Blackberry Tornless, landing and care. Blackberry Tornless: Description of the variety, landing, care + photo

The cultivation of garden varieties has recently become especially popular. Considering the complexity in the care of spiny shrubs, gardeners prefer a sacrous hybrid with large and fragrant berries called Thornless (Thornless). What requirements should your garden plot answer and how to care for the Blackberry Tornless to get a rich harvest?

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Blackberry Tornless, cultural description

Blackberry Thornless - the hybrid semi-stabiliar family of pink family. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, in this grade managed to combine juicy dark purple berries and smooth shoots without spikes.

Berries for blackberry Tornles are large and with proper care, we grow 3 cm in diameter, weighing up to 14 g.
The fruits are dark, juicy, with a distinct gloss, they are dense to the touch and sweet taste.
Speaks this grade in August. The level of yield is medium (up to 10 kg from one bush).
Blackberry is powerful bush, shoots high, reprehension, five-marched form.
Elastic foliage, dark green color. On the entire surface of the sheet plate, small spikes are noticeable.
Blossoming Tornles falls on June. White or pale pink flowers form a cysteride shape inflorescences. Multiple flowers, rather large. The variety is an excellent honey.
The flawless winter-hardiness of the Blackberry Tornless is no different, so some of its kinds need shelter for the winter.
The dense pulp of berries made a blackberry Tornless suitable for long-term transportation, it moves well to transport and storage.

Blackberry Tornless, varieties

Under the name Tornless implies several species at once, which are united by common species features. Gardener favorites are such varieties:

blackberry Chester Tornless - The hybrid obtained in the 70s of the past century in one of the US laboratories. The grade is increasing a waxed bush with large lacquered berries of coal-black color. The taste of fruit sour-sweet, their average weight of 8 g. At a variety high duff and winter hardiness, an excellent decorative look, an increased yield;

blackberry Hull Thornless - Medium bush with abundant yield. Gives large sour-sweet berries uneven color. The fragrance in the fruits is a weakly expressed, the stubbles are large, the shape of the spherical. The hybrid was removed in 1981 in Maryland (USA). It has the same high winter hardiness as Chester Tornless;

blackberry Oregon Tornless (Other name Evergrin) - European evergreen hybrid. He has a thick foliage, which is in pristine form goes on the deposits of snow and in the same condition remains until spring. Branched berry brush, and employs from 30 to 70 berries, the average size of which is 3 g. Berries of wine-sweet taste, with a slight fragrant train. A bush is wide, pinching, high-yielding (7-10 kg of berries from one bush). Soothes from a variety of multifaceted, without spikes, closer to autumn green color is replaced by dark-bugs. Blackberry Tornless Evergrin exhibits good resistance to diseases;

blackberry Dirksen Tornless - Volumetric bush with semis-carrying shoots. Fruits dark purple, large (about 3 cm), moderately sweet. Berries are not distinguished by juice and aroma, therefore more suitable for conservation and processing;

blackberry Austin Tornless - Mid-line view with delicious sweet berries with small acids. The average weight of the berry is 9. This is a frost-resistant and self-pollized grade;

Merton Tornless. - a fluttering bush with brushes for 40-50 medium berries. Their taste is medium sweet, the aroma is not pronounced, the weight of about 7-8 g. The grade is resistant to diseases, reluctantly damaged by insects. Fruit until the end of September.

Features of boarding blackberry Tornless

Blackberry's life cycle is the same biennial, as in the raspberry. In the first year, the intensive growth of escapes is activated, and in the second year there is plenty of fruiting and scheduled dieting escapes.

Selection of boarding material Blackberry Tornless

Blackberry blackberries are equally well developing both open and closed rhizome. The main thing, at the time of purchase, make sure that the root system is fully formed. Also, it is also important to clarify what characteristics the Blackberry Tornless variety is possessed to adjust the conditions for its landing.

Acquire preferably one or two-year seedlings. Contact proven fruits with good reputation. This will guarantee that the purchased material will be sorted by all the rules with the phytosanitary control.

During the purchase, do not forget to inspect blackberry seedlings. Young sprouts should be without foliage, it should be healthy without dry or drunk sites. There should also be no signs of disease or damage to insects. In general, a healthy blackberry seedling Tornless must have:

rhizome is not shorter 15-17 cm;
Elastic main escape;
Three full skeletal roots;
healthy overhead part of 40 cm high or higher.

Choosing a place to land the Blackberry Tornless and Preparatory Activities

The place for landing Tornless must comply with the main requirement - to be well lit and with a wet soil. Given the increased lightness, the blackberry will be fruitful only on the open sun or in moderate half.

With a pronounced shortage of light, blackberry fruits are launched and lost taste features. In such conditions, the bush will increase high shoots, the growth of which can delay until late autumn, which will significantly reduce the winter hardiness of the culture. In addition, the elongated shoots will cover the fruiting branches, reducing the yield.

Blackberry Tornless does not survive in an excessively converted soil, so plots with frequent flooding in the rainy season or in the period of thaw, they are not suitable for culture. But too dry soil will also create a lot of difficulties in care of the blackberry, since it will have to constantly provide abundant irrigation.

Advice! Tornleless blackberry seedlings are preferably desirable on a plot with groundwater sitting not higher than 1 m. Otherwise, all plants will die from strong humidity.

Optimal for the full vegetation of blackberry Tornless is considered a loamy soil. It is worth noting that carbonate soils for this shrub are categorically not suitable. But even if the site does not comply with these requirements, you can prepare a separate place for blackberry with the integrity of the soil of the desired composition. It is worth paying attention to the fact that the landing place should be protected from the gusts of the wind.

Planting young bushes is better in the heart of the site, and not by its perimeter, as many do it. If there was no other place, it is desirable to retreat from the fence of 1-2 m so that it does not shake the bushes. In addition, it will facilitate the future harvest and plant care.

The process of planting blackberry Tornless

Agrotechnology landing blackberry Tornless has its own characteristics. Planting work begins early in spring. It is allowed to land on blackberries and in the fall, but at this moment it is necessary to shorten half the above-ground escape and carefully to build the shelter so that the young bush is not extincting in winter.
If planting seedlings will be held in spring time, the site must be prepared in advance. In the fall, the bed is picked up with a depth of 50-60 cm and add mineral or organic fertilizers. A good feeding for 1 m² will be a mixture of 50 g of potash fertilizers, 8 kg of compost, 100 g of superphosphate. If clay soil prevails on the site, it is recommended to make some peat or river sand.
You can land the blackberry bushes in trenches or individual pits. The dimensions of the landing pits should correspond to 40 cm³. Saplings are located at a great distance from each other, since this kind of rather creeping. The optimal distance will be 60-100 cm.
Before immersion of the root of seedlings, the hole is filled with 2/3 of the nutrient soil. If you do not have time to prepare a landing place in advance, you can add fertilizers at the time of planting, thoroughly mixing them with soil in the pit.
Saplings are immersed in the well in such a way that the varietal kidney is not deeper than 3 cm under the ground. If it is too deepened too, blackberry berries may be submitted for 2-3 years.

Advice! In order for the moisture better to hold, around the blackberry bush, it is necessary to make a small deepening, and then climb the rolling circle of sawdust. It is necessary to carry out such a procedure annually with the arrival of spring.

Blackberry grow rapidly, so it is necessary to immediately take measures to prevent the seizure of new territories. To do this, over the perimeter of the landing site is laid with slate. If the blackberry grows along the fence, it also needs to build a slate barrier, otherwise it moves to the next area, which can cause discontent from its owners.
By landing a blackberry Tornless, it must be remembered that this species is well pulled in height and acquires in tremendous brushes with many large berries. In order for the shoots not sought and did not break, the support immediately constructed. You can drive the pegs with a suitable size, and then tie the growing branches to them. But much more practical to make trellis. For this, pillars are laughed at both ends of a number of seedlings, and then stretch the wire between them. Step all over the height of the cassty should be no more than 50 cm so that all shoots can cling to the wire.

Tornless shrub care in the garden

You can get a big vintage blackberry Tornless only under the condition of impeccable care for this garden culture. It necessarily turns on watering, loosening, weeding, and, of course, protection against diseases and the formation of the crown. As you can see, the care is quite time-consuming, but the harvest of the berry is worth it.

Blackberry Tornless, watering and feeding

After landing, seedlings need frequent watering. If the first 45 days after the landing is kept drying the weather, the soil in the rich circle should be constantly wet.
Abundant watering is required during the period of blackberry fruiting. The moisture deficit suspends the growth of the bush and the ripening of berries. For irrigation, rain or residual water is used, well heated in the sun.
At the time of irrigation weeds are removed. The loosening is carried out at least 5 times for the entire season at a depth of 10-14 cm. At the stage of vegetation, the soil around the bushes loose for a 6-8 cm deep to ensure the inflow of oxygen to the rhizomet.
To reduce the weeding and loosening, you can carry out mulching straw, cheese or fallen foliage. This will help keep moisture and prevent the germination of weeds. And if you choose peat or manure, except for protection against weeds, it turns out to additionally saturate the soil with nutrients.

Blackberry Tornless is torn in spring for the third year after landing. Used ammonium nitrate or urea. Consumption on m² is 20 g. During the growing season, the nitrogen-containing organic agent is added in the amount of 4 kg per square meter. If a sulfate potassium is used, it is necessary about 30 g per m². If the associated blackberry circle is meditated by a compost, it is advisable to enter phosphoric mixtures.

Blackberry Tornless, garter

The female shape of this blackberry variety requires support support. If the sets of blackberries are numerous, use vertical trellis. Build such support as follows:

At a distance of 5-7 m, pillars are bought.
Between them stretch the solid wire at a height of 50 cm from the ground.
Next, stretch new wires every half meter.

Fix blackberry on the trellis in different ways:

The 1st way is to fasten the bush between the three wire threads. Then the new shoots are directed to the parties from the central part of the bush.
The 2nd method suggests the breeding of annular shoots to the parties, forming a silhouette of a peacock tail. Young processes fix on the upper string.
The 3rd way is simple: new shoots are fixed on 2 and 3 rows of wires that are built at a height of 150 cm from the ground.

Advice! A blackberry shooting board is carried out by a braid or mild twine, which protects them from damage.

Blackberry Tornless, Berry

Collect the harvest is needed after complete sleeping by the Blackberry Berries Tornless. Many gardeners make a mistake, breaking just blackened berries, and then wondering why they are tart and tasteless. In fact, berries are ripe enough long. It is possible to understand that they came to collect them, it is possible on a soft structure and barely noticeable a squeezed raid. Only such a blackberry Tornless will delight its unsurpassed sweet-sour taste and sophisticated aroma.

After the harvest is completed, the berries are cleaned into a dark and slight cool room. If you leave them in the sun, they will get pronounced kiss and rupture faster.

Blackberry Tornless, pruning and shelter for the winter

For the full development of blackberry bushes, it is necessary to carry out. The first time the shoots are shortened and thin only for the third year after landing. Then they make it annually.
In the spring, dry dried shoots and tops, as well as extra branches, especially if they have traces of extinction. The bush leaves 5-6 fruitless shoots, which serves as a stimulant of a rich harvest.
In the fall, shoots that were fruiting, shorten up to 50 cm. In the regions with severe winters, such a trimming allows blackberry to be successfully overwhelmed.
To the Blackberry Tornless bush was powerful and yield, it is regularly formed. Young stems are separated from fruitless shoots. To obtain a decorative type of blackberry form in the form of a veser or wicker bush. All new shoots are immediately sent to the desired side. After the cessation of vegetation, the tops are regularly removed.
Blackberry Tornless can withstand temperatures up to -20⁰, so she is not required in the warm shelter. In the harsh regions, blackberry is carefully prepared for wintering. After the planned trimming, the above-ground part is released from the chopler, it is placed on the bed and is covered with leaves. It is better to use corn leaves, hay or straw. And the leaves of fruit crops, including the felling leaves of blackberries, are not suitable for these purposes, as they are often the source of pests.

Blackberry reproduction Tornless

Blackberry Tornless is perfectly multiplied with the tanks or adjustment of only the top shoots. To do this, the tops are fixed on the ground so that the growth kidney fits tightly to the ground.

You can propagate blackberry with the help of cuttings. In July, blackberry stems are cut by 10-15 cm, for a while they immerse them in the root growth stimulant and plant to the ground with the subsequent construction of the guy. After the formation of the roots, the cuttings are planted into the open ground.

Diseases and pests Blackberry Tornless

Under the observance of agrotechnics of cultivation, blackberry does not hurt. But to prevent possible diseases, the prophylactic trimming of weak escapes and leaves with signs of vital pests is carried out. Also spend a spraying of blackberry copper vitrios for the prevention of fungal diseases.

Blackberry Tornless, reviews

Dachnikov Reviews about Blackberry Tornless positive. Although the range of blackberry varieties is quite large, Tornless attracts with its yield, beautiful species, taste of berries and lack of spikes on shoots. And the undisputed advantage of this variety of blackberries consider its frost resistance and good immunity to most diseases.