Hydrangea tree, landing and care. How to grow a hydrangea tree

Gardeners and simply amateur flowers from the entire variety of plants highlight the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree. The original name - Hydrangea Arborescens translated from the Greek language means a vessel with water. Plant is very beautiful, with air blossom and quite unpretentious in care. It is not necessary to be a professional gardening to create magic beauty and bright paints with the help of this plant, it is important to understand and adhere to a few simple rules.

Hydrangea tree belongs to the Hydrangea family, which has about 35 plant species. It is small trees or shrubs with saturated green leaves and no less attractive inflorescences, consisting of a plurality of small flowers without a pronounced smell. There is even a liananose type of hydrangea, thanks to which you can secure a cozy shadow nest in the yard or decorate a boring fence. This plant is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and frost resistance, which is very convenient in the winter period for our latitudes.

How to choose a landing place

The place to grow a new culture of this kind to choose enough not easy, but there is nothing anything possible. To create comfortable conditions for a healthy flowering plant, you need to know 5 basic rules, following which you can choose the right thing and the terrain correctly, to admire her beauty not one year.

If you decide to land, then first you need to watch the garden or garden area, and determine where the sun is located during the day, and where cozy, non-blurred land plots are located.
Hydrangea loves the sun on her morning, and after lunch, she could hide in the shadow.
It is necessary to take care that the place for it was without drafts and was not exposed to a strong wind. Otherwise, she will quickly begin to fade, crumble and take you a lot of trouble.
For the composition of the soil for the cultivation of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree, it is not particularly worried about, in this plant is completely unpretentious, so it is not necessary to worry about whether it is taken or not. It is important that the soil is well moistened and suitable for growing plants of any type. The nature of the soil in this case can only affect the subsequent color of the hydrangea flowers.
Also, when choosing a location, it should be borne in mind that hydrangea is a directly growing plant that can reach in a height of up to 1 - 3 m. Therefore, find such a place on the site so that hydrangea can grow in all directions and put the roots.

When disembarking

Now let's talk about the time of the year, when it is better to plant a plant.

In the warm climate, the hydrangea tree is usually planted in spring or autumn.
In the northern regions, it is better to plant a shrub mainly early in spring when nature is still waking up. So, the plant will be easier to prepare for frost and survive the next winter.

How to prepare the ground to land

First on the open soil you need to make small holes for planting a tree hydrangea.
Since the root system of shrub is shallow, but branched, it means, the recesses should be made about 30 × 30 × 30 cm.
For poor and depleted soil, the wells is better to make a deeper in advance.
After that, it is necessary to help the ground with minerals, peat and humus. If you first collided with planting plants, the consultant in a specialized store will help you correctly choose the fertilizer.
Next, proceed to the landing. The seedling is located in the center of the well and gently distribute the roots evenly in all directions.
Spindle the bought seedling, you need carefully together with the Earth. In the spring before planting a little shorten root and remove the broken shoots, if any.
Then we fall asleep the future shrub of the earth and tightly tamper so that all the roots are reliably hidden under the surface of the soil.
Be sure to abundantly water the seedlock with water. We try to water under the plant and be sure to make sure that the root is quite well saturated with moisture.
If you have conceived to make a whole flower leaf of hydrangea, it is not possible to plant them more often than 1 me each other, so that in the process of growth their root systems do not interfere with each other.

How to properly care for Hortensia tree

The care of hydrangea is abundant irrigation and timely fertilizers. Based on organic and minerals used to improve plant nutrition. It is important to apply them correctly and on time.

Fertilizer: Option 1

So, in late May, the following fertilizers use:
- prepared bird litter;
- water in a ratio of 1:10;
- substances with a large content of potassium, iron and magnesium.
In the future, these hedgehogs are nutrient for plants with substances should be fertilized by newly planted beds every 2 weeks until the beginning of August.
Starting from the autumn, hydrangea tree is immersed in sleep and begins preparations for the winter period.

Fertilizer: Option 2

Consider another successful example of caring for hydrangea with fertilizers.

After several weeks of planting a seedling, in the period of growth, feather the soil with a mixture of 25 g of urea, 30 g of potassium and 35 g of superphosphate.
During the flowering period, add to the soil, where the plant is growing, 60 g of superphosphate and 45 g potassium.
And after the end of the summer, we sprinkle hydrangea in advance prepared by the overall.

All these substance beneficial substances can be purchased in special stores for professional gardeners and lovers.

Fertilizer for the fortress of branches

Consider another secret to caring for Hortensia tree. In order for the branches not to climb the weight of mature inflorescences, the shrub from time to time is watered with dilute manganese. At the beginning of the spring, it is necessary to stop fertilize at all and leave only regular watering. The plant at this moment is gaining strength and goes to the state of rest before the winter onset.

How to pour hydrangea

Moisturizing the plant follows with the mind, like most other flowering shrubs, because the lack of moisture also negatively affects hydrangea, as well as its excess.
If the plant in watering is infrained as a result of hydrangea cells, exchange processes will violate, this, in turn, will lead to slow growth and fading the bush.
If it is overly pouring hydrangea, it will lead to the rotor of the roots and the death of the shrub.
Water before watering must be heated to 20 - 25 ° C, since hydrangea does not tolerate the cold water temperature. The best option will pre-assemble water during the day.
Since the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree is a moisture plant, so it should be more common in dry times, it should be easier and ensured that the soil at the base of the roots has always been slightly moistened.

Rules trimming branches

In order for the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree annually delight its owners with beauty and pomp, it needs not only abundant watering, but also the right, regular trimming. This process depends on the necessary form of inflorescences and their quantity. The tree type of the plant is not hazardous even large circumcision, as even with a small number of shoots it will give good bloom.

Crimping is usually separated by 4 types.

Sanitary trim. This type of adjustment of the branches implies a seasonal coating of broken branches and dried inflorescences.
Capital trimming. For weakened shoots, it is recommended to fully adjust the branches of the bush, right up to the base. This is usually recommended when the plant will reach 3 - 4 years. Thus, you will allow the shrub to be rejected and gaining strength for subsequent growth in the new season.
Sleeping empty branches. It is also necessary to get rid of weakened shoots, which are often located closer to the center of the bush, where the sun falls on them not so much. Typically, such branches do not give inflorescences, so the plant must regularly rush, freeing the place of new, fruitless shoots.
Crucification for the formation of a bush. In this case, only the growths of last year are shortened and cuts off only 2 - 4 pairs of young kidneys, which makes it possible to observe new blooming shoots in the current year.

When trimming, the shape and size of inflorescence can be controlled. Usually, after selecting adjustments, the branches of the hydrangea dials, and the buds become even more previous ones. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the frozen shoots. The best time for any type of trimming is, of course, the spring period. In the fall, for the development of new young shoots in the new year, only previous faded inflorescences are cut off.

The breeding of the hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree

The simplest method of breeding the plant is to buy a healthy seedling in the nursery, but such pleasure is not always one of the cheapest, and not the most practical. Therefore, there are another 5 ways to reproduce hydrangea, so to speak, in garden conditions.

With the help of seeds

The seeds of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree are planted immediately into small boxes for seedlings, which do not require preliminary training.
After sowing, it is necessary to pour the heated soil and cover the surface with a special lid, which is sold complete with drawers or an ordinary polyethylene film.
The first shoots can already be observed in 20 days.
For the peak of the shrub behind it, it is necessary to care for 2 years, and with the onset of 3 years an adult plant can already be resettled in the garden plot.
By this time, the sprout should reach about 35 - 40 cm in height and sufficiently stupid to change the soil and location.

This type of reproduction is intended for natural tree hydrangea, but not for decorative varieties of this plant specially derived by breeders.

With the help of Chenkov

This method is popular with professional gardeners. For him, you need to have at least 1 fertile shrub on my site or know a proven place where you can buy a healthy escape.
Crop cuttings follows in the middle of summer, when the boutons of inflorescences are just beginning to bloom.
Green stalks are a humounded part of the branch, on which several kidneys are usually located at once or has already matured bud.
It is better to choose cuttings from the side of the sides, the practice of gardeners showed that they are doing better.
It is better to start cutting the shoots in the early morning when there are still many dews and hydrangea in the branches. All impregnated moisture.
The cuttings must be immediately put into the water and arrange in the shade. Water for its upset should contain a special garden solution for root growth.
Correct new shoots properly - this is the key to a healthy and strong shrub. To do this, cut off the top of the cutter with a bud and divide it into several parts. We remove the lower leaves, and the rest are cut only by half.
We put the escape only in properly prepared soil. How to prepare the soil, we wrote above. After the end of work, we expect new gear.

Reproduction by chains

In early spring, when the kidneys on the plant still did not have time to appear, it is piping a bush from all sides and make furrows. They put the branches from the bottom of the bush.
In the fall, they crush them and divide on shoots. By this time, they should reach about 40 cm in height.
The shoots are cheered and leave for a year. After, they can be planted at a permanent place.

Spray reproduction

Such a type of grade of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree is quite scrupulous.
In the autumn period, the top layer of soil under the bush is neatly removed and the threshing shoots are carefully separated. Then they are planted and left for 2 - 3 years on the ripening.

Breeding bush

All adult plant is carefully digging together with the root system. In this case, it is important not to damage the branched rhizome, otherwise there is a high probability that the shrub in a new place does not fit.
Before digging the bush, it should be well to pour warm water. So the plant will be easier to give in advance.
Now we rinse the roots and divide the hydrangea into several bushes.
They are then planted for a permanent place, after refreshing the roots and shoots.
This method of reproduction is usually used early in spring.

Fighting pests of plants

At this moment, Hortensia Shrubs and their landowner is lucky, since the pests, which are subject to a plant of this species, exists only 2. So, the pests of hydrangea are a green wave and a web tick.

To get rid of them, specialized chemicals are used, allowed for use in household sections. In addition, if you correctly warn the occurrence of parasites, such a problem may not arise at all.

For prevention, various folk methods are usually used, where with solutions from dandelions, leaves and water are struggling with the appearance of a spider tick, and with the help of fresh manure - with a disease that is called "mildew".

Hydrangea: types and varieties

There are many varieties of hydrangea of \u200b\u200bthe tree, and every year breeders bring all new and new varieties. Consider particularly popular of them.

Hortensia tree Annabel

This is one of the most popular plants. It is well tolerating frost and unpretentious in care. Its compact sizes and beautiful, lush, round inflorescences have gained great success at gardeners. It has bright rich colors and it can even be tinted to the desired shade, with watering with special dyes.

Hydrangea tree Grandflower

This type of shrub has the same dimensions as the usual grade of Hortensia Annabel. The main difference is the color of the inflorescences, if the Annabel has been rich white, then the grandflower is predominantly cream or cream-white. It blooms for a long time, from the beginning of summer and as well as mid-September.

Hydrangea Tree Pink Pincishen

This is an unusual and interesting plant, unlike other species. It is characterized by pink color of inflorescences and pyramid shape of buds.

Hydrangea tree Incredibly

The shrub of this variety in height can reach the size of up to 7 m, and this is an exceptionally growing plant. At the beginning of the ripening of the inflorescence, the shrub has a greenish color, and in the peak of flowering - it is painted in white. This grade of hydrangea is considered an improved version of Hydrangea Annabel.

Hydrangea Tree-like Invinsibell

This first grade of plants with pink flowers. During flowering, the shrub changes the color from dark pink to transparent pink shades. Specialists recommend this grade hydrangea to land as hedge. It blooms from the beginning of summer and to the first frosts.

In order to decide on a variety of tree hydrangea, stock information, talk with sellers, look at the photo in magazines, the Internet to choose the type of shrub that will like you.