Spruce spruce, landing and care. Features ate of conic and agrotechnics of its cultivation

Evergreen beauties at all times were considered the best decoration of the garden, and their decorative forms are simply ideal for landscaping and creating garden compositions. The most popular coniferous tree recently is the Canadian spruce and its low-speed conic shape. This tree will certainly become a highlight of your site, due to its amazingly correct form of the crown and the color of the needles. The fir of the horse is an amazing tree, which can perfectly grow in the open ground and in the pot, all year round happy with its beauty.

Content

In this article, we will consider the features of the fir of Canadian conic, we learn all the nuances of agrotechnics of cultivation and describe in more detail all possible ways to use such a beautiful coniferous tree.

Wood Kind: Features and Description

The fir of the conic is a decorative form of such a popular type of fir rod, like Canadian. It has this tree a few more names, which are also often found in the literature and in everyday life of experienced gardeners: spruce sisaya conic, spruce white conic, spruce spruce. All these names are very accurately characterized by an appearance of ate, which has a cheese with a SIZY Tint.

The Canadian spruce spruce is considered a miniature copy of Siza ate and perfectly suitable for landscape design. The first mention of this coniferous tree was recorded in 1904, when such a spruce conic was discovered in Canada mountains. After that, she quickly spread all over the world. And not in vain. After all, it is very difficult to plant a big coniferous tree on your yard, and a decorative Christmas tree comes to the rescue, which fits perfectly in any landscape design.

Description Fir Kyka:

The fir of the conic refers to coniferous evergreen trees.
He is a decorative form of Canadian Size ate. The decorative value of this tree is its height and the correct form of the crown.
The height of the fir helmet reaches 1 meter, which is ideal for home conditions. Under favorable conditions, cultivation can grow up to 3 meters.
In diameter can reach 2 meters.
It grows very slowly. In the first 10 years of life per year, it can grow only 6-10 cm. After this period, the increase is significantly reduced - up to 1.5-3 cm.
The conic is a long-liver, in one place can grow to 300-500 years.
The decorative form of Canadian Sizay spruce has a unique proper form of a crown, which in its appearance resembles a narrow cone. The main feature of ate - it practically does not need a crown care, it takes the form naturally.
The crown is very dense, consists of short needle-haired needles, which in length reaches 1 cm. The color of the covers of the jam-green. The needles do not ours at all, so spruce is absolutely safe for children and animals.
The bumps on the ate of the conic appear very rarely and have an oblong conical shape, 6 cm reached in length.
The root system is superficial, so you need to be neat when the soil is loosened around the tree.
A spruce of the Kink has several varieties of mutants: "Albert Globa", "Laurine", "Elegance Compact", "Gnome".

The reproduction of the ate of conic

The fir of the conic multiplies with stalling and with the help of seeds. Any of these methods is quite durable and takes a lot of time before you get a young seedling.

Reproduction of seeds

This method is used very rarely and is very unreliable, since it is grown in this way, a spruce of the conic almost loses all its decorative maternal signs. From one cone to inherit signs of the mother tree can only a couple of seeds. But all the same, the right to exist this method has.

It is necessary to collect seeds of well-ripened cones. Optimal time for collecting - autumn-winter.
Next, you need to prepare nutrient soil with a high level of acidity. To do this, connect the peat, leafy ground, squeezing soil and sand in equal proportions.
Seeds are sown to a depth of up to 1 cm.
After sowing, the container is placed in a cool time, which resembles natural growing conditions.
In such optimal conditions, the first shoots may appear early in spring.
If you correctly care for seeders, then for the year they can reach approximately 20 cm.
Young spruce can be grown at home or fall into the ground after the rearing.
The seed method of growing ate horseback conic is always successful, as it has a very high level of similarity.

Reproduction of fir bangs

This method is applied much more often and has quite high results. The young plant will possess all maternal signs. Of course, this process is quite long. Must pass more than one year to get a seedling suitable for disembarking. Breeding and growing ate horseback Specialists are recommended to carry out outdoors - it will be as close as possible to the real growth conditions of the tree.

The drawing should be carried out in June, in order for a few months a cut on a cutlets managed to influence and after that, the tree began to actively root.
For cuttings, it is necessary to cut only the lowest branches.
The length of the cuttings should be no more than 10-12 cm.
The main thing is to propose cuttings from the mother tree correctly: the cuttings must be with the heel, i.e. The department must be carried out with a part of the tree bark. Otherwise, the sapling will die.
Next, it is necessary to place a cutlets into a solution of a growth stimulator, for example, a solution "Korniner". To do this, the container pours fluid and stalks are placed at least 2 hours.
Subsequently, the remaining solution can be diluted with water and apply it for watering cuttings.
Prepare a fertile substrate. To do this, you can mix peat, leafy ground, turf soil and sand.
The cuttings are plugged into the soil as much as possible by 2.5 cm.
Further care consists in moderate watering and maintaining the necessary humidity.
At a permanent place in open soil spruce, the horse is planted only after 4-5 years.

Preparation before planting ate conic

To obtain a healthy and beautiful evergreen coniferous wood, it is necessary to carefully prepare. The first step will be the choice and acquisition of high-quality seedlings or the preparation of grown independently. Also important will find the right place to land.

Seat selection

Most often, the seedlings of the ate of the conic are purchased in specialized nurseries, less often grown on their own. When buying it is important to follow some rules:

It is best to acquire a seedling in a pot with a closed root system. Then you can land it at any time from spring to autumn.
If you purchased a seedling with an open root system, it will be necessary to plant right away.
At the same time, pay attention to the root system, it must be with an earthen room and covert burlap. This will prevent root damage.
Carefully inspect the seedling. It should not be damaged branches or dried.
Buy seedlings are best in specialized nurseries, so you will be sure that you are acquiring.

Selection of places for planting ate cone

The fir of the conic prefers to grow in open solar places with a small shading, as sometimes it can be susceptible to sunburn burns. If it is planted in a shadow, then the coniferous tree quickly wures its decorative properties and color of the needles.
It is also important that the place is protected from the winds and there was no close ground of groundwater under it, because the spruce of the conic does not carry water stagnation.
It is important to take into account that big trees grew nearby. Otherwise, there will be little space for ate and she can linger their decorative properties.
Choosing a place to land a fir horse will depend on the desired composition in the garden and landscape design.
It is important to remember that in the city of the city to plant a spruce of the horse is not worth it - it does not tolerate the rank of air and can perish.

Choice and soil preparation for landing

The fir of the conic is not a particularly pending tree and will grow almost anywhere. However, to preserve its decorative features and bright color of the crown, you need to pick up fertile land. The soil should be loose and easy to skip air and moisture. Excellent if the soil is enriched with an organica. Also before landing the ground, it is necessary to thoroughly switch.

Planting process fir conic

Favoring the fir of Canadian conic to open ground can be in spring, autumn and summer. However, it should be a few nuances to know, because the landing in different periods varies a little.

In the spring and autumn, planting seedlings are needed with open roots. In summer, it is necessary to land the landing material with a closer land, since there is a risk of damage to the roots. The fir of the conic root system does not tolerate hot dry air.
It is necessary to start landing with soil preparation. The soil mixture is suitable for ate, consisting of peat, leaf land, turf and sand in equal proportions. You can add some organic organics.
Next, it is necessary to dig a landing point, the size of which will depend on the size of the seedling and its root system.
On the bottom of the pit can be placed a layer of drainage, which consists of a broken brick or rubble.
Next, part of the prepared soil is poured, in which you can add a bit of comprehensive fertilizer.
A seedling is placed on this soil and the remaining land is satisfied.
After landing, it is necessary to pour a seedling, one tree should be 10-12 liters of water.
After that, be sure to inspire the rolling circle to save moisture. A peat can be used as a mulch.

Features of the care of the tair

Further care of the tailed conic does not require special efforts and some complex actions. However, attention to the tree is worth a tree that in the future it pleases you with its chic crown and bright color of the needles.

Watering

The fir of the conic needs constant temperate irrigation. Especially in the hot season, it is necessary to water young trees 2 times a week for 10 liters of water for one seedling. The fir also loves sprinkling, so with the help of a hose or leaks you can spray 7-2 times a week. However, watch not to pour the root system.

Loosening and mulching

Periodically, the comic circle can be loosened, just to do it very carefully. After all, the root tree of the tree is adjacent to the surface, and you can damage it. After loosening, be sure to inspire the land. A peat or compost can be used as a mulch. Such a mulch will protect your tree from drying out and the appearance of a large number of weeds.

Shelter and defend

Young seedlings ate horsebacks need protection from sunlight, as they can get burns and die. You can use cardboard and burlap as protection. It is necessary to cover the fall for the entire period of frosts in the fall, with the open to leave the lower part of the tree.

Fucking ate conea

If during the landing, you added the organic and complex fertilizers to the soil, the first time the sapling in the feeding does not need. Further in summer you can feed the fir of organic fertilizers divorced in water.

Trimming

The fir of the conic has the correct conical form of the crown, which practically does not need to pruning. In the fall and in the spring, it is possible to carry out sanitary trimming, in the process of which damaged, broken and dried branches are removed.

Fighting diseases and pests

Diseases spruce conic:

Trachemicomicosis. This disease is very serious and cannot be treated. The first signs of this disease - redness of the needles and its fiction. The only way to struggle is to dig a tree and burning it.
Rust. Signs of this disease are orange growths on the branches, yellowing and foaming of the needles. Special preparations such as "Vectra" can be used to combat the disease.
Spitte. Signs of illness - blackening and white flare on needles. A copper mosper solution is used to combat.

The pests were ate conic:

Coroed beetle. Very dangerous pest, as it is simply impossible to get rid of it. If its tree is detected, you need to dig and burn.
Fir falsist. This is a parasite that feeds on juice of coniferous trees. A sign of the appearance of this pest is considered to be rich spindles of the needles. For the struggle, the preparation "Bi-58" is used.

Using ate conic in landscape design

The spruce of the conic is very loved by landscape designers for his decorative features, so it can often be found in the plots.

Methods of use of a fir conic in landscape design:

This decorative fir will look great as a small vibrant hedge. Thanks to its correct crown, it is not necessary to care for it.
The conic can be planted in various garden compositions such as mountaineering or rocaries.
It will serve as an excellent background for flowering plants.
Spruce Kind can be found in pots and containers. At the same time, during the cold season, they can easily be taken into room. The advantage of such cultivation is the ability to use such a Christmas tree for the New Year and Christmas.

Stock Foto Fir Kind in Landscape Design

All features of the use of ate Canadian conic in the design of garden sites can be viewed in the following photos.

Fir Kind in a garden composition

Fir Konica as low alive hedges

Spruce Kind can be planted along the walls of the house, on both sides of the windows or doors.

Excellent Canadian firing conic looks in pots

A spruce horse is one of the most beloved evergreen coniferous trees, which is great for landscaping. Thanks to its compact growth and beautiful crown, it will become a real decoration and will be able to delight you with bright color of the needles.