Gloxinia tuber, landing and care. Gloxinia Tube: landing, care, how to wake up

If you dream about a bright and exotic home plant, then look at the guest from hot tropical countries - Gloxinia. The appearance of the plant is unusually attractive. Its large flowers can have a different color. Gloxinia is also valued for a long period of flowering - from May to October. Flowerwoods are often the question of how to plant the tuber of Gloxinia, how to make him wake up, how to care for the plant. We learn about this and many other things from the article.

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Gloxinia Study - Botanical Description

Gloxinia belongs to the Gesnery family.
Motherland of Gloxinia consider Brazil, Peru, where the plant is very common. In hot countries, gloccia can be represented by high shrub shapes.
The first botanical description of Gloxinia dates back to 1785. A young doctor during a trip to Brazil noted flowers of incredible beauty.
Very often you can meet mention of the second name of Gloxinia - Sinningia. But some botany tend to think that these are two different plants that are very similar to each other. True Gloxinia, in their opinion it grows exclusively in tropical countries, and the Sinningia is actively cultivated in Europe.
Types of Gloxinia - semi-staple or herbaceous plants that can reach from 5-6 cm, up to 25 cm and higher.
The active vegetation period in all varieties of Gloxinia begins in spring and lasts until the autumn. In winter, the plant "sleeps" and gains strength.
The root system of Gloxinia is represented by tuber, which externally resembles a light carrot. The surface of the tuber is covered with scales.
Stem in Gloxinia is a reprehensive, the leaves are located on it opposed.
The leaves of Gloxinia can be both sown and smooth depending on the species. The stalk of the plant can also be covered with small vile, and can be completely smooth.
The high decorative value of Gloxinia gives her flowers that have a funnel-shaped, bell shape. Gloxy colors painting is extremely diverse.
Gloxinia's fruit is a seed box with small, dark and oblong seeds.
Gloxinia is an unusually luxury flower, which can multiply by seeds, tubers, leaves, flowerwomen.

Gloxinia - varieties

The efforts of breeders were created a huge number of beautiful and unpretentious gloxy varieties, which differ among themselves coloring colors, sizes. Depending on what growth can reach Gloxinia, they are conditionally divided into:

microminiature grade of gloxy, the height of which does not exceed 5 cm;
miniature grade of Gloxinia whose height does not exceed 12 cm;
compact gloxinia varieties whose height ranges from 12 to 25 cm;
standard gloxy varieties whose height exceeds 25 cm.

Depending on how the flowers of gloxinia are painted, the following conditional types are distinguished:

single gloxinia varieties that are distinguished by uniform painting of one color;
sitz gloxinia varieties that are distinguished by the presence of specks on flower petals;
tigrinya - a gloxinia, the edges of the petals of which is border.

There are more than 25 types gloxinia. The most popular varieties are the following:

Perennis. Quite remarkable and popular variety gloxinia, which grows compact polukustikom. A distinctive feature is that the leaves have an interesting shape poluserdtsa. Flowers of the variety gloxinia painted in purple, lilac, bluish tinge. In one stem grows to such 3-4 flowers;
Gymnostoma. The name of the variety is translated from the Greek as "open your mouth." All thanks to an interesting color and shape of a flower. The flower has a pale pink color and covered with red dots;
Eronoides. Large and bright colors, which is most famous for gloxinia, not characteristic of the variety. Growers appreciate it for another feature - the leaves are large with a nice fleecy surface. Flowers at the variety gloxinia small and light. The contrasting colors of "hairy" of bright green leaves with tiny flowers gives the plant a special charm;
Lindeniana. This kind of gloxinia, like the previous variety, can not boast of a large-sized flowers. Rich look of the plant gives large dark green leaves with strong light streaks;
Nematanthodes. This kind of gloxinia gardeners are grown on garden plots. Under favorable conditions, a plant can reach 50 cm gloxinia distinctive feature is the shape of a flower, which is different from the traditional bell-shaped rim more pointed.;
Purpurascens. Flowers at the variety gloxinia also very similar to the familiar bells, they are more like small amphora. The leaves are painted in rich green color, grow a little downcast and have a classic for most gloxinia heart shape;
Sylvatica. This variety is immediately captured the hearts of many gardeners. Known about him was only recently - in 1968. The plant under favorable conditions, as high as 50 cm or above. The flowers are bright red and grow in the axils of the leaves;
Yesenia. The popular hybrid variety, which is grown growers around the world. Gloxinia under favorable conditions and proper care can reach 30 cm in height. The main decoration of gloxinia Yesenia consider large double flowers of pink, red. When the flowers bloom in full, on the edge of the petals can be seen pinkish or white edging;
Hollywood. This variety is not in vain received such a name. It's all about his beautiful colors, which are as if made of expensive velvet fabric. Flowers richly decorate the outlet of dark-green leaves, giving a high decorative value of the plant;
Kaiser Wilhelm. Once after seeing the flowering of the Gloxinia of this variety, you will not be able to forget it. Flowers are located on high blooms and have an incredibly spectacular color. Petals painted into a rich purple color, the core of the flower is brighter and spotted, and the edge of the petals is decorated with a bright white edging, which gives a pretty waviness with a flower;
Avanti Scarlett. This type of Gloxinia is a popular choice of those who want to grow a bright decorative flower at home. A feature of this gloxy is a compact size of a sheet outlet. Flowers can be painted in various shades, as well as they have a beautiful velvet surface;
Banche de measure. The advantage of the Gloxinia of this variety is large bell-pink flowers with a white core. With appropriate care, the plant will delight with its flowering for 3-4 months.

Gloxinia Strevaya - landing and care

Prepare the Gloxinia's tuber to land

If you have a Gloxinian tuber, then it is necessary to prepare it before boarding. Let's consider the basic recommendations of experienced gardeners:

starting to prepare the Gloxinia's tuber to land when you see waking up kidneys or even sprouts;
carefully inspect the tubers. Clean healthy copies from dry scales, soil residues, rinse in warm running water. If you notice traces of rotten, mold, damage, then such tubers can not be put into the ground. Take a sharp knife and cut all visible damaged areas of the tuber to a healthy fabric. Then all tubers must dry at room temperature during the day;
tubers who have undergone damaged areas must necessarily go through another additional processing. For 15 minutes, place them in a weak solution of manganese. The same procedure can be carried out for all other tubers to disinfect them. Then the sections of cuts must be treated with coal and fungicide;
if the tubers after the winter hibernate have become soft and crumpled, they can also be seated in the ground. Be sure to try to reanimate them. To do this, wrap them in a wet textile napkin and hold out there for 2-3 days. Tubers should appreciate moisture and regain their elasticity and healthy appearance.

Remember that it is impossible to neglect the preparation of Gloxinia's tubers to landing. The better and healthier will be planting material, the easier it will be to care for the future plant, the longer the flowering will be, etc.

Choose a pot for Glocking tube

An important stage in the landing of tube gloxinia is the choice of pot and soil for landing. Consider the basic rules:

gloxinia is not very demanding to the composition of the soil. The main requirement is essential, good water permeability and breathability. Well, if the earth is rich in nutritional elements, which likes most decorative tuber plant plants. You can buy a finished soil in the store. It is better to choose earthy mixtures based on peat for tuber decorative plants;
now you need to choose a suitable pot for planting a tuber of Gloxinia. And it is also a very important point, since with the wrong choice of the plant can strive for the buildup of green foliage, and not to the formation of buds. The pot must be wider than the tuber size by 4-6 cm. This space will be enough for the king system of Gloxinia to grow and develop;
if the pot is too small, then the gloxy will be closely. If the pot will be too spacious, you can incorrectly calculate the amount of water during watering. Water will delay the tuber and provoke it.

How to put the Glocking of the tuber

If the tubers of Gloxinia to landing are prepared, the pot and the ground are chosen, then you can start planting this exotic plant from tropical countries:

at the bottom of the pot be sure to pour a drainage layer. Its thickness will depend on the size of the pot. Usually required from 1 to 3 cm;
on top of the drainage layer, pour the soil;
in the center of the pot, make a recess for the tuber. It is impossible to fully immerse the Gloxinia's tuber in the ground. His tip must rise above the surface of the Earth. After the gloxinia germinates, the land is saved, comparing its surface in a pot;
after landing, Gloxinia needs to pour. When watering the water, in no case should not fall into the center of the tuber. Water carefully around the tuber.

How to wake up the gloxine of the tuber after the winter

Flowers that are grown in gloxinia can face the problem of non-timely awakening tubers. It happens that some tubers have already woke up and ready for landing, while other tubers do not give signs of the end of the hibernation period. What to do in such a situation?

You can not do anything and wait for an independent awakening of Gloxinia's tubers. The hibernation period of this plant is usually about 3-4 months, but it can and delay a little.
Ultimately do not recommend gardeners to plant tubers in the ground, without waiting for their awakening. After all, the seating material that does not give signs of awakening, will not absorb nutrients from the soil, and it will only be installed.
The third option is to make wake up the blocming tubers with a compulsory way. To do this, clean the tubers from dry scales, rinse them, put in a package with moistened soil. The package must be sealed and placed on a sunny and warm place. The light should not be scattered, but bright. Such tubers should receive light at least 12-14 hours a day, if necessary, they are hosted by a lamp. The optimal temperature is 24-26 degrees. You do not need to open packages for ventilation. After about 2 weeks, look in packages with tubers. Drops of moisture should appear on their inner side, and sprockets should appear on the tubers. This means that you can plant the tubers in the pots.

Create optimal lighting and temperature conditions for the Gloxy of the tuber

For tropical gloxinia and its full growth and development, the right lighting is very important. The plant requires sunlight, but they should not be too bright. Choose the most sunny window sill in your apartment and slightly pronounce the window.

If the gloxinia will receive an insufficient amount of sunlight, then its petioles, the leaves will be pulled out and lifted up.
If the gloxinia will receive an oversupply of sunlight, then you will notice that its leaves are lowered, take a pot, and the flowering is not so intense. Also on too bright the sun edge of the leaves of gloxinia can begin shirt and twisted.
With properly selected lighting mode, the leaves of Gloxinia grow horizontally, have a juicy green color, and the flowers have a bright color.

As for the temperature regime for the Glocking of the tuber, it is desirable to maintain a high-speed mark at 18-20 degrees. If the plant is cold, it will lower its leaves. If the gloxinia will overheat, then the leaves will be pulled out.

We choose the optimal watering mode for the Glocking of the tuber

Perhaps the most important difficulty in caring for Gloxinia, which may occur at novice flower water, is related to watering. The plant categorically does not tolerate both the rebupping of moisture and its deficit.

You can watered an earthen com from above and saturate the plant moisture through the pallet.
It is forbidden to water the gloxy tube cold water or water from under the tap. The ideal water temperature for watering should be 1 degree higher than the temperature in the room.
With the upper watering, you must try to make no moisture on the leaves.
The need for irrigation is determined by the state of the land coma. If it is wet, then watered Gloxinia early. In the interval between irrigation, he must dry a little, but do not dry.
It is not necessary to spray glocking. Its enough of that natural humidity that is in the room. Also, in no case cannot be allowed to stay this tropical plant on draft.

How often and what you need to feed the gloxy tuber

Like any flowering decorative plant at home, Gloxinia has a nutritional requires fertilizer. Consider the basic rules of the feeding of Gloxinia:

it is necessary to start making any fertilizer after the tuber will wake up and stop the sprout;
glocking tube is advised to feed 1 time in 10 days by any complex fertilizer for flowering plants. Organic and mineral feeding need to alternate. If you are preparing an organic fertilizer yourself, then take the 1st part of the cowboy and distribute it in 12 parts of the water. The resulting solution is watered with gloxinia, without falling into the leaf outlet;
at the end of the summer, any feeding of gloxinia tube need to stop;
if you have noticed that on the edges of the leaves of the gloxinia began to appear to appear, then the plant is likely to have a lack of boron. The problem is easily solved by the making of the bura solution.

When feeding any decorative plants, including the Gloxinia of the tuber, it is worth remembering that the oversupply of nutrients can even be more harmful than their deficit. Be sure to follow the measure and strictly follow the instructions for applying fertilizers.

How to organize a resting period for Glokil

Gloxinia The tuber needs a mandatory period of rest. If you do not provide such a rest plant, the tubers will weaken, the plant will slow down its growth, can stop flowering. In order for the Gloxy "left" in a hibernation, follow the following advice:

in mid-August, stop making any feeding;
in November or December, we stop watering;
glocking tube along with the pot put into dark, dry place with a temperature of about 12-14 degrees;
for some time we are waiting for a complete dying of the above-ground part, after which it is removed, leaving over the tuber of the penetment with a height of about 1.5 cm;
the tubers are removed from the ground, purified from it, be sure to be treated with fungicide and fold into drawers with vermiculitis;
approximately 1 time in 2 months vermiculite should be sprayed with a solution of water and fungicide. The vermiculite layer from such spraying should moisturize on 2/3 of the part;
in such a state, tubers need to hold about 3 months at a temperature of 10-12 degrees.

Transplanting Gloxinia Tubneva

Gloxinia fusels needs an annual transplant. The plant is transplanted, of course, not during the active growing period, but at the end of the hibernation period. The transplant is necessary in order to provide a plant more space if the tuber has grown. Also, Gloxy is transplanted after buying in the store, as the soil in the shop colors is oversaturated with stimulants and fertilizers.

As you can see, the care of Gloxinia does not represent much difficulties. Water up the plant in time, properly organize the period of rest, do not forget to make feeding and gloxinia with pleasure thanks you with stormy bloom. Successes in the cultivation of this tropical beauty!