Freesia of terry, landing and care. Flower freesia terry: landing, care, photo

If you appreciate the colors of the aroma and brightness of plants, the freesia is quite capable of conquering your heart once and forever. What surprises this flower? The plant is remembered with its delicate and subtle aroma, which is surprisingly similar to the fragrance of the valley. For this line, the freesity is even called the Kapsky Lily. This flower will make the riot of paints and a festive mood to your garden. Many gardeners grow milling for creating beautiful flower compositions, spectacular colored "spots" in the garden. With the cultivation of the freesia, even a beginner will cope. Consider the features of the planting of this plant, as well as learn about popular varieties of freesia.

Content

Freesia terry. Botanical description

Flower Fleeminus Machum is a tuberukovic plant belonging to the family of iris.
Freesia, terry, can successfully be grown both in open ground and at home. This plant is often grown for cutting.
Freesia came to us from the Cape Province in hot Africa. At the time of the Middle Ages, this flower was grown to decorate the houses of rich people, and the fragrance of this flower was interested in perfumers.
The freesia of the terry can grow up to 1 meter in height.
Freesy stems branched. Leaves are narrow and elongated, with a central streak. The leaves reach a length of 20 cm, and in width - 2 cm.
Flowers of Mahrew Flowers have most often a funnel shape, reminiscent of gladiolus flowers. Frewemen can be different: blue, white, red, yellow, pink.
Flowers of the milling of terry are assembled into spectacular inflorescences, which are located in a row on a solid bloomer up to 50 cm long.
Flashing fross fross - box with seeds.

There are many interesting legends and stories about the freesia. One of the most romantic is the following. After a long winter, a warm and romantic spring came to Earth. She fell asleep on the clearing among green grass. But winter did not want to leave and she together with the frost and the wind captured a gentle spring into imprisonment. Only the ripple bells of the freesia suspected something non-carry. They began to ring and ring, gaining power with every day. Spring heard this sound and escaped from the hugs of winter. As a sign of gratitude, Spring has awarded a milling flavor and a riot of coloring. Freesia - trust and gratitude flower. This is a wonderful choice of flower for a romantic bouquet.

Freesia terry. Photo

Freesia. Views

The flower of the freesia can be both a shape and terry. Terry freresses are found in 3 major varieties of this plant:

the freesia is reversible, or broken;
armstrong Falls;
Freesia hybrid.

Rubbing freesia

The freesime of this species can still be called the freesia of white or freesimia.
The plant does not reach large sizes. The maximum height is 40 cm.
Small flowers have a white, yellowish, orange shade.
Folding flowers reversible collected in cooled inflorescences of 3-5 pieces.
Rubberia stems crushed pretty spread and thin.
The period of active flowering of freesia reversible occurs in April.

Armstrong Freesia

The type of freumein of Armstrong is represented by plants that are capable of reaching 70 cm in height.
Flowers are predominantly aluminous, red, pink colors.
On durable flowers, the funnel colors are collected in beautiful inflorescences.
The leaves of this variety of freesia are long and elongated.
The period of active flowering occurs in May and ends in June.

Freedy hybrid

The grades of the freesia of the hybrid were obtained by crossing the varieties of the freesia of Armstrong and the freesia reversible.
Flowers of fusey hybrid are quite large - up to 3-5 cm in diameter.
Plants can reach up to 1 m in height.
Freesia hybrid is represented by the colors of a wide variety of shades - yellow, red, pink, orange.
Flowers of hybrid milling can have not only one-hand color, but can also be painted in two shades and more. Among summer residents are especially popular for the furry mixture.

Freesia. Sorta

Among the gardeners are special love of the following grades of freesia:

"Cardinal". Spectacular variety among Armstrong frees. The plant is quite high - reaches 70 cm in height. One inflorescence consists of 9-11 red colors. Total on one plant can be located up to 3 blooms.
"Ballerina". The grade refers to the freesia of hybrid. The gentle and graceful flowers of the white-yellow shade are collected in inflorescences of 11-12 pieces.
Alba. The yellow-violet color is advantageous distinguished by this freesia variety.
"Pimperin". This variety belongs to the freesia of hybrid. One inflorescence consists of 6-7 yellow-red flowers. A small disadvantage of this variety is almost complete absence of smell at the plant.
Freesia terry "Blue". Very spectacular grade of a frelet with light blue with yellow splashes. The leaves of this freesia are narrow and elongated. The plant itself reaches 40 cm in height. Very spectacular freesia "Blue" looks in group landings.

Frewemen landing Mahova

What kind of soil loves freesia terry

For the landing of the freesia, you need to choose a fairly easy and water-permeable soil. Soil should also be neutral. If the land on your site is distinguished by increased acidity, then it is pre-made a dolomite flour or lime. Freesia Machrov also speaks perfectly on making humus or compost into the soil.

Choose time for planting freesia terry

When boarding the freesia to open ground, it is very important not to miss the landing time. This is usually happening in mid-April, when the upper layer of the Earth has already warmed up to 10-15 degrees. If you lose this moment and put a freesion in a warm time, then the bulbs can highlight. Machrower freesia with sprouted onions before time can also not be rooted. More oriented on concrete weather conditions.

We choose a place to plant the freesia of terry in an outdoor ground

The freesia is a decorative and elegant flower that needs to be a little contacted from the constant scoring rays of the sun. Take this fact when choosing a place to land. It is desirable that this place is protected from strong winds.

Frequency planting technology in open ground

Before planting freesies into open ground, experienced gardeners advise "to grow" bulbs at home in peat pots, and already along with pots to plant in the ground.

In late May, check the condition of the bulbs. The planting material with visible defects is better to immediately throw away. Clean healthy bulbs from scales and soak them in a solution of Fundazole for half an hour.
The prepared bulbs are planted in peat pots, filled with a nutrient earthy mixture, to a depth of about 5-6 cm. The bulbs put to germinate into a warm and well-lit place. Freesia begins to germinate pretty quickly.
Approximately in the middle of May you can land a freesy in open ground. Prepare in the land of trenches for landing.
The depth of planting the frelet depends on the state of the soil. If the soil is pretty light and loose, then the bulbs can be planted to a depth of 10-12 cm. If the soil is more heavy, then at a depth of about 7-8 cm. If the soil does not differ at all, then plan the cutter on a depth of 4-5 cm .
Store between individual plants in a row, the minimum distance of 3-5 cm. And the distance between the rows should be about 10 cm. Of course, it is worthwhile on the size of the bulbs themselves.
After planting the freesia, it is necessary to pour and climb. Planting such plants will be approximately in October.

How to store clubnelluca freesia terry

Approximately 1 time in 2 years old, the old bulb of the freesia is replaced with a new one. The old one needs to be thrown away, and the young onion must be able to maintain for the landing next year.

After the freesia is flashing, dig up a young bulb, we clean it from the ground and weighing for a month at a temperature of 25 degrees.
A very important point is that the bulbs need to dig up on time. As soon as the freesia leaves began to turn yellow, do not slow down with bulbs. Otherwise, you can lose landing material for the next year.
The freesia should not be stored in a dark, cold and cheese room. You can put the bulbs in peat and periodically water it. You can also wrap the bulbs in the gauze and hang them. But in this case, there should be any capacity with water under the bulbs in order to maintain a comfortable level of humidity.
The bulbs who collected and retained in this way can be planted in a pot after 3-4 months. Before landing, it is worth withstanding the freesia on the cool window sill for 14 days.

Machine Freweeware Care

As with any other decorative plant, the milling mill is needed. This is necessary for the plant to please you with bright colors and healthy appearance. Consider the main tricks of the cutting of the milling of the Makhrova in the open soil.

The freesia is a moisture-loving plant that requires regular irrigation, but also does not tolerate the convergence. It is especially necessary to pay attention to the regularity of watering during the period of active growth and flowering of freesia. As the flowering end, watering must be gradually cutting. Fleminus also needs in comfortable air humidity, positively transfers spraying, but only leaves.
Furinating fusey. Almost all decorative flowers love feeding, and the freesia is no exception. The first feeding of young shoots should be made by ammonium Selitra. Next, 1 time in 2 weeks make any liquid complex fertilizers. After the freesia is swinging, do not think that there are no need for feeding. At this time, active ripening of a bulb begins, which willingly perceive feeding superphosphate 1 time in 14 days.
Swimming. To loosen the land around the freesia is very careful, so as not to hurt the bulbs. If suddenly you accidentally moved the soil, the light looser will help to cope with this problem.
Weeding. Contain your flower garden is always in a tidy state. If you do not remove weeds on time, then the whole point of the decorativeness of the freesia is lost. Because They will be simply invisible among weaving plants. In addition, weeds are carriers of pests and various diseases.
Slide the flowerons. Plants need to help hold flowers on time. Although the flowers are pretty durable and flexible, they may not withstand a large number of inflorescences and tear to the ground.
Listen to the blurred inflorescences in time and do not allow the formation of seeds. If seeds begin to form, then the plant will let all their strength not on the formation of the bulbs, but on the ripening of seeds.

Freesia terry at home

Colorful freesia has become such a popular and demanded decorative plant also because it can be successfully grown in a conventional urban apartment. Consider an approximate sequence of actions in order to successfully cope with the cultivation of this colorful flower at home.

What can be more beautiful than bright colors on the windowsill in the height of the harsh winter. If you want to achieve the flowering of the frequency in the middle of the winter, then begin to cook the bulbs to the landing in August. Be sure to treat them with fungicide and growth stimulant.
Pick up a suitable pot. In diameter, it should be approximately 15 cm. On the bottom of the pot, put the drainage layer, and then the nutrient soil from the humor, peat and the turf. Additionally, you can make phosphorus-potash fertilizer.
In the pot of the specified diameter, approximately 5 medium frequency bulbs can fit. Put them on a depth of about 5-6 cm.
Before the appearance of the first shoots, the pot needs to be kept in a cool (10-15 degrees), but a bright place. In the conditions of the apartment during the heating period it may be hard to find such a place. It is suitable for a glazed loggia or a cool windowsill away from batteries.
As soon as the shootings will appear, transfer the pot into a leaard place. Now the familiar temperature in the residential room will be the best option for the growth and development of the plant. Start regular watering flower.
Frewemen need daylight for 12 hours. This means that in the winter the plant will need to be checked.
Be sure to defend water for watering the freesia and water it only when the upper layer of the soil is completely dry. Spray the leaves regularly, keep the water capacity close to it.
As with the cultivation of the freesia in the open ground, the plant under the conditions of the residential room will need a support for inflorescences.
The regularity of the feeding in the cultivation of the freesia at home is the same as when growing in the open soil.

Cultivation of freesia in the open soil in the seed

As you already understood, most of the gardeners are planted with a freesy in an open soil of already gentle bulbs. But this plant can be tried to grow and seeds.

Freesy seeds for a successful landing must be extended at home for 2 decades.
Prepare a plot of land on which you are going to sow seeds.
Seeds in a small distance from each other.
Sprinkle with a thin layer of soil.
If necessary, when the height is reached in 3 cm, freesia shoots can be switched.
Now you can also plant young shoots in flower pots and enjoy the flowering of freesia in winter.

Diseases and pests Freesimia Makhrova in the open soil

Unfortunately. The freesia of the terry can become excellent delicacy for the web tong, Tly, TRIPS.

A very important point is the regular inspection of plants in order to start their processing insecticidal means in time if the infection occurred.
Diseases such as fusarium or rot, most often arise due to non-compliance with the rules of watering. Remember that we need to water the freesia. Water only in the evening when the sun is no longer active. When the stagnation of water loose soil around the plant.
Well, the pledge of the health of any decorative plants, including the freesia, is the regular getting rid of weed herb.

As you can see, the freesia of the terry in landing and care is not demanding.

Do not be afraid to try to grow freesia in his dacha. This graceful plant will respond with gratitude for all your work. Bright colors will bring your site a feeling of real holiday. Plants with comely buds totally unpretentious in the care. Success in growing Cape lily of the valley, which is still very vividly compared with the "last smile summer"!