When Tomno's summer day shift, the evening, with a soft rustle reveals his petals of Enother - Night Winsel. It so happened that Nature hid from us such "details" as coloring colors, and we always see them either minimized into a bud or already disclosed. The process of separation of petals remains invisible for the human eye. This cannot be said about the so-called night candle - Enoter Perennial. Its bright glazing flowers about 5 - 10 cm in the diameter she will not be ashamed to open right in front of you! A couple of minutes - and now you have a bush, covered with large fragrant colors. So it will stay until the morning: With the sunrise, the petals of flowers are covered. Thus, the annoter is permanently transformed every night throughout the summer, occasionally blooming in a particularly cloudy daytime. We will tell about landing and care for an amazing plant in the article.
Enoteter Perennial: Quick description
Motherland Enotera, which belongs to the Cywayn family, consider America's exotic wooded terrain. However, the plant with amazing ease settled in other climatic belts of the Earth: in the Far East, Kazakhstan, in the central regions of Russia.
In the natural environment, Enotera can most often meet in roads, on wasteland and in ravines. The plant is distinguished by the long, stalking stems, which in the year of life die away, leaving behind the abundant stroke. The sky of Enoteter stretches to height from 25 to 130 cm. The stalk in the plant is a reprehensive with simple long leaves. Flowers are painted in white, blue, pink colors, but most often there are all sorts of shades of yellow. The blurred buds exude a pleasant lemon fragrance. Squints of flowers are formed in a root rosette. In nature, there are about 100 species of perennials and twilight of this plant, and in the cultural gardening environment - 20 species of Enotera many years. If you have not yet been admired by this plant, appreciate the beauty of Enotera many years of photo:
Almost all the grained Enotera blooms closer to the night, but there are also those who demonstrate their beautiful flowers during the day. When on the street is overcast and cold, plants can be disclosed all day. Lives the blossomed bud only one night, and the new bud is preparing to reveal. Enoter is not only an attractive, but also a very useful plant - the rags of its roots are washed with wounds, and from leaves and flowers prepare therapeutic agent from the stomach disorder. In addition, the long-term enoter serves as raw materials for the production of essential oil.
Enoteter long-term. Varieties of culture
Here we will list the most popular species of Enotera many years of:
- Enotera shrub. The perennial grows to a height of up to 120 cm and attracts great attention to a large number of small yellow flowers.
- Enother Drammonda. Presented by annuals and twilights from 30 to 60 cm in height. Flowers plant with large colors of a saturated yellow color.
- Enoter Missurian. Little bushes are dressed up every night in large (up to 10 cm in diameter) Yellow flowers resembling a cup of cup. The plant diligently blooms all summer, up to the first frosts!
- Evening primrose yellow perennial. The plant is cultivated as biennials. Characterized small flowers, reaching 1.5 cm. It blooms from May to June.
- Evening primrose quadrangular. This perennial flower stalks impressive size -. About 45 cm Flowering period covering June - August.
- Evening primrose beautiful. In the cup-shaped flowers of this long-term primrose pink color. The height of the bush is 20 - 60 cm Blossoms from the middle of April to the end of the spring..
- Evening primrose krasnochashelistikovaya. It grows to 1 m in height. During the growing season the plant appear red buds, which are then transformed into beautiful yellow flowers.
- Evening primrose grandiflora. Adult plant reaches a height of 2 meters and produces large flowers of bright yellow color. It attracts a gentle and very pleasant aroma, which is particularly noticeable in the evenings.
- Evening primrose scented. The flowers of this species grow to a height of 1 m. They prefer to stay in the shade, rather than bask in the sun. I can maintain their buds open, even in the daytime.
Most often in the gardens of local florists you can find evening primrose, evening primrose and shrub quadrangular.
especially long-term planting primrose
When planting primrose try to find open to direct sunlight place. Do not worry if this is not there - hardy enotera will feel good about themselves and the shaded area. By the composition of the soil the plant is unpretentious, but the land should be carefully loosened and fertilized. More than the rest of night beauty fit loamy soil. First of all, make sure to fit that near the surface of the earth does not lie groundwater. The soil in which to grow evening primrose, should have a high degree of permeability and be sufficiently drained because stagnation of water will destroy the root system of the plant. Evening primrose, rather cope with short drought than from excess moisture.
Before planting primrose years of Organize for its convenience sector. Initially fertilize soil: use nitrophosphate (2 tbsp per 1 sq. M...) And mold (3 kg per 1 sq. M.). After fertilizer thoroughly dug up the soil to a depth of 15 - 18 cm and abundantly pour it.
Evening primrose can be grown from seeds or seedlings by dividing parent bush.
Small plant seeds, as a rule, spare at the depth of the seal of 2 - 3 mm. In the first year, Enoter is increasing the leaves, and blooming and tie seed boxes starts only for the second summer after landing.
To get seedlings, seeds are seeded in February-March, and in May, the plant is transplanted for a permanent place. So that young sprouts quickly mastered in a new place, when landing, they need to deepen in the ground as deeply they sat in pots. By the same summer, starting in mid-July, Enoter will delight you an amazing picture of his flowering, which will last during the month.
The young greeting, which usually in the abundance grows near the roots of Enothera, can also be used as a planting material. Drop the required number of holes with depth of approximately 50 cm. In order for the bushes Enothera do not interfere with each other, the distance between them should be a little more than half a meter. In each hole, place one plant, then sprinkle the roots of the earth and well.
ENOTERAL PERSONAL CARE
Unlikely, you will have many questions on the care of this plant - Enother is sufficiently unpretentious. Night beauty will certainly appreciate the regular watering, the removal of weeds, as well as the timely deliverance of the bush from the faded flowers.
In one place, Enoter feels perfectly for several years, just do not forget about periodic soil feeders by organic and mineral compositions. 6 years after the landing, the Enotera is rejuvenated: transplanted a bush to a new place, having finished it. For subsidiary bushes fasterly gained strength and went into growth, they are fed by mineral fertilizer.
In the summer, before the commencement of vegetation, enotera fertilizer use superphosphate at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. Funds per quarter. m. land. When the flowers have already begun to open, the bush is fed with fertilizer for flowering plants. After making fertilizers, the soil must be well pouring, focusing on the proportion of 10 - 15 liters of water per 1 square meter. m.
The earth around the bush Enoter is very quickly covered by a young piggy, which can even "get rid" growing in the neighborhood flowers. So that this does not happen, faded flowers need to immediately turn into. And the gardeners with experience are offered another way to curb the love of the Enotera: around the site where the plant is planted, it is necessary to insert into the ground (to a depth of 25 cm) sheet iron or slicer slices as limiters.
With the advent of the autumn bushes Enothera perennially cut under the root, decompose around the peat or compost with a layer of 5 - 6 cm in thickness. Also, mature bushes can be turned off in autumn or spring to transplant or multiply the plant. Note that the transplant is well perceived even the blooming copies of perennial. In areas with a cold climate, Enotera is hidden for the winter. If in your region there are minor, but frosty winters, the plant will also need a shelter.
Enoteter long-term. Diseases and pests of plants
A long-term flower Enoteter will delight you not only with beautiful bloom, but also wonderful resistance to insect pests and various diseases, from which it and it has to save other plants. Even caressing for Enoter to minimally, you are unlikely to come across similar problems.
How to combine enotera with other flowers
Enother Perennial - Plant for Group Lands. Tall varieties of the plant are best filled with the back of the flower garden, and the miniature bells, sprinkler or loylays are located as neighbors. Low bushes Enothera typically find their place on the Alpine slide. Lobelia and Ageratum look perfectly. Good night beauty and single landings. For example, if you plan her bushes along the track and illuminate in small spotlights, you have an original path that blooms and glows. And some gardeners grow enotera on the cut - it is very good in bouquets!
Useful properties Enotera Multi-Year
Leaves and roots of many years of enotera after proper processing become a real healing agent. Roots are rich in mucus and sugar substances, and in the leaves found a large percentage of resinous, tanning, mucous and organic substances. For example, you can cook from the dried raw materials the healing infusion. For this, 20 g of dry crushed leaves and root fill with 200 ml of steep boiling water and retain for 20 to 25 minutes. After straining the liquid and put on the middle fire. Boil the remedy until its tenth remains in the container. Cooked infusion You need to add 0.5 coffee spoons to tea from mint. This medicine is accepted for stimulating the work of the stomach, accelerating hair growth and to calm the nervous system.
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