Email or "Taibrai" - a special grade of culture, which is a hybrid of raspberries and blackberries. This plant borrowed the best qualities of their "ancestors": a wonderful aroma, pleasant taste, unpretentiousness in the care and simplicity of cultivation. Grow the Blackberry Taiber in its garden, and its sweet and useful berries will always be present in your summer menu.
The history of the origin of the variety and its description
The Hybrid of Raspberries and Blackberries called "Taiperie" appeared not so long ago, in 1969 it was selected in the Scottish Institute of Crops. Blackberry of the Aurora variety was chosen as the main plant for crossing, which pollen selection of breeding raspberries was pollinated. The final result was quite successful, because the new plant combined the excellent taste properties of its prototypes. The juiciness, minor acid and a pleasant fragrance, which is different, but at the same time is similar to the smells of raspberries and blackberries - these are the qualities that this culture possesses.
The Berries of the Taiperie variety have a fairly large size and painted in a bright purple shade. The largest copies can reach as long as 6 cm. Another nice feature of this plant is its magnificent fecundity. With 1 hectare of the square, you can collect about 9 tons of crop. His name "Taibrai" received thanks to the river Tha, on the shore of which the plants were built.
Blackberry-raspberry "Taipery" has the form of a spreaded bush with a variety of long durable branches, densely littered with small spikes. The foliage is painted in a dark green shade, has a triple shape. The fruits of this plant begin to ripen in mid-July, and the period of fruiting period lasts quite a long time.
The Taiperie variety has a characteristic feature: it gives very little root offspring, so it is reproduced by root cuttings or air kidney. The effective way to breed this culture is the reproduction of grains, in which the escape is rooted in the ground, without being separated from the mother's bush.
The average height of the plant reaches 2.5 m. Among the advantages of the Blackberry "Taibrai" it is worth highlighting its high resistance to diseases and pests, as well as undemanding to the soil.
Blackberry "Taiberi" landing and care
Features of culture culture
If you decide to purchase blackberry saplings to put it on your site, come responsibly to buy such a product. It is advisable to choose plants with several shoots, and the branches should look healthy and strong. Please note that the foliage is green and fresh, without spots. The roots must be located inside the earth coma, be durable, not dry and not brittle.
Choosing a landing site, prefer a well-lit place that is not flushed with drafts. Blackberry "Taibrai" loves warmth and sun, as well as a nutritious loan soil. Also note that the soil must be pre-cleaned from perennial weed plants. Since culture in the process of its growth will reach considerable height, provide it with a support for which it will cling. Support can be created by itself, inserting two-meter poles into the ground and stretching several rows of wire between them.
Getting started to landing the blackberry, dig in the prepared place to a yam with a diameter and a depth of about 50 cm. Also prepare so far, stirring garden ground with 5 kg of manure, 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potash fertilizers. Busty stick up to the root cervical level. After landing, the plant must be trimmed, shorter shoots up to 25-30 cm. Popping the roots of the earth and the tampering of them, paint the blackberry with a sufficient amount of water, it should have about 5 liters of liquid to one bustice. So that the water did not evaporate too quickly, and the earth did not dry and did not crack, the nearby space mulk peat or a compost. Mulch layer Make a height of 7-8 cm.
The period of development of the grade "Taibrai" is 2 years. In the first season, kidneys are tied on the bush, and by the second year, the blackberry starts fruit. At the same time, the plants die on the plant. It is during this period that it is necessary to form a crown of bushes, so that it was later convenient to work with the plant and collect crops from it. The most common method of forming blackberry bushes is a fan. It means that the branches of the past year, in which the berries are ripe in the current season, are tied up to the sleeper, sending one way. Young processes are directed to the other side, creating a semblance of vegetable fan.
With the onset of spring, when the sludge has not yet begun, the plant is subjected to forming trimming. All the long branches and those that develop incorrectly are roughly brought by about a third of their lengths.
During the fertility period, blackberry may require small shading, since the berries are spoiled under the action of direct sunlight. To create a shadow, you can pull the protective grid over the bushes. Such a grid will not only lock the plant from the hot sun, but also protects from birds. The vintage of the Blackberry "Taibrai" ripens long enough and can be assembled until the beginning of the cold.
Plant care
Care for any plant is primarily in the organization of water systems. The most important period when blackberry needs regular irrigation, is the time of its active growth, as well as fruiting. "Taiperie" must be watered until the end of the season, up to the onset of cold.
Once every 3 years, blackberry is customary to fertilize a large number of compost. It is brought under each bush at the rate of 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bper plant. For the remaining periods of life of the culture, it is also fed by nitroposka or any other mineral compositions. On 1 m² of the area should have about 20 g of such fertilizer.
The reproduction of raspberry blackberry "Taiperie"
The Hybrid of Raspberry and Blackberry "Taiberi" can be multiplied by several ways. One of the popular methods is considered to reproduce the culture with giving. Such a procedure is considered very effective, as it ensures good accessibility of young plants and subsequent rich crops. Reproduction with gifts is carried out in several stages:
- Near the parent plant, the soil is loose at a depth of 30 cm. In the ground, a small amount of large-scale sand is also added and stirred with soil. All coming cloves of the grounds are crushed.
- By choosing the desired branch, it is released from foliage for a length of approximately 30-40 cm.
- Then the knot is found on the shoot and make an oblique incision to 5 cm long and "tongue". The damaged place is immediately disinfected.
- The branch is flex to the ground and will interfere with a cut in the prepared pam. "The tongue" is rejected and fixed, and the above-ground part of the escape is installed on a vertical backup.
- The earth is sprinkled, they are slightly tamped and pouring abundantly. The branch should be rooted by about 1-1.5 years. After this time, you can check whether the roots appeared on the shoot. For this purpose, the earth around the process can be slightly lifted with a pitchfill.
- In the autumn or spring, the new plant is cut off from the mother's bush and transfer to a new place.
Another way to reproduce the Blackberry "Taiperie" - shower. It consists in the following:
- In the first weeks of summer from the parent plant, cuttings are cut off - fragments of young green branches, on which at least 1 kidney is present.
- Then prepare the tanks for landing, filling them with a mixture of sand and peat.
- In these containers plant cuttings, moisturize the soil and covered with a film, after which they put in a warm place. In greenhouse conditions, the cuttings are held for about a month, providing them with good humidity.
- When the cuttings are allowed root, they can be transferred to the loft.
Sometimes the Blackberry "Taiberi" breeds root cuttings. To do this, they first dig a bush of plants from the ground and selected suitable roots. They must be durable, healthy and thick exceed 5 mm. Such roots are divided into fragments of 5-6 cm and roll over the ground into the ground to a depth of 15 cm. From above, planted plants are sprinkled with fertile soil, well moisturized and periodically feed fertilizers. From time to time the soil loose, so that the roots have access to oxygen.
As you can see, grow a blackberry "Taiber" on its plot is completely simple. The main advantages of such a culture are its unpretentiousness, frost resistance, resistance to disease and pests, high yields and excellent taste.
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