Blackberry without spikes, landing and care. Blackberry without spikes

Blackberry garden without spikes is a group of varieties of a garden spray plant with black acid fruits. According to the method of growth, it looks like raspberry. The berries of these two plants are close to the form, but differ in color, texture, taste and size of grains. The wild blackberry is able to grow with the impassable "jungle".

Content

After the opening of America, the shrub transported navigators to our continent, where he gained popularity. The blackberry of original varieties has broken spikes, for which the people got the name of the Yozh-Yagoda, which is most, deres.

Blackberry, whether her spines or not, are called Rosanica or Kumanika, depending on the way of height of the bush: an embellished on the ground or growing upwards. Many selection varieties show both features in a different period of growth or season.

Blackberry roots are immersed deep into the ground, which allows the plant to painlessly experience a long drought. But frosts painfully affect most varieties of the plant. Without much care in the temperate climatic zone and in the northern territories of the country, the Blackberry threatens death, but there are cool-resistant varieties among shattered varieties.

Blackberry without spikes: varieties

In order to industrial cultivation, blackberries should pay attention to different varieties. Each characteristic is key to a specific season. Early, frost-resistant, leg, delicious - different berries in winter, in summer or in the offseason will always be careisred as a sought-after goods. For the cultivation of the house, arrange priorities and select the variety that is most suitable for you.

Blackberry without thorn spikes

Externally attractive shrub with beautiful blossom and decorative leaves. It grows straight up and harms on the ground among the summer. Ripens gradually. The knitting of the berry ground has up to 120 fruits. Ripe blackberry Tornfri is very fragrant. It matures in the velvet season: August-September. The advantages of the plant in high yield and ability to withstand diseases. Cons: Softness (because of what berries are not stored long time) and invisorativeness to frost.

Blackberry without spikes Black satin

Like Thorfrey, grows and a bush, and Rosanica. The length of the branches reaches 5 meters. The fruits are heavy and large, well fixed on a bunch. Sophistic sweet, smell not expressed. Mature begin in the twentieth of July. High-yielding grade, but weak to frost.

Blackberry without sips Cherokee

The prolific variety has huge berries: up to 15 kg of blackberries are collected from the bush. Delicious berries fragrant juicy and sweets are kept for several months. In winter, the bush requires special care, as it does not possess frost resistance.

Blackberry without spikes Loh Tay

A complex blackberry-raspberry hybrid with very tasty fragrant berries collected in lush clusters. Matures at the end of July. The grade tolerate transportation positively because it has a dense solid texture. Invulnerable gray rot.

Blackberry without spikes Chester

Winter-hardy variety starting fruit late summer. The berries adequately endure long-term transportation, but there are them better than fresh.

Blackberry without spikes poll

The frost-resistant grade derived in Poland is adapted to a medium-continental moderate climate. With frosts below 25, requires light shelter. Matures at the turn of summer and autumn. Well tolerate transportation. It is used both in fresh form and in thermally processed.

Blackberry without spikes arapaho

Among the blackberry varieties without barns are the earliest. Highly productive frost-resistant shrub - a find for businessmen gardeners. It grows vertically up to 1.5 m, frost is not afraid. Seeds have small, berries are large, sweet and fragrant.

Buy blackberry without spikes: acceptable price range

A lot of varieties and blackberry hybrids without barns are imported from abroad. For this reason, it is impossible to call the exact price of a variety. The cost depends on the course of the dollar, the season, the producer and the deduction degree. For 100 or 500 rubles you can buy a seedling of the same variety. Look for good.

Planting blackberry on the plot is a good start of the berry business. Fruits in the season are revealed on the market for consuming fresh berries or billets for the winter. Growing blackberry in large volumes, deliver it to implement the supermarkets.

Thus, having spent a small amount of money, you can increase it, and in addition - to improve health.

Blackberry without spikes: useful properties

Blackberry is a delicious berry, the fruits of which are consumed in fresh or canned form. Compote, jams, jams, sauces, cakes, pastries - from blackberries you can make a lot of dessert dishes.

In addition, the berry is a panacea from many diseases of cardiovascular and digestive systems, skin cover. The raw blackberry helps to cope with the problems of waste of feces (unimportant - crepait, ripe - fights with constipation). Freshly placed berries are useful in diabetes in any quantity.

The benefits carry berries and leaves of the plant. And the fruits and the leaves are dried, harvesting for decoctions and infusions. Drinks based on these ingredients remove inflammation, lower the heat, pressure enriched with vitamins and minerals.

The set of useful substances of fresh blackberries shakes:

group vitamins in;
vitamins C, K, E, A, P and PR;
potassium, copper and manganese salts;
trace elements (iron, nickel, cobalt, chromium, etc.);
pectin;
cellulose;
vegetable oil;
fructose.

The leaves are contained vitamin C, amino acids, minerals and tanning substances. Infusions based on dry fruits and leafs of blackberries expand the vessels, soothing the nervous system, treat an ARZ, help to cope with gastritis. Having cooled influence to the mouth, if there are gum disease or sore throat.

Split leaves are used as compresses with eczema, degrading, bruises, wounds, corns and other skin problems.

We learned about why to grow blackberry, you learned: this is a useful berry that needs to eat all, especially people with weakened immunity, problems with the stomach and endocrine system. It is time to figure out how to plant blackberries and how to care for sophisticated varieties.

Blackberry without spikes - landing

The optimal period for planting a shrub is late spring (late April, beginning of May). But they grow blackberry and early spring, and in September - it depends on how the harvest is needed and to which temperatures should be prepared at the first place. Place for disembarking is chosen the most illuminated and cozy - the wind should not interfere with natural pollination, breaking the branches, leaves or berries. To this end, the plant is made to plant on the slopes from the south or west.

The soil for blackberry does not play a fundamental role: the same good plant is developing in sandy soil, and in the sublinks. The only one follows the chemical composition of the soil. Magnesium and iron balance should be respected naturally or using fertilizer.

Before boarding, starting in autumn, it is important to prepare soil:

clear land from weeds;
spend cleaning from pests and rot;
completely (organic and chemical mixtures), support the land, if it has not been subjected to this procedure for a long time and exhausted by previous cultures;
do not feather the soil, which is in good condition, otherwise, this leads to an abnormal accelerated development of a plant with enhanced fruiting and violent growth, which in fact depletes the plant;
it is important to choose a relatively dry ground for landing - the abundance of moisture will lead to shockting.

Actually, planting seedlings should be produced in the pits of half-meter depth. Between the pits, leave the gaps from the half-meter to 1 m, and between the rows, if you are going to plant the black-based plantation, leave at least 2 m.

Before omitting seedlings, paint the ground in the dumped fumes and cut the sprouts to a size of 30 cm, leaving the kidney on the shoot. After putting it with the earth, stake the soil with a sapling with a pile of leaves and branches - mulch.

Blackberry without thorns - transplant

Blackberry needs periodic transplant as root cuttings and slips tops give the new shoots. Without regular execution of the procedure, even the most accurate plantation with vymerennymi distances turn into impassable thickets, harvesting of which will not be comfortable.
Seeds at home is not usually propagated blackberry. They are used by professionals for the purpose of breeding new varieties.
Digging roots for dividing and transplanting is best in the "dead" time when fruiting is over, and the bloom has not yet started. But do not expect frost - try to do it at a time when the earth is still warm from the summer sun.
Digging up bushes carefully, deeply penetrating into the ground, as the plant roots firmly fixed in the ground and can be damaged by negligence. Try to dig up the whole blackberries clod of earth. A separate sprouts hands - without the aid of tools.

Preparation blackberry for the winter period is not different from other wintering plants. Her richly sprinkled with mulch, and in the case of frost-resistant varieties, and it is possible to do.

Thornless blackberry - care

The main stage of care for blackberries, upright habit or winding - a garter. Its beginning to realize at once, starting with the planting and ending with the height of human growth. Curly blackberries above will not grow - it will go down creeping manner. Upright habit generally stiffens with increasing and requires no support.
The next year after the landing cut inflorescences with a view to securing high-quality root system in the ground. During this period, it allowed to fertilize blackberry. Hoeing the land in the summer also need to strengthen the plant.
Despite the fact that in a moist environment the plants are contraindicated, blackberries should be watered periodically. It is able to endure drought, but the quality of the fruit and the leaves under these conditions leave much to be desired. Watering is carried out with subsequent loosening ground and weeding.
In prosperous conditions almost all varieties of blackberries begin to bloom in May and June, and late-ripening - not earlier than July. Lack of flowering bush - alarm. It is worth checking the plant from top to root for the presence of disease or parasites.
maturity level defined blackberry color. Fruits gradually change color from green to dark red and black.

Pruning blackberries without thorns - the formation of the bushes

The trimming should be engaged in order to get rid of young empty shoots for the sake of effective nutrition of the fruiting parts of the plant. Many gardeners, besides ordinary blackberry trimming, use a lot of techniques for molding bushes. Carefully tied rush shrubs can be compared with works of art. They are placed either with a solar way, or arcs, not allowing chaotic to be placed on the ground.

The molding and trimming of the bush is not only useful as a plant, but also convenient to the gardener when harvesting.

Treatment and prevention of blackberry diseases without spikes

The main problems faced by gardeners when breeding blackberries:

blackberry tick;
white raid.

Parasitic organisms interfere with the normal development of blackberries: cause premature yellowing of the leaves, distorting their form; The absence of the process of formation of flowers and fruits is becoming. Small pests are able to destroy the harvest.

Using the gifts of nature, namely, the decoction of the horsetail, you can get rid of shrub diseases. Yadogymicates are always effective and are very accessible, but do not use them during the period of fruiting, which is reflected in the quality of the harvest. Esil berries can cause stomach disorders and various kinds of poisoning.