Georgina, landing and care

For a gardener, it is important that his country area looks bright and original. For this, try to disembark different varieties of colors, differing by the form, flowering period and color palette. One of the most interesting plants for summer residents are the flowers of Georgina. This culture refers to a long-scale, since its flowering period continues from May month to October. In addition, the palette of the colors of these flowers is so diverse, which allows them to admire them even most experienced flowers. More information about the characteristics of this plant and when to plant dahlias - let's tell later in the article.

Georgina: Description

Culture refers to the Astrov family. The name of Georgine happened from the Latin word Dahlia. The name of this flower gave Botanist Karl Wildenau. The plant is named after Johann Georgi - German Botany and Geographer living in St. Petersburg. As already mentioned above, the culture is considered to be a long-drying, which attracts dacniki, because everyone seeks his country area to glitter with bright colors over the months of the year. For the first time, Georgian tubers were grown in Mexico, but from the 18th century, the culture fell into the territory of Europe.

Growing Georgine: Highlights

Growing Georgin is carried out by several methods:

• With the help of fission tubers.
• Stalling.
• Seed landing.

Using the fission of tubers - the most popular method. To do this, it should be properly removed and stored by planting material. To simplify the task of breeding culture, the dahlia annuals is allowed to grown from seeds. They are driving into the soil in the late spring. You can collect planting material on your site or buy Georgian seeds in any flower shop.

The first shoots can be expected only at the end of summer. To speed up the flowering period, you can germinate seeds. For one-year varieties include popular species - Coltness Hybrids, Rigoletto, Figaro, Redskin. In order to speed up the geogium from seeds, it is necessary to properly prepare them for landing. To do this, at the end of March, the landing material is planted in containers with crystal sand. The landing containers are then covered with polyethylene film. In this form, they should persist 2 weeks at a temperature of from 24 to 28 degrees. After this period, the landing material is searched in different pots with soil. The soil mixture is prepared as follows - two parts of the Earth are mixed with one part of the peat. Before pricing the seedlings of dahlian, the soil is sprayed with a solution of manganese. After conducting such preparatory work, the planting material in May is planted into the ground.

Georgina: landing

Preparatory work

Preparatory work on planting color data starts from choosing a suitable area:

• Planting flowers should be on the plot where the sun's rays come well. In the shadow and half the germination of the plant makes it difficult.
• Polyana, where dahlias are planted, should be well ventilated, but there should be no drafts here. For this, there are protective supports and floral hedges nearby.
• The plot must be well drained. After all, the plant does not like moisture stagnation.
• The soil should be nutritious, with neutral acidity. For balancing the level of acidity - too acidic soil should be extended by lime, and an excessively fresh ground (the pH level of more than 8) is diluted with peat.
• To improve the nutritional properties of the soil, compost or humus fertilizers contribute to the site (3 kg per 1 sq.m. soil).
• Immediately before planting seedlings, the soil should once again feel. For this, compost and wood ash are suitable.
• It is not recommended to plant dahlias on the same site every year, it is necessary to change it and give soil to rest for 2-3 years.
• It should not land a culture where asters or plants damaged by fungal diseases grew (after all, as it is known, the fungal parasite can fall into the soil).

Before boarding, not only the soil, but also the bulbs of flowers should be prepared. To do this, it is recommended to do the following:

1. With tubers remove damaged and dried pieces, cut off the remnants of the dried root system. Sections of sections must be treated with a solution of greenf.
2. Next, tubers are planted into landing containers with soil. The soil must include nutritional land and peat. The planting material should be deepened in the wells so that the upper part performs the surface of the earth by 2.5 cm.
3. Landing containers are placed in a dry and bright place. In this form, the planting material is kept for 14 days at a temperature of 19 degrees.
4. After 2 weeks, when the first kidneys appear, the tubers should be cut in half. The incision must be done so that in each part of the bulb there is a frozen young kidney. If the kidneys have formed a lot, it is allowed to cut the bulb and for a larger number of parts. The main thing is that each of them had a young kidney.
5. Then the tubers are recommended to germinate in the container. When the upper shoots achieved a value of 10 cm, they can be planted in the soil.

How to plant dahlias in soil

Planting the prepared planting material in the soil follows in the late spring or early summer. If dahlias are planted in the spring, it is necessary to wait for the time when the earth on the selected area will warm up well.

The order of planting colors in the ground:

1. At the selected site, landing pits. They must be sufficient depth and width, so that after the bulb is fed in the hole, it remains on each side of 6-7 cm of free space.
2. On the bottom of the landing well put a layer of fertilizers. Dung or compost is suitable as feeding. Next pour a layer of soil. From above to Earth laid a bulb of dahlias.
3. From above, the bulb is sprinkled with the earth and then pour out.
4. If tall varieties of culture are planted, then the support columns should be placed next to the boarding holes, which can then be tied sprouted shoots.
5. Top with the soil mulch sawders and wood bark. If necessary, the soil additionally fertilize organic feeders or peat.

Care for dahlias

The care of dahlias is the following events:

• Soil on the site on which dahlias are planted, needs mulching. This will help protect the growing culture from the harmful effects of slugs and snails, as well as simplify the care of the plant. For example, mulched soil needs a rarers, loosening and watering, rather than a site where this procedure was not carried out.
• Watering flowers follows 1 time in 4-5 days. In the arid period, the frequency of irrigation can be increased to 2 per week. In addition, after irrigating the land around the planted plant, you need to explode. The only thing, do not overdo it, because the plant does not like moisture stagnation. Due to excessive irrigation on the tubers of culture, Rinch may appear.
• As for the application of fertilizers, the culture follows 1 time in 10-14 days. Mineral and organic mixtures are suitable as feeding, for example, a korovyan, a bird litter, ammonium nitrate. When the first kidneys will be processed, potash fertilizers and superphosphates should be added to the soil. At the water bucket, about 30 grams are enough. potash feeding.
• As mentioned above, for high-spirited varieties of Georgin, reference columns should be equipped. Supports will help protect the stalk of the plant from strong wind and rain. If the stem of the tied culture was still broken, you can put a bus on it and secure the escape to a solid branch.

• The plant needs timely pruning. To do this, it is recommended to leave no more than 3-4 shoots on one bush, and there are no more than 2 buds on each blur. In addition to unnecessary shoots, you should also cut those buds that have already been blowing. Side shoots are cut into the order of further reproduction of the plant by the method of overlap.
• In order to protect the plant from the disastrous impact of pests, it should be sprayed with a decoction of cleanliness or wormwood. It helps to get rid of slugs, snails, inhales. As for the Tly, caterpillars and ticks, system insecticides and a soap solution will help to get rid of them.
• With the onset of the first colds, the tubers of the plant should neatly dig up, trim the foliage and elongated stem (leave no more than 6 cm cuttings). The remnants of the Earth from the tuber should be washed, as there may be pathogenic microorganisms that can affect culture during the shilling. In order for the cutting space of the cutter, it is not started to rot, the cropped tubers are recommended to immediately cover the aluminum foil.
• Cropped dahlia tubers should be perfectly dried. Damaged places on the bulbs are treated with charcoal. Store the tubers for further shilling in a dry and well ventilated place, where the temperature does not exceed 5 degrees, and the humidity of the air remains within 65-70%.

Georgina: varieties

There are many garden varieties and groups of Georgin, among which the most popular are the following types:

• Simple views. In the height of the variety of this group, 50-60 cm. Flowers with small flowers, the diameter of which on average is 9-11 cm. This type of plants has one row of flowers. The most popular varieties of this group are Yellow Hammer (blooming yellow flowers), Princess Mariejose (blooms of gentle pink flowers), Orangeade (this variety flowers are bright red).
• Anemonovoid species. It is considered highly product, since 80-90 cm in the height of a variety of this group are reached. This type of plant has several rows of flowers, the diameter of which is 10 cm. The most popular country varieties of this group - Vera Higgins (blooming bronze flowers), Lucy (flower flowers Purple shade), COMET (flowers have a red pink shade).
• Collar species. Like the anemovoid species, the collar varieties of dahlias refer to highly radiant. They can grow up to 1-1.2 m. They have one row of flowers, on the form resembling "twisted collars". The most popular varieties of this group are chimboorazo (blooming pale red flowers), La Gioconda (flowers have a scarlet hue), Clairede Luna (flowers of this variety - bright yellow).

• Pionic varieties. Different with the presence of a large flower, the diameter of which is 15-16 cm. They are considered to be highly productive species, as it can grow up to 100 cm. Popular varieties of this group of culture - Fascination (blooming purple flowers) and Symphonia (flowers of this variety - bright red , purple).
• Decorative varieties. This includes varieties of culture having terry inflorescences. Most Popular Representatives - David Howard, Jocondo, Thames Valley.
• Cactus species. It is considered highly in, as 1.4 m in the height of a variety of this group reaches 1.4 m. The most popular representatives - Pirouette (flowers have a yellow shade, sizes of inflorescences are very small), Visit (flowers are bright red, sizes of inflorescence are large), Doris Day ( Color - red, inflorescences - small size).
• Hybrid varieties. These include representatives of this culture, which in their appearance it is impossible to rank with a particular group.

Georgina: Photo.

Georgina: video