the flower of elves, and the name of Epimedium is found in the scientific literature.
The flower of the Goringe is a perennial grassy plant that does not have a stem.
The plant has a branched horizontal rhizome, which is constantly growing and letting new stiffs with leaves. Gradually, as the entire plant grows, the central part of the root system dies.
Different varieties of plants reach height from 25 to 75 cm.
Full shrubs are different in the thickness and density of bushes. Instead of stems, the plant produces long cutters with beautiful leaves at the ends.
The leaves of the Goriana in shape differ depending on the specific grade of the plant. Winter-element, leaf fall and semi-seen leaves are isolated, although semi-seen varieties are found in the gardens.
In the form of the Gorianka leaves, slightly oval, resemble a small heart. Middle size leaves twice or three times.
The form of foliage may be the most different. Some varieties have bright green foliage, others have green leaves with orange or purple stains along the residences or on the edge.
Leaves can be located at a different distance from each other. If the leaves are from each other about 2 cm - bushes are dense and thick, if at a distance of 7 cm - rare and openwork.
Flowers burning about May, when gentle and small flowers are blooming on a bush, which in diameter reach about 2 cm.
Flowers have a rather unusual shape, some varieties are distinguished by the presence of spur colors. On coloring color can be white, purple, yellow.
All the flowers are collected in a loose-like inflorescence.
Georgian seeds - aryls who have appendages.
In one place, burning can grow about 10 years, after which the plant requires a transplantation.

Variety of types and varieties of Gorianka

Hotels is still a rather rare plant in Russia. To date, approximately 50 different types of this culture are known, which are characterized by the most different properties. Hottest is used in selection, so that new garden crops are output all the time.

Hot alpine. This type of Gorianka in nature grows in Eastern Europe. Hot alpine is a perennial herbaceous plant. This species was the first to be described by scientists. In the height, loose bushes can reach 25-30 cm. Very quickly and well expand. This kind of rustle flowers blooms with small yellow flowers with red cups. Flowers do not have spurs.
Hot large-flowered. This type of Gorianka got the wider distribution in Russia. It has another name of Epimedium Grandiflower. It is a natural view, the natural habitat of which is considered the territory of Japan. The plant in height can reach 30 cm, forming a rather dense cover over the soil. The leaves of this species are evergreens, quite large size, have a heart shape. Leaves are dense, leathery, beautiful bronze shade. Blossoming of the Garland of Large Both begins in May. Flowers have the most different color: white, pink, yellow, lilac, purple. It is from this type of plant prepare a historic extract, which is used in traditional medicine to improve potency. The frost resistance of this species is not very high, so it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

Hot Korean. The natural habitat of this type of Gorianka is considered the territory of the Far East and Asia countries. It is a herbous perennial plant, which differs not very high growth - only 15 cm. Puffs and leaves are located in some distance from each other, so bushes are obtained by loose. The leaves of a small plant, bright green, fall in autumn. It is distinguished by a view of beautiful flowers that have quite large sizes. In color, they are purple with a white middle. Blossom starts in May and lasts about 3 weeks. Little Korean or Chinese is characterized by good frost resistance and unpretentiousness, so it is great for gardens in Russia.

Hot colorful. Another interesting type of Goringe, which refers to hybrid. In height, the plant reaches 25-40 cm and forms rather dense shocks. The species of such a plant with yellow flowers is especially popular. Differs good frost resistance and unpretentiousness, for a long time can do without watering.
Hot red. Also is a hybrid plant, which can be at the height of 35-40 cm. The view was derived due to the crossing of the Alpine and Mainees in the Poohone. Perfectly feels in the conditions of the climatic zone of Russia and in particular the Moscow region. Mid-sized leaves with beautiful purple veins or a purple edge and a green middle. Flowers also have two colors: pinkish-red or red-yellow. This view is valued for almost 100% germination of seeds.

Hot Perraldiri. It is an evergreen view of Gorianka, which in nature grows in Africa, or rather in Algeria. This kind of rapid growth is different, which makes it possible to rapidly cover large parts of the soil. The height of bushes reach approximately 30 cm. The foliage has an interesting feature: young leaves have a bronze shade, which over time becomes green. Flowers in May with yellow flowers with a red edge to 1.5 cm in diameter.
Little Collid. It is a natural view that height can reach about 25 cm. It has evergreen foliage, which winter on the plant. Blossom begins in mane with bright yellow flowers.
Shorty Junga or magnificent. It is a low-view view that height can reach about 25 cm. Different with beautiful pasta leaves, which gradually change their color from the bronze to green. Plant with purple or white flowers at the very beginning of spring. The form grows very slowly, only 2-3 cm per year.

Warry burning. It is a hybrid species that can be in height to reach 20-50 cm, thereby forming dense curtains. The leaves for autumn begin to acquire a reddish hue. This plant blooms with red flowers with a bronze tint, some varieties are bloomed with orange gentle flowers.
Fir Cantabrian. Winter-plastic type of plant that forms loose openwork curtains. In height, the plant reaches about 60 cm. Flowers are very small, white-pink shade, but bloom in large quantities.

Goricing reproduction: the most common ways

Gorianka can be independently diluted on its plot, but for this you need to know which ways to apply. This culture can multiply in two ways: seed and dividing the bush. Consider in more detail the features of each method, after which you can quickly and easily choose for yourself the most acceptable.

Seed reproduction of Gorianka

This type of breeding of the Gorianka is used much less often, besides, it is possible to apply it only to species plants. In reproduction with the help of seeds of garden hybrids, you risk getting a unwashed plant without varietal signs.
Seed reproduction takes longer time and requires more efforts in the cultivation of seedlings.
First of all, it is necessary to collect seeds in the fall immediately after biting inflorescences. It is not recommended to cut the seeds of this culture, as they lose their germination.
In the future, seeds need to be stratified. At the beginning, this is done at a temperature of 15-20 degrees - takes about 3 weeks. The seeds are then placed in wet sand for a month the container with them is placed in a cool place with a temperature of 0-4 degrees. Such a container can be placed in the fridge on the shepheric shepherd.
After hardening, the seeds are sown in the prepared containers in the seedlings.
Seeding seedlings need to be regularly watering, and by reaching them enough to dive into separate containers.
Hot, planted from seeds, will bloom only for 3-4 years, so this method of reproduction is chosen extremely rarely.
Sometimes the seeds of the Gorianka are scattered over the site and in the presence of fertile soil and other comfortable conditions multiply by self-sowing.

Goringe breeding of a bush

This method is applied much more often, since it does not require special effort and faster gives the result in the form of a blooming adult plant.
All kinds of Goriana grow quickly after reaching two years, so at that age they can already be divided. Also divisions require old plants that are growing at one place for about 10 years.
To divide the bushes of this plant, it is necessary to use the segments of rhizomes.
Most often, the division of rhizomes occurs at the end of August or in early September, when a large number of new leaves appear in the plant and the root system increases.
Spindle all the plant is not necessary, since the rhizome in the historic is horizontal and is located close to the surface.
You must take a sharp shovel or another tool and carefully separate the desired number of segments. The main thing is that 2-3 kidneys are present on each root segment.
After separation, each seedling must be immediately meditated to protect against damage and dryness.

Preparation before landing in the city hall in open ground

Mountains are quite unpretentious plants, however, with their special exoticity, it is best to carefully prepare before planting. It is important to grow independently or buy a Goriana in the form of healthy seedlings or seedlings, as well as important is the choice of a suitable site. Only subject to all requirements you can grow a beautiful and healthy plant.

Selection of varieties and seedlings

When choosing a specific variety of Goriana, feedback from your familiar gardeners can be very helpful. Especially if your acquaintances have already grown up this fabulous plant on their plot.
It is best to acquire frost-resistant varieties of the Gorica, which are ideal for our climate. Give the preference to the red, multicolored or largest.
the selection of the variety will also depend on the landing site. Lower varieties are perfectly suitable for landing under the fruit trees in the garden, tall can be planted on a lawn or along the gardens.
If you have a bustice of Gorianka on the site, you can provide yourself with a planting material, having reproduced by the division of the bush.
If you have no such plant, you can ask for those familiar.
In any case, at any time, the finished planting material can be purchased in a specialized garden center or nursery, professionally engaged in plant breeding.
Buying Mountaining Saplings in the nursery, you can be sure that they are adapted to the climate conditions of your region. In addition, you can get a professional advice on the features of landing and growing a specific plant variety.
Before buying, it is important to carefully inspect the seedlings or mining seedlings. They should not be visible damage, signs of disease and pests.

Choosing a place for landing of the Gorianka

All the historians are considered fairly unpretentious perennial plants. They can grow perfectly on a lit place under sunlight or in the complete shadow of large trees. However, the optimal place for this culture will be the half. Choose a place in the shade of small trees or shrubs, through the foliage and branches of which the light will penetrate. So your burning quickly and greatly grow up, shelting all the soil around him. When choosing a landing room, take into account the future plants sizes. Since in the age of Gorianka greatly grow, they need a lot of space, so leave a little space about the reserve.

The place is best selected on a small hill, where there is no water stagnation. Mountains do not like strong oveurgement of the soil. The selected area should also be protected from a strong wind.

Selection and preparation of soil landing

All types of Goriana are considered unpretentious enough. Therefore, they can grow on any soil. However, it is best to provide them with a plot with loose fertile soil. It must have a neutral reaction. Therefore, before planting, if the soil is on your section sour, it is necessary to add a dolomite flour. It is also better if the soil will be well to skip moisture and air.

Goricing Landing Technology in Open Soil

Optimal time for landing Goriana end summer or autumn. It is at this time that it is recommended to engage in the division of the root of this plant.
Prepare the soil before boarding. Carefully redo the selected area, the soil should be fresh and loose. You can add more sand or clay to its composition. Since the plant will grow better. During the processing of the site, add some compost, burning like high organic content.
Prepare small wells that should be located about 30-40 cm apart from each other. It is such a distance to leave the plant "on the grow".
If you purchased seedlings in containers, it is important to shed them well before planting and removing them without damaging the root system.
Place each seedling in the planting wells and sprinkle the soil, gently sealing it with your hands.
Note that each seedling must be shuffled to a depth of no more than 5 cm.
After landing, pour the wells and well cover with leaves and manure. So you will save the plants from frost.

Growing agricultural machinery in the open ground: secrets and nuances of care

Caring for the Goriana is very simple, this unpretentious plant is unlikely to take you a lot of trouble. With special attention to it, it is necessary in the first year after landing, when the plant is only caring in a new place.

Watering Gorianka

All types of Gorianka prefer to grow on well-wetted soils in the shade of trees, but excessively moisturizing can cause the growing plant. In the summer, it is necessary to water this plant regularly, however, strictly monitor so as not to pour the root system. Just remember that burning is easier to transfers drought than the abundance of moisture.

Melting and Mulching Goringe

Periodically, the soil around the Gorianok should be neatly loosen. It is important not to touch the root system. To avoid excessive evaporation of moisture and spreading weeds, the soil around the plants is recommended to be meditated. As a mulch, you can use a dry peat, compost, sawdust, bark of trees.

Pruning Gorianka

The pruning of the Gorianke is not needed, however, evergreen species of this plant without proper care can lose their decorativeness. So that this does not happen, immediately after the release of snow and the cessation of frosts will dismiss all last year's leaves. Soon the plants will appear young, which will be much brighter than last year. However, it is necessary to do so strictly after the completion of the night frosts, otherwise young foliage may suffer.

Up. Gorianka

This plant does not require excessive and frequent feeding. With the right landing with the introduction of the organications into the ground, your plant will long delight you with active growth and lush flowering. Each year at the beginning of the spring is enough of the same application of organic fertilizers or complex mineral fertilizers, after which the burning will feel great in the course of the whole year. Mountaining foliage in the fall can also be an excellent fertilizer for this plant and other surrounding crops.

Preparation of Mountains for Winter

Most of the types of historic are enough frost-resistant, however, at a young age and with hindered winter, it is worth taking care of the shelter. The root system can be covered with foliage, and for young seedlings you can use a more dense shelter by a compost. In the spring immediately after the snow, the shelter is removed to not harm the plant.

Using a Goringe in Landscape Design

These plants are increasingly found in landscape design. They serve as an excellent background for different trees, while creating an incredible garden composition in some fabulous and fantastic style.

Gorianka can be planted as soil plants under trees and shrubs.
They look great in group landings on the background of lawn.
Gorianka can be placed in rockers or alpine slings that are in the shade.
With the help of these plants, you can create garden compositions along with such cultures as primulous, hosts, ferns.

Stock Foto Goringe in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the features of the use of Goringe in landscape design on the photo suggested below.

Goricing - delicate and fabulous plants that fascinate with their green foliage and unusually beautiful flowers. Putting such a plant on its plot, you will admire His beauty throughout the year.