Erigeron, landing and care. Erigeron flower: landing, care, photo

To the choice of flowers to decorate the flower beds, gardeners are always suitable. In addition to the color scheme, height and type of plant, you want them to be unpretentious in care and blooming as long as possible. Erigeron is ideal for such selection criteria, which has many varieties with a variety of color. For growing a flower in an open ground, it is important to comply with simple rules for care, as well as carefully approach the question of choosing a place for landing. Only under such conditions, the culture will delight with their abundant blossoms.

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Erigeron - Culture Description

Erigeron refers to many years of herbaceous plants of the Astrov family. Gardeners This plant is also called the Meloleptop for its thin petals, which are similar to needles or tongues. Due to the shape of flowers, Eriageron is often confused with decorative astrams or daisies.

Seeds of plants ripen quickly. This feature determined the name of the flower. If you translate "Erigeron" from the Greek language, he denotes an "early old man."

Culture has more than 200 varieties, but not each of them is used in gardening. In appearance, the moleptope resembles a thick bush with a height of about 20-60 cm. With a large number of saturated green branches with narrow leaves. Flowers rounded shape with a diameter of up to 8 cm. With different color.

Erigeron has abundant bloom, which begins in June and continues until the end of October. Color color varies depending on the variety and comes down to white, pink, lilac and purple shades.

In addition to decorative purposes, the plant is also used in folk medicine. Erigeron leaves contain a large amount of vitamins (especially vitamin C) and microelements that are useful for the body. Plant essential oil is often used to reduce inflammation.

Erigeron - varieties and varieties

Among the variety of varieties of the mellover, not all sorts are used in gardening. The most popular are the following varieties.

Erigeron "Pink Brilliant"

This variety is different from other species of an unusual form of inflorescences. The central part of the flower consists of bright yellow buds that surround pink petals. A bush can reach 65 cm. Height, so the garter is required. The flowering period is small, just 1 month.

Erigeron "Pink Treasure"

Buds plants have a gentle pink shade with notes of lilac. Flower brightly yellow. The bushes are high about 70 cm. A distinctive characteristic is a period of flowering. This variety blooms twice per season - at the beginning of summer and at the end.

Erigeron "Treasure Agra"

This variety of a mellover has many varieties with different color buds. The height of the bush reaches 65 cm. Flowers have a small size and bright shade. The variety is often used by gardeners to create a drawing on a flowerbed or as a multi-colored mosaic.

Erigeron "Karvinsky"

One of the most popular varieties of a mellover, which is used to grow in open places. A bush has a height of only 15 cm, but each season is growing to 65 cm. In diameter. Buds are small and have a very original color, which alternately changes depending on the growing season. First, the flowers become pink, then the white shade is acquired, and at the end of flowering becomes crimson. At the same time, simultaneously on one bush can bloom the buds of different color.

Erigeron "Orange Flower"

He is a rare variety of melts. This variety has the original bright orange bud, which becomes more saturated on the tips of the petals. Shrub grows up to 50 cm. In height, each bud holds a powerful tank. Orange Meltsnik begins to bloom in late June or early July, depending on climate conditions. You can admire bloom for a month.

Erigeron "Azurfi"

A small bush grows only 25 cm highs, but has a special attractiveness. The leaves on the stems are located only at the base, and the buds have several rows of petals. Because of this feature of the structure of the flower, this variety is also called a complex. The color of petals is pale with a blue-purple tint.

Erigeron - landing rules

Shrub loves the abundance of light, but also develops well in a half. Consider such a feature when you choose a place for growing colors. The varieties of Erigeron with a low bush are often used on alpine slides or in combination with other colors. Therefore, it is important to take into account not only the neighborhood of plants, but also their height so that other flowers do not fully shade the molars.

Culture loves fertile and loose soil. It is well suited for planting a soup soil, which can quickly warm up, maintain heat, retain the nutrient elements and moisture. If you have a sublinous soil, then river sand will need. The clay soil is not at all suitable for the growth of the mellover, since it is able to hold water and has a low air circulation.

Depending on the variant of the reproduction, there are different ways of landing. So the seeds are sown early in spring or in the winter, and seedlings are planted in May. In any case, you first need to prepare ground for landing.

Soil on the selected area is reappear several times. All the remains of previous plants are definitely removed, as they can carry diseases. Make fertilizers. Erigeron speaks well to the organic. Install the drainage system. Since the acidity of the soil does not affect the growth of the plant, you can use chalk pieces as a drainage. Leave the soil to relax 2-3 weeks.

You can landflowers with one bush, pattern or rows. Therefore, before planting, determine the place for each sprout. Since the flower grows in the form of a shrub, then increase the distance between the sediment to 30-40 cm. If you disembark the seedlings separately. When group landing, reduce the gaps between future bushes up to 20-30 cm.

Each seedloves to put on a depth of 3-5 cm. Depending on the size of the seedlings. If you sew seeds, then there will be a fairly shallow groove. Sprinkle the ground around the plant or on top of seeds and lose weight slightly. Pour warm water.

Erigeron - Care Features

Although the care for a mulatto does not require special skills and skills, it is important to adhere to the basic rules regardless of the selected grade for planting. So you will provide the Kushist not only abundant bloom, but also protect it from possible diseases.

In most cases, the plant does not need shelter for the winter. But if a harsh winter is expected or you grow a culture in the northern regions, then after autumn preparation, the plant should be emphasized, sprinkle with sawdust and hide with fir branches or spunbond.
In the first wintering after landing, the molars needed shelter to wintering even with warm climates. Not yet faster sprouts may die with the most insignificant decrease in temperature.
Every spring after disclosure carefully inspect the stems on the shrub. Breakdown and damaged instances do trowen the root secator. The procedure should be conducted in early spring until the plant formed the first kidneys. During this period, you can make a curly haircut of the bush, since the Erigeron season is able to grow strongly. In the autumn period, only the removal of dry inflorescence and the tank of the entire bush are required to prepare the plant for wintering.
Meltsolnik can fully develop in one place not more than 5 years. Therefore, after a time, the culture must be replanted with a new site. At the same time, you can carry out the division of the bush. The transplant is recommended to do in the fall after the buds completely blend and shape seeds.
Flower feeders are held twice a year. In the spring period, the plant needs to build up green mass. After flowering, the mellover is needed forces to enhance the root system for successful wintering. You can use complex fertilizers for garden plants or add the organic during irrigation.
In the first year after planting seedlings, the spring feeder is not required, so you have made a sufficient number of fertilizers in the preparation of the soil. Therefore, use feeding only in the fall.
In the watering of Eriageron, moderation is required. It is important to keep drying the soil around the bush. Also avoid moisture stagnation, otherwise the plant can hit the fungal disease or rot. After the prolonged rains necessarily carry out the soil so much so that the moisture could leave, and the oxygen is well circulated.
Be sure to remove the weed plants during the loosening of the soil. They are able to be carriers not only diseases, but also can cause pest lesions. In addition, weeds take part of the nutrient elements, as a result of which a molars will not be able to fully develop.

Erigeron - Methods of growing

Meltsolitnik successfully multiplies in any way: by dividing the bush, the formation of cuttings or seeds. The only condition is the choice of the most acceptable variant of the reproduction of Eriageron, depending on the variety of culture.

The reproduction of Erigerone Seeds

The most painstaking and long-term method of breeding colors. Meltsolly can only bloom only for the second year after seeding, but some varieties give bloom a year of planting. Experienced flowers are recommended to sow Erigeron at the end of winter and use for this trays or other containers. So the seedlings will go faster and will have time to grow up until the landing in an open ground. Seed seeds in spring immediately into the soil, but only after establishing warm weather.

Preparation of seeds to landing should be done in advance. Sowing the sowing material, teck the highest quality seeds (without dark spots and damage). Soak them in warm water per day. Drain water every 2-3 hours.
Then, put the seed material on the wet fabric to the wet layer, carefully wrap and leave it in a warm place to germinate. The fabric should be constantly moistened, but not wet. Already after 7-10 days, the seeds will start germinate.
Tanks for landing fill the peat, lose weight and moisture. Make a few grooves depth 2-3 cm., Put the seeds in them and pour the soil on top. Put trays into a warm, dry and well-lit place. Provide moderate watering, do not allow soil harnesses.
When 3-4 leaves appear on the sprouts, they will need to dive into separate pots. To do this, moisture the peat, with a spatula. Pretty seedlings and transfer them to the container. Leave the pot in a well-lit place and provide moderate watering.
When the air temperature in the daytime will rise to 10-15 degrees, expose seedlings to open air. First leave the seedlings for 30 minutes, then gradually increase the time. So you harde the seedlings before disembarking, which will ensure fast acclimatization of the plant and will contribute to effective rooting.
After the seedlings are strengthened, you can move to the disembarkation in the open ground. Prepare the soil in advance (dig up and make fertilizer). Soil in pots are good, let me impregnate. Separate seedlings and put them at a permanent place. After disembarking, paint the ground with warm water.

Erigeron's reproduction by dividing the bush

The easiest way to reproduce a mellover, in which the plant quickly carries out in a new place. But at the same time, it is necessary to adhere to some rules, as the flower will experience a certain stress and it will need to grow in front of the winter.

To multiply Erigeron division of the bush can only be 3-4 years of growth in one place. It follows the procedure in mid-July or in August. If you transplant the melts in the fall, then he will not have time to grow to winter and can perish.

In sunny weather, Erigeron's bush completely dig up, then divide into several parts. You can do it with a knife or hands if the roots did not very much. At the same time, browse all the stems, if necessary, remove damaged instances. Prefer the parts of the bush that have renewal kidney at the base.
Prepare a rebound well. Redorate the soil, remove the remains of other plants and weeds, make the organic with ashes. Mix the soil well and sprinkle. Make a deepening, install the vertically bush, get off the ground and wipe it well. If necessary, then install the support.
Make sure that the soil around the new plant did not drive. The bustle must be stupid and rooted well. Only in this case, the flowers will be able to survive wintering.

Erigeron reproduction by shifting

In May or early June, choose the strongest and young stems outside the bush. Gently separate them together with a small part of the root, the so-called "heel". Cuttings take a separate place with loose soil. Around the stem, make a mound, suck dry sawdust. Periodically water the cuttings. When new leaves appear on them, the plant is ready to transplant to a permanent place of growth.

There is also another planting technology of cuttings. Take the polyethylene bag, fill it with fertile soil, make slots on the sides of the bag and plant the cuttings in them. So you will do the minibar, where the processes will be able to develop faster.

Erigeron - Diseases and Pest

Flowers are resistant to the manifestations of most diseases and attacks of insects. But excessive watering of a mellover can be the cause of the defeat of the bush fungus and mold, which will be evidence of brown spots on the leaves and white raid around the base of the stem. To prevent the plant infection, carefully follow the regularity of watering and water volume.

Tillage may also occur due to protracted rains. On such days it is important to carry out soils every time after the cessation of rains. So moisture will be faster to penetrate the soil and the crust is not formed on the surface. It is she who can cause poor air circulation around the root system of shrub.

In preventive purposes after the procedure of loosening, make wood ash. It will not only warn fungal diseases, but also scare away most insects. If you have noticed brown spots on the leaves, then process it with a borobo mixture (1% solution). With the defeat of the whole stem, it is recommended to immediately remove it and burn it, otherwise the disease will affect the rest of the shrub.

Erigeron - where to buy

When choosing this flower for your garden, buy seedlings only from proven sellers or nurseries. So you will be confident in the acquisition of a concrete variety of a mellover. In addition, plants from the nurseries are always hardened and passed adaptation in your region, which means that the flowers quickly come down in a new place.

Erigeron - Photo

Erigeron is a completely unpretentious shrub. Its growing in the open soil or in vases will not require any special knowledge and special care. Depending on preferences, choose a plant grade, and care for it will not bring trouble.