Geranium garden long-term, landing and care. Growing garden perennial geraniums on the site, description of plant varieties of plants

In garden sites and flower beds you can find a huge number of different flowering plants. Many of them are familiar to us in the image of indoor potters, however, the cultural data can often be grown in open soil.

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Such flowering plants includes geranium street long-term or geranium garden. This plant was well attached as a room vase, according to it there are various beliefs and signs. Much less often, this flower can be found on the flower beds and flower beds. Although geranium itself is distinguished by excellent frost resistance and unpretentious care. And among the large variety of varieties, you will easily find the right right to you.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of Gerania Garden Perennial, as well as learn about the most popular types and varieties of this culture. We will tell about the main nuances of agrotechnika growing geranium in the open soil.

Features and description of geranium garden perennial

Geranium garden perennial is a flowering plant, which belongs to the genus Geranium and the most familiar family. Do not confuse geranium with pelargonium, which also applies to this family, but to the genus Pelargonium. Geranium garden can be annually, two-year and perennial plants. In this article, we will consider the features of landing and care for many years of geranium.

Motherland Garden is the territory of Great Britain. It was here that the first and most basic varieties of this plant were bred. This became possible thanks to two scientists - A. Johnson and E. Bowls, who were the first to be interested in Geranus Sadovoy. After English breeders, the Dutch scientists who contributed to the spread of this culture around the world were interested after English breeders.

His fame initially geranium garden received thanks to healing leaves and antibacterial properties. Such an application of the plant turned back in ancient Greece, where Diospurid is still in the first century AD. He secured the scientific name behind the flower - geranium. Translated from Greek it means "crane". This name was fixed due to the similarity of the plant's fetus with the beak of the crane. There are a few names of geraniums, which can often be found in the everyday life of the peoples of different countries. For example, in Germany, this culture is called "aistiny nose" in England - "geranium" in Bulgaria - "health resort". In Russia the plant came the 18th century and since then has become widespread in the landscape design.

Description geranium garden many years:

Garden perennial geranium is a herbaceous flowering plant.
Depending on the specific type and variety, geranium may have rhizome or tubers as a root system.
The stem of this plant can grow by 40-60 cm, while it is well branched and creates beautiful and compact bushes that can hold the form for a long time. It is this feature of garden geranium that is valued by landscape designers.
All stems are covered with palp-blade or palphess-laid leaves, the form of which depends on the specific grade of geranium.
The foliage has a light green or dark green shade.
The size of the leaves is also varied, can be both small and quite large.
Geranium flowers are arranged single or two on the stem, sometimes can be collected in small inflorescences.
Flower basket can be of different sizes, from 2.5 to 4.5 cm in diameter.
Geranian colors color is so diverse that you can easily choose suitable varieties for your site.
Geranium garden has excellent frost resistance and unpretentious care.
Flowering plants can last to the coldests.
One of the peculiarities of Gerani Sadovaya is considered to be its longevity and the ability to resist diseases and pests.

A variety of species and varieties of geranium garden perennial

To date, there are more than 300 different species, as well as geranium varieties of many years, which have different colorful colors, the size of bushes and leaves. Let us consider in more detail the most common and popular types and varieties of Gerana Sadova.

Geranium long-term Balkan

The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat of this type of Gerani is the territory of the Alps, Carpathians and Balkans.
In culture used from the 17th century.
It has a rather thick and very branched rhizome, so very often this kind of geranium is called large-cornered.
It is distinguished by a compact and thick growing bush, height reaching 30 cm.
The leaves are assembled in the root rosettes and are attached on long stiffs.
The form of leaves elongated, shiny, dark green. Autumn foliage becomes bright red and golden color.
Flowers are located on long bloomrs that rise above the foliage.
Colors color red or purple, while the diameter of the basket can reach 3 cm.
Blossom begins in June and lasts about a month.

Popular varieties:

Sort "Spessart". This geranium grade grows very quickly and is distinguished by white-pink inflorescences. In the fall of foliage changes coloring.
Grade "INGWERSENS VARIETY". This type of plant is characterized by very lush flowering. Flowers pale pink coloring.
Grade "Czakor". Pleases with bright purple-red flowers, abundantly dissolved on the bush.

Geranium Perennial Bolotnaya

In nature, this type is widespread in the wetlands of Russia.
This plant has a rhizable root system.
Stebel geranium rises to a height of up to 70 cm, very much branched.
In the root zone, the leaves are formed, which in form are seven-part. They are attached on long stiffs to the stalk.
On the stem leaves five-part.
At the very top of the stem is two floral baskets up to 3 cm in diameter.
Color painting purple.
Gerani's flowering is long-term begins in mid-June and early July.
This species is known for its resistance to cold and inconspicuous care.

Popular varieties:

Grade "Album". Differs in snow-white floral baskets up to 3 cm in diameter.

Garden gorgeous geranium

This type of plant is used in culture for more than a century.
The plant has a rapid growth and compact shape of the bush.
The stem can reach 50 cm in height and create a large and high branchy bush.
All stem is covered with five-part leaves, slightly sowed on the top. In the fall, foliage changes painting with green on orange yellow.
Flowers have a light purple color.

Popular varieties:

Grade "MRS Kendall Clark". The most popular variety of this type of geranium, which is characterized by grayish blue flowers with a small pink tint.

Geranium Garden Himalayan

The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat is the territory of Himalayas.
Has a rhizable root system.
The plant in shape resembles a small bush with a strong and well-branched stem, which can be in height to reach 30-60 cm.
The leaves are located the root rosette.
In the form of the leaves, the slightly rounded and pubescent, in diameter can reach 10 cm.
On the stem is a flowerca with floral baskets up to 5 cm in diameter.
Flowers have a bright purple or blue shade with reddish veins on the petals.
Blossom starts at the end of May and can last until the autumn.
This type of geranium is very decorative and perfectly fit into any landscape design.

Popular varieties:

GraveTye variety. This geranium variety is distinguished by bright blue floral baskets with a purple tint in the center.
Grade "Jonsons Blue". This variety is widely extended in Europe. It can boast abundant blossom. Flowers of a purple shade, and the plant itself in height can reach 40-60 cm.

Geranium garden bloody-red

The natural habitat of this species is the European part of Russia, Western and Southern Europe.
The height itself can reach 60 cm and grows on one level with leaves. The form resembles a small bush and has one distinctive feature - a sick-like shape.
Leaves on the form of a slightly rounded, dissected, light green. The leaves of this variety are winter, in the fall become reddish.
The whole bush during flowering is suiced enough large, bright red flowers, which can reach 4 cm in diameter.
Blossom begins in June and lasts until August.
This grade variety is a long-liver. In one place, the bush can grow up to 15 years.

Popular varieties:

Grade "Album". This variety blooms with snow-white floral baskets in summer and yellow autumn.
Grade "Compactum". Genuine geranium grade, which is great for growing in containers.
Sort "Nana". Geranium dwarf grade, a height reaching 10-15 cm. Flowers with bright pink inflorescences.

In addition to the above types of Gerani Multi-Year Sadovaya, you can note the following: Gerangin Georgian, Dalmatian geranium, Forest geranium, geranium meadow.

Geranium reproduction of garden perennial: the most common ways

Multi-year geranium can do without problems independently. To do this, you can use one of several ways. Garden geranium breeds seeds, stalling and dividing the bush. If this is growing on your site, this is an amazing plant, then you can observe how it is perfectly multiplied by self-sowing. However, with this way, your crops will be rapidly scattered over the site and you will not be able to control their location.

Seed reproduction of geranium garden

Seed reproduction is the most time-consuming and long-term process. When using it, the plant most often loses its varietal signs. Usually this method of reproduction is used by breeders.
It is recommended to suck fresh seeds, since during storage they can lose their germination.
Garden Garden Seed Collection - another serious problem. Seeds quickly ripen and almost immediately scattered around the district. And if you collect not yet allowed seeds, then their germination is significantly reduced.
Therefore, for the collection of seeds, prepare small pieces of fabric and wrap the Gerani inflorescences. Thus, the ripe seeds will fall directly into the homemade pouch.
Seed seeds can be directly in the open ground in August or under the winter. If you buy seeds of Gerani many years in the store, then they need to search them in April. A more reliable method will be sowing seeds in a pot or containers.
To do this, prepare special containers.
Next, fill them with a nutritious and fertile soil mixture, which should consist of peat and sand.
Abundantly moisturize the surface and distribute the geranium seeds in it.
From above, a pot or container must be covered with glass or film.
Further care for seedlings is constant ventilation and moisture.
After the seedlings appear leaves, the glass is cleaned.
After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, seedlings are divened to individual pots.
If you sow seeds in the spring in April, then the seedlings are planted in the open soil.

Reproduction of rhizome division

This method is the most common and simple and allows not only to dilute young plants, but also to update the old one.
Conduct the root of the root can be in early spring and at the end of summer. The division in August is more acceptable, since the plant at this time is almost in complete condition of peace. At this time, you can not be afraid to damage it.
You need to carefully dig up an adult plant.
Next, carefully check all the kidneys of growth. The growth of young bushes depends on their state. They should be dense, without signs of rot and drying.
Gently shake the plant so that the root system is crushed with the root system.
After that, a sharp knife divide the rhizome of an adult bush into several parts. Watch that each has a renewal kidney.
Prepare landing pits for young Kerani bushes. To do this, add peat and compost at the selected place and fill with the pit.
Carefully transplant all plants in the prepared wells.

Geranium reproduction with many years of stalling

This method is suitable for some types of geranium many years.
For cultivation in this way it is necessary in an adult plant to cut down several young processes with leaves on them.
Next, put these cuttings into a glass with water and put in a warm room.
The cuttings will be allowed the roots in about 2-3 weeks.
After that, they can be planted into separate pots or immediately in open ground.
You can not put the cuttings into the water for the extension, but simply treat them with a special solution of the rooting agent. And then immediately land on the bed.

Stages of preparation before landing Gerani Garden Perennial

To get a beautiful and bright garden geranium, it is important to carefully prepare. And for this you need to choose the correctly choose high-quality planting material and place under the planting of the plant. Consider all the steps in more detail.

Stage 1. Selection of planting material

The planting material you can grow by yourself with the help of seeds or fission rhizomes, and you can purchase it in specialized stores and agrofirms that are engaged in breeding plants.
You can buy rhizome with a large number of apparent roots and renewal kidney. Such a landing material must be bought in February.
In this case, carefully inspect the roots, they must be elastic and without visible damage.
Until the landing of the root to the garden, it is necessary to store it in the refrigerator in the container with peat.
You can purchase landing material with rhizome and processes with leaves. In this case, until the point in the open ground, the plant is placed in a container with soil.
Alternatively, you can buy a sapling in the store in a pot, which later without any problems can land on the plot.
When choosing a geranium seedlings, consider the future place to land. More tall flowers are better to plant on flower beds and flower beds, and dwarf species are like a framing for tracks, borders.

Stage 2. Selection of Places for landing geranium garden

Geranium Perennial Sadovaya prefers to grow on well-lit places.
However, take care to occasionally flower in a light half.
It is also important to choose a place on a small hill, as this plant does not make close to groundwater.
Choose a landing place based on the plant's variety you purchased.
Tall varieties of geranium garden can be planted together with other flowers on flowerbeds and flower beds. Dwarf flowers with a height of 10-15 cm are suitable for the terraces, focus and framing the garden tracks.

Stage 3. Soil preparation for landing

Special preferences geranium does not require the choice of soil, however, to obtain lush and abundant flowering, give preference to more fertile and nutritious.
It is important that the Earth is well drained and passed air and moisture.
Before planting the plant, carefully disappears the selected area of \u200b\u200babout 2 bayonet shovels.
In the process of processing the site, add peat and compost to the soil.

Geranium Garden Landing Technology

The middle or end of May is the optimal time for landing a perennial geranium garden in flower beds or in flower beds.
For a couple of days, landing can be prepared by the soil. To do this, it is good to redo it and burst it, adding peat and sand, you can also scatter a little compost. Just do not add not to overworked compost - it can destructively affect the plant.
After that, on the selected area you need to prepare landing pits. Remember that geranium garden has enough long roots, so the wells must be appropriate. The depth of each pit under the landing should be at least 20 cm more than the length of the roots.
If you are going to plant more than one plant, then do not forget between the wells to leave enough space for geranium growth. It should be at least 25-30 cm.
At the bottom of each landing jama, it is necessary to place a layer of drainage to prevent water stagnation at the root system of Gerana Garden. As a drainage, you can use broken bricks, small stones or gravel.
At the prepared drainage layer, push the slide from the soil mixture, which should consist of peat and sand.
After that, place the rhizome plant on the hill and clean it with sand.
After landing, young plants must be abundantly pouring.
It is also important to climb the soil around each new plant. Thus, you will save them from drying out. A dry peat or wood sawdust can be used as a mulch.

Geranian Great Growing Agrotechnics: Secrets and Nuances of Care

Geranium garden is considered not a very whimsical plant, however, for their full growth and abundant flowering, it is still necessary to pay due attention to this culture.

Watering Gerani Sadova

Garden geranium of any varieties prefers moderate, but regular watering. Especially in the first months after landing, when the plant needs a lot of strength to root in a new place. Also watering increase during dry periods. You can easily notice when your geranium needs enough moisture - their leaves are lit up. But do not worry, after watering, they will quickly restore. In any spraying, this plant does not need.

Loosening and mulching

After planting the soil around the plant, it is necessary to inspire to reduce the amount of loosenings. To do without this care process, you can land between the colors of garden geraniums soil plants. In any case, geranium needs loose and light soil, so you can sometimes process the land after irrigations to the land. Periodically you need to be a mulch, which allows moisture more slowly evaporate.

Podchar

Garden geranium practically does not need feeding. It will be quite enough to make peat and compost during planting plants in open ground. If you have a desire to make nutrients, then the best use of complex mineral fertilizers. The optimal time for this process is a period of active vegetation and the middle of the formation of buds.

Trimming

In the process of care for geranium, the periodic trimming of faded buds is also included. Thus, you stimulate the formation of new and extend the Geranian bloom itself. In the autumn period, you can remove the yellowed leaves, but this action is not mandatory, because most of Gerani varieties are winter-elensive and beautifully winter without trimming.

Transfer

Garden long-term geranium badly tolerates transplant, usually it feels perfectly in one place for 10 years. And only after this time you can deal with a transplantation of plants, but it is better to do it during the rest.

Fighting diseases and pests

Geranium diseases:

Bacterial rot. This disease appears as a result of improper care. Signs are brown spots on the leaves and stem. To combat this disease, it is necessary to remove strongly affected plants and the other to treat special drugs.
Tomato wilting. Signs of this disease are stains in the form of rings. Chemical preparations are used to combat. With a strong infection, the plant is better to completely remove and burn, and the place of growth is processed.

Pests:

Aphid. To combat this pest, you can use special insecticides.
White bullshits. From such insects you can get rid of such drugs like "Spark".
Caterpillars They are usually recommended to collect their hands.

Using Gerani Perennial Sadova in Landscape Design

Geranium garden is great for landscaping and decorating any plot.
The perfect place for these flowers flower beds and flower beds, where geranium can be placed both in the foreground and in the background, it all depends on the specific grade and height of the plant.
These flowers are suitable for mixboraders, where they can be grown together with other plants.
If there is an alpine slide on your site, then you can safely plant geranium multi-year-old on it.
Thanks to the compact and spherical form, these plants are perfect for the framing of garden tracks and borders, as well as for a single landing.