Fascular peas: landing and care. Growing fragrant peas. How to grow fragrant peas

Turn the garden plot into the real paradise area is easy with the help of delicate scented peas inflorescences. This curly flowering plant will decorate any territory, laid by an intertarized carpet various supports and spreading a pleasant thin fragrance in the air. As can be seen from the name, this plant has inflorescences with a pleasant tender smell. In addition, thanks to a wide color palette, it is easy to choose a shade of petals in the shower.

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Benefits of growing fragrant peas

Walking on various supports, fragrant peas with gentle flowers has a number of indisputable advantages, thanks to which he gained wide popularity among modern summer residents and was distributed in the courtyards of private houses and in garden sites. The fragrant peas is quite unpretentious and will also suit the vertical landscaping of the balcony or the loggia - with sufficient watering it is easy to grow in boxes from the ground.

Among the advantages of fragrant peas can be mentioned as follows:

high decorative properties - with the help of a given climbing plant is easy to create a flowering screen on the site, decorate a nippleny wall of the house or a barn, garden pergola, a gazebo or fence;
unpretentiousness of this plant - it may well carry autumn and spring freezing (up to -5 ° C);
the ability to form their weaving on the supports nearby a comfortable scattered shadow;
the low-spirited varieties of fragrant peas can be planted on the flower beds without any supports;
higher growth rate compared to slowly growing curly leaning perennials;
long flowering period compared to many other curly one-year plants (at least three months);
easy peas can be grown not only on the open soil, it grows perfectly in the balconies - this is optimally suitable for the south-eastern side of buildings;
this plant retains freshness in a cut form for quite a long time, bouquets of gentle flowers of fragrant peas are simply amazing.

Conditions for growing fragrant peas

This culture can be raised in various climatic zones. Fragrant pea feels perfectly on open and windless places (solar or slightly signed), in moisturized and drained air-permeable soil. This plant does not tolerate growth on heavy clay soils, constant overvollary or close grounding of groundwater, due to significant temperature drops can be discharged either to die.

Before planting fragrant peas, it is necessary to pre-prepare the soil by creating favorable conditions for the normal development of the root system. To do this, add to the depth of 15-30 cm compost, as well as phosphoric and potash fertilizers in conventional standards. It should be noted that for this culture it is not recommended to make nitrogen fertilizers, as well as fresh manure. To grow fragrant peas, sufficiently fertile soil with neutral acidity is optimally suitable. In the case of increased acidity of the soil, before landing of this plant, it is recommended to apply the limring in advance by adding a hazed lime.

Useful tips on growing fragrant peas

Some gardeners argue that the growing of fragrant peas is not so easy - they say, the plant is quite capricious. In fact, to figure out how to grow fragrant peas, it's not too difficult.

To create optimal conditions for growing this plant, several features should be taken into account:

the cultivation of fragrant peas with the help of seedlings - the process is more time-consuming compared to disembodied seeds in open ground. In addition, it is worth considering that seedlings are characterized by less frost resistance and more capar. Sufficiently deeply flowing into the soil branched root system of this plant does not always tolerate the transplant, besides, its thin long stems are easily broken. Thus, seedlings of fragrant peas must be replant with an earthy pot;
this plant has seeds with a very dense shell, as a result of which their germination is often difficult and occurs unevenly in time. Gardeners use some tricks that allow you to speed up this process (pre-soaking, cutting or wiping by sandpaper);
locked plants are quickly drawn and can break, so it is recommended to install supports for weaving as soon as possible and to tie plants to them as needed;
for fragrant peas, the development of the root system deepening into the soil actively absorbing moisture is characterized. As a result, the normal development of plants will be necessary to organize regular abundant watering.

When to plant fragrant polka dots

To choose the condition suitable for planting this plant, first find out how well this particular variety tolerate cold, how to plant fragrant polka dots, what conditions are optimal for its cultivation. You should not pull the moment of disembarkation, since the growing season for this plant is quite long. From the moment of germination of seeds before the start of blossoming of fragrant peas will take about two or three months. The sooner it happens, the sooner the plant will delight you with its bloom.

The dates of landing and the care of fragrant peas must be correlated with existing climatic conditions. In the area with a soft subtropical climate, it is allowed to plant this plant into the ground in November, with moderate - at the beginning of spring (it should be done only if the soil does not freeze). With this growing scented peas of seeds by the middle of spring, the flowering of the plant should be expected.

With the harsh winter, the falling down of fragrant peas can also be taken in February, but not directly into open soil, but in a closed room. Thus, you can prepare seedlings in advance to the beginning of the garden season - to landing after melting snow to a permanent place of growth. In a temperate climate, it is recommended to pump seeds in April-early May. At the same time, depending on the current weather conditions, it is possible to plant fragrant polka dots into an open ground from the beginning of April to the beginning of summer.

Preparing seeds fragrant peas

To speed up the germination of seeds of this plant, experienced gardeners use some tricks. Some craftsmen wipe the seeds between the layers of sandpaper, or gently slightly cut their surface with manicure scissors or a small knife. To create optimal conditions, the seeds of fragrant peas of a brown-brown or grayish-brown color are soaked for several hours. It should be borne in mind that light cream seeds need to plant dry, since when soaking, they are often dying.

For the extension, place different varieties of seeds into separate containers and fill with warm or hot water (up to 60 ° C). After some time (during the day), water should be drained and cover the seeds with a moistened tissue, periodically pouring a little water. You can also place them in moistened sand or sawdust. At a temperature of 18-23 ° C, shoots appear in about 6-10 days. After germination, the seeds should be immediately sled.

Landing fragrant peas

As mentioned above, this plant can be raised in two ways:

from seeds disembodied directly to open ground;
from seedlings.

Each of these methods of cultivation of this culture has its advantages and adherents. It should be borne in mind that in a moderate climate when disembarking seeds directly into open ground, the flowering of fragrant peas will begin not earlier than the end of July. After the melting of snow and with sufficient heating of the soil, the seeds of fragrant peas are seeded into the open soil for several pieces (2-3 seeds). To do this, it is necessary to make the wells with a depth of 2-3 cm, located at a short distance (10-20 cm).

To grow seedlings of fragrant peas, it is necessary to prepare an soil mixture of the delicate earth with the addition of humidiation, peat and sand. A slightly disconnecting containers can be used as a potential for seedlings (for example, disposable plastic cups 200 ml). Seeds need to land in the wells in a depth of about 2 cm and pour. The emerging shoots should be withstanding in a cool and bright place at a temperature of about 15 ° C, not forgetting about abundant irrigation, for two weeks - such conditions are optimal for the development of the root system of the plant and the formation of non-nitrogen fixing systems. If weather conditions allow, it is convenient to place seedlings on the glazed balcony. In addition, it can be placed on the windowsill in the cool room (at least at night it will be necessary to ensure the influx of cold air). To stimulate the growth of plants, it is recommended to carry out a couple of times to feed the seedlings. A few weeks later, the roots of the scented peas tightly collapse in the cups of the earthen com. After the formation of the two first leaves, the point of growth is plugged (removed the top), then the same need to do with side shoots and make feeding. Thus, the peas will start bushing, increasing the root mass.

For landing for a permanent place of growth in open soil, it is necessary to abstentively to pull out an earthen car with a seedler from the pot so as not to destroy the root seedlock system. It is convenient to do this, having previously cut and removing the plastic cup.

Caring for fragrant peas

During the first two or three days of stay in the open ground, seedlings are advisable to take. As a rule, at first planted plants freeze for several days, and then go into growth. During the week, fragrant peas can grow new, already significantly more powerful compared to the side shoots developed earlier.

After disembarking into an open ground, this plant needs conventional care in the form of a periodic weeding, loosening and not very frequent, but abundant irrigation. In addition, it will be necessary to provide support for developing curly plants - for these purposes the grid is suitable or stretched twine. As the shoots of fragrant peas increases, it is necessary to focus in the right direction, and in such a position to be taught. In order to stimulate the development of the apparer processes of the root system, it will be necessary to impair the plant and make feeding. To do this, the nutrient substrate must be added to the roasting system of young shoots.

There is also an important nuance that should be taken into account when growing fragrant peas. To prolong the flowering of plants, it is necessary to cut the appearing marking of the pods (flashing flowers), since otherwise it may stop within a month. To obtain seeds, it is enough to leave several pods on each plant.

Due to excessive moisture of soil and air, this plant can hit various diseases - for example, malievable dew, as well as root rot. In addition, the appearance of pests in the form of snails and slugs.

In the presence of careful care with the observance of the above recommendations for the cultivation of fragrant peas, this plant can please the gardeners with its bloom throughout the warm season - until the beginning of autumn frosts.