The name of every element speaks by itself, this is a kind of blackberry and raspberry hybrid, a shrub that combines the properties of two of these berries at once.
There are several varieties of every elevation, and each of these varieties is more or less expressing signs of raspberry berries or blackberries. One grade took more signs of blackberries, another grade - raspberries.
The breeders tried well before leaving such a hybrid shrub, which is also unpretentious in care, perfectly tolerate freezing and aridness, and also differs in high yield.
If we talk about external signs, then adult shrub has flexible, long stems and berries collected in the brush, which makes it more like a blackberry bush. Well, unlike raspberry bushes, give a greater harvest.
Useful properties of every elevation
The hybrid shrub took only better from his progenitors, from blackberry - the undepair and ease of care and to the soil, and from raspberry - good winter hardiness and a small amount of spikes.
In Berries, every month there are useful substances and elements:
- vitamins B1, B2, B3, C, E, K, VG, E;
- carbohydrates;
- pectin;
- iron;
- phosphorus;
- manganese;
- copper;
- magnesium;
- carotene;
- lemon acid;
- apple acid;
- pectin.
E-elephant struggles with many diseases:
- restores immunity;
- eliminates problems with liver and kidneys;
- is the prevention of tumors;
- it is antipyretic.
Email leaves are also endowed with useful properties. On their basis make sweepers.
- Ripe Berries Emple are taken as a laxative during constipation. And if you take unworthy berries, they will be a medicine from diarrhea.
- E-elephant is favorable on the vessels and capillaries, helps to strengthen them.
- The fruits of shrubs contain a lot of calcium, so help people suffering from joint problems.
- Is a natural antiseptic.
- Helps from sclerosis.
Varieties of every elephant
The very first hybrid shrub of every eleven was brought out in the US in the 19th century, and received this variety the name "Blackberry Logan". Logan is the same breeder who brought the first grade of shrub. After that, various varieties appeared, which differed from each other properties. There are types of e-mail with straight stems, and there are with fluttering. There are also varieties with spikes and without spikes, with different color, taste and form of fruits.
As a rule, every month fertures for a long time, fruits can be matured for several weeks, and berries ripen unevenly. With regard to fruits, the main difference of hybrids is that they inherited from blackberry high yields, large fruits and high resistance to disease. Berries of certain varieties of every month can grow up to 5 cm.
Variety Email - Taiberia
- High-yielding grade, fruits ripen early.
- The bushes grow medium in size, with shoots of a fluttering type. Sobs are all littered with soft and little barns.
- Berries can reach 4 cm, delicious and very fragrant.
- The fruits of this variety change painting with a degree of maturity. First, the berries are red than ripe it becomes, the more violet pouring color.
- The disadvantage of this variety is the quality of blackberry - the poor fertility from the fruits and, of course, small spikes on the bushes.
Variety Email - Boissenberry
- This variety was brought to the United States, it has sharpening shoots and there are two types - without spikes and spikes.
- The size of the berries for this variety reaches 5 cm, and the weight can be up to 10 g.
- Ripe berries have a cherry color.
- This variety is very clearly expressed by a blackberry sweet taste having a small sourness.
Variety of everymoon Loganberry
- Soothes from the shrub of a steering type medium in length.
- Fruits have an elongated shape, red with a purple tint.
- To the taste of sour-sweet, it is uneven.
- Shrub is resistant to frozen, so it is good for the middle lane of Russia.
Variety Email Texas
It is believed that this variety occurred through the selection from the Loganberry variety.
- It has stranded shoots, long enough, in length reach up to 5 m.
- Fruits are large, elongated, dark raspberry.
- High-yielding grade.
- High resistant to frost.
- Of the disadvantages you can highlight the poor separation of fruits from the fruits and long and sharp spikes on the bushes.
Darrow Email Variety
- Soothes have a straight-standing form, up to 3 m long.
- Winter resistance of shrub is high, the perfect option for the country's cold areas.
- Fruits are not very large, taste with small sourness, red-violet color.
- High yield.
The rules of reproduction of every elevation
There are several ways to breed the shrub. It is rarely enough for seed reproduction, because The desired seeds do not inherit the properties of parents.
Let's talk about the most common breeding methods:
- Root cuttings. If you want to multiply a monthly, which serves the shoots, you need to apply root cuttings. As soon as spring comes, the roots need to dig out of the ground. Excellent if the roots reach a diameter of 7 mm. Material for landing cut on 10-15 centimeter cuttings and fell in advance prepared grooves, laying horizontally.
- Top and horizontal glasses. Elemeless shoots that have thrown to 30-40 cm should be burned to the soil and put in the dumped grooves, then fall asleep the ground. Next, it should be done regularly. With the onset of autumn to hide sawdust or peat. Closer to the spring, each of the buried shoots will give a minimum of 3 sprouts. We are waiting for when they grow up to 15 cm, after which the gods can be separated from the maternal, cut and transplant to the right area.
- Root offspring. This method of reproduction is sufficiently convenient and is simple - rooting the shoots with gag. This method is usually used for those varieties that have sharpening shoots. The easiest way to reproduce the tops. With the onset of spring, one escape is tilted to the ground, its upper part is drawn into the ground. After some time, the kidneys are formed under the ground and the roots and new shoots will grow. After rooting, the bush can be separated from the maternal.
How to choose a place to land a female
Despite the fact that the hybrid is very unpretentious, however, when choosing a place for landing, it is worth focusing on some points.
- Choose a plot to which the sun falls, but it's not entirely open that some shadow can be created during the day.
- It is advisable to choose a place covered from the northern winds.
- Choose a landing place so that moisture is not stored on it.
- Regarding soil, it is better if it is a fertile aerated land.
Empty seedlings are needed in autumn or spring.
- I dig about 40 cm deep into the depth, on its bottom, we smear the hill of the soil, we place the planting material in it.
- Carefully lay the roots and fall asleep the smelting of the earth, in advance mixed with humus.
- When landing, it is extremely undesirable to make a large number of fertilizers, otherwise the shoots will begin to grow too intensively, and this will affect the winter hardiness of the plant.
- A seedlove needs to be planted on the same depth, with which he grew earlier, then shorten up for about 20-30 cm, they are abundantly watered, and the ground is easily equipped with a compost, grass or humus.
- If you do the landing in the fall, be sure to cover the seedling for the winter.
- Upon two years from the moment of landing, it is possible to use organic fertilizers.
Empty shrub is high enough, so it requires a support - a sleeper. Since the matured bush takes a lot of space on the site, then the planting of seedlings are produced at a distance of 1-1.5 m from each other. If you put in several rows, keep the distance of 2-2.5 m.
How to care for every elevation
The hybrid is unpretentious in care, the main thing for him is the optimal conditions for development and growth.
- Mulching. It is used to not engage in frequent spreading of weeds and constantly do not water the shrub, for this just a book of the plant mumble. Mulch material can be any, which is in free access. Stacking produce in several layers. The first layer put several sheets of the newspaper or cardboard, on top of it laying ash, sawdust, grass (weeding) and manure. To avoid further germination of weeds in the shrub, mulch Put a layer of 10-15 cm. Cardboard or newspaper paper will decompose since the time, and substances that were used on top will become humus, giving all useful elements and substances by the soil. Mulching should be carried out annually in the spring.
- Border. So that the plant does not spread in a chaotic order throughout the site, use tagging tarters. Let's just say that stakes are not suitable for garter, because With them, fruits will be less in size, and every year they will increasingly decrease. And the hybrid itself ultimately spreads anyway. It is the chopers that will help save the priesthood of shrub and keep it in the cord. Trelliers should be located at least 5 rows. To the lower sleeper, weiss the bottom shoots. And the upper - respectively, to the top.
- Circumcision. Every month must constantly cut off. And the most suitable time for this is the end of autumn when the shrub finished fruiting. Pruning need to be carried out before the onset of frosts, otherwise the shoots will not cut off, and break. You need to completely remove those shoots that broke, withered or simply are superfluous. Also circumcision can also be engaged in the beginning of spring, when the sludge still in the shrub has not begun. Wait until the snow comes down, then immediately remove the old branches and shoots that froze in the winter. After trimming, make sure the upper shoots of the shrub.
- Feeding. All plants need feeding, and a hypertile hybrid is no exception. Use those fertilizers that are suitable for your soil. However, with any soil, an indispensable fertilizer will be nitrogen. Buy nitrogen fertilizer and dig it according to the instructions, then apply. Also a lot of nitrogen in nasty nettle or in dust diluted with water.
How to prepare every elevation by winter
In general, every month is a frost-resistant plant, but this does not mean that it does not need additional procedures that will help strengthen its resistance to winter.
- You need to untie the shoots of the shrub from the steller, put along them.
- From above, shrubs cover with fallen leaves, sawdust, peat or straw. This will help protect them from freezing in the cold.
- If you live in the area where snow falls in the winter, the precipitation is abundant, then such shelters can not be done, snow cover and drifts will replace the shelter and will warm the plant.
Pests and Diseases Even
The Taiperi Email Grade is extremely resistant to many infections. The main danger for hybrid bushes is an antraznosis. If you plan to use fungicides, remember that the final processing should be carried out 1 month before harvest, no later. In addition, it is forbidden to exceed the concentration and dosage indicated in the instructions, otherwise the fruits will be filled with chemistry.
If you initially, you do not plan to apply hazardous chemistry to protect every elevation, use the blade of the hollow or the nettle flaw. To strengthen the useful effect of shrub protection, you can mix both compositions and this mixture to handle a bush.
At the rate of 10 liters of ordinary water, you can add any substance in the specified dosage:
- 200 gr. ash;
- 50 gr. soda calcined;
- 1 kg. fresh manure;
- 100 gr. Colloid sulfur.
If we talk about the pests of every elevation, there are very few of them, only a few parasites:
- weevil;
- galitsa;
- malnic beetle.
Prevention from these parasites will be the right landing, mulching and good care. If you still notice the pests, make the processing from them. Also, remember that there are real garden defenders - this is birds. Create several feeders and birdhouses on the site, poultry perfectly copble with pest insects.
However, do not forget that when every month will begin to give a harvest, birds can eat it, therefore, in this case, the shelter is used.
Elemeless is an excellent hybrid shrub that combines two cultures in itself, you will not have to grow separately blackberry, separately with raspberries, because the bush combines both of these berries.
Evenly, unlike his progenitors, survive even in the northernmost corners of the country, her crop is very abundant, and the taste of fruit is excellent and please every gardener.