Duraman ordinary, landing and care. Cultivation of rope of ordinary, landing and care

If you want to surprise your neighbors an unusual garden composition and plant interesting flowers, pay attention not to exotic plants with great difficulties in cultivation, but on the usual weed. Despite the fact that the rumor ordinary is indeed weed grass in the southern regions of our country, it is increasingly using gardeners as a decorative plant.

Content

During flowering, the dope produces an amazing spectacle: large monumental bushes and with just huge tubular flowers of snow-white, which exude a dopeful aroma. And in combination with unpretentiousness in the care of the plant, the rumor ordinary will certainly be an excellent decoration of your site. Duraman ordinary, landing and care for which it does not cause difficulties even at a novice gardener, is one of the most poisonous plants, so it is important to take into account when placing a culture in its garden.

In this article, we consider the peculiarities of the Varmana of the ordinary, as well as a description of the main points of cultivation of this culture on its site.

Features and description of Vorman ordinary

Duraman ordinary is the most popular kind of kind of dope, which belongs to the large family of Parotnic. The total genus of the donman includes 13 major species with the most different features of the appearance and nuances of agrotechnology of cultivation. Duraman ordinary is perhaps the most ambiguous representative of the family. This plant has a very decorative appearance, beautiful and large colors, long flowering period. However, behind all this hides the insidious side of the Grass of the Vormana ordinary - poisonousness. All parts of the plant, from rhizomes to seeds, very poisonous and pi hips in the human body can cause hallucinations, nonsense, memory loss. It is in this particular nature of the dope of the etymology of the title. In addition, the colors of the Varmana of the ordinary exuded during the flowering period, the dormant fragrance, which also explains the name of the form of grass.

In the people of the plant, Duram ordinary has a number of names that give a complete picture of the most different features of culture. Most often in the literature you can find badyak, firing, frantic potion, devilish grass, drunk grass, angel pipe, lunar flower, dongy grass and others. In nature, this interesting plant grows on the territory of Crimea, Transcarpathia, the southern part of Russia and Ukraine, as well as in Western Siberia. Here, the rumor ordinary can be seen as an ordinary weed.

Description of common dope:

Duram ordinary is an annual plant, which has the shape of a large herb and less often the shape of a tree plant.
The root plant of the plant is represented by a powerful belief-shaped root of white, which is very quickly growing.
The stem of the rope of an ordinary reprehension and strongly branched, rather thick in the context.
In height, this plant can reach 120-150 cm, while it is very growing to the parties, creating quite extensive curtains.
The leaves of the rope of ordinary large size, have an oblong ovoid shape with a toothed edge. The top of the dark green sheet plate, the bottom is brighter.
At night, the foliage of this culture makes a rather unpleasant smell that scares herbivores. The same smell turns out if the leaf is in hand in hand. It should be remembered that the plant is poisonous and after contact with it it is necessary to wash hands with soap.
Flowers of dope of ordinary grow out of the sinuses of the leaves, and just one flower can dissolve from one sinuse.

In the form of the colors of this plant are similar to delicate lilies. They are easy to know, as five petals are folded in the form of a bell.
Durana flowers have a rather large size, an average diameter can be 25 cm.
Duram ordinary pleases with snow-white flowers, although today breeders have dropped many varieties with yellow, lilac, golden, cream bells.
Flowers dissolve only in the evening, lining a large number of insects with a shrill, fading smell.
Blossom starts from mid-June and lasts before the beginning of autumn, while the flowers quickly wither, but new ones grow in their place.
After the colors of the colors of the ordinary, the fruits in the form of a spiked box appear in their place, inside which are four compartments.
In one box, there may be approximately 800 seeds of the Varmana ordinary. It is worth remembering that these plants are very easily multiplied by self-sowing, so to control this process, cut off the glare buds.
Duram ordinary poisonous plant, however, when skillful and competent use of different parts, it can be healing.

Varietal variety of common dope

Duram ordinary has less decorativeness than, for example, the Dome Indian. However, even despite this breeders constantly remove new varieties of this plant, which are distinguished by a variety of colors and external features of Durana bushes. Consider a description of the most interesting varieties of Vormana ordinary.

Duraman ordinary Tatula. This is a very interesting variety of all familiar dope. In height, the plant can reach 120 cm. Grates in the form of large herb with a powerful stem and large egg-shaped leaves. Blossom starts in the middle or late June and lasts for 2-3 months. Bright lilac-blue flowers in the form of bells blooming in the evening and fill the garden with fading aroma. Angling lilac flowers have quite large sizes - in diameter can reach 20 cm.
Duraman ordinary inermis. Also a very interesting form of dope, which is quite quickly growing and pleases the eye of bright green foliage. The leaves are large with a toothed edge, attach to stalk with cutlets. Solitary white flowers grow out of the sinuses of the leaf in the shape of a gentle bell. Blossom starts in approximately June and lasts until September. This variety is distinguished by fruits without spikes.
Duraman ordinary white knight. A varietal annual plant, which in height can reach 80-90 cm. Stems Durana branchy, fully covered with large leaves with a toothed edge. Flowers of this variety are quite large, in diameter can reach 20-25 cm. Petals on the edge of terry, so the plant is very decorative and looks great in landscape design.
Durma ordinary yellow knight. The medium-sized plant, which in height can reach approximately 70-80 cm. It is an annual with a powerful and thick stem, well branches. The leaves are large with a toothed edge, the upper part has a darker shade. Blossom begins in June and lasts about 3 months, while one flower lives only a day, and a new one immediately appears. Bright yellow shade flowers.

Reproduction of Torman Ordinary: the most common ways

The rumor ordinary is quite simply multiplied by self-sowed after flowing colors and ripening seed boxes, after the opening of which all seeds are scattered. However, in this case, most of the seeds will die in the winter. Very simply can be divorced by the dome yourself with the help of seed reproduction and sometimes with the method of drawing.

Seed reproduction of ordinary dope

This method is the most suitable for the reproduction of the rope of the ordinary, as this plant is annual.
It is best to use just collected seeds with adult plants than to acquire the landing material in the store. The germination of seeds is rather low and passes very slowly, and with fresh seeds more likely to get a sufficient number of seedlings.
To collect seeds yourself, you need to catch well, since after ripening the box immediately opens and all seeds are scattered. To collect fresh seeds, after the appearance of fruits on the dope, wrap a couple of pieces of ordinary pantyhose. Immediately after ripening, all seeds will be in a kind of pocket.
Then you need to choose only mature and high-quality seeds, for this in a regular saucer pour hot water and pour seeds into it. Those seeds that will emerge are not suitable for landing. It is necessary to take only heavy seeds that fall on the bottom of the plates.
Next, the seeds are well dried. If desired, the landing material can be soaked in the growth stimulator, this will allow the seeds faster to germinate.

Seeds can immediately suck in the open ground, but when they are sowing them on the seedlings you will get a flowering plant much earlier.
Seed seedlings need to be heated at the end of February or early March.
First of all, it is important to prepare landing tanks. You can take one large container, and you can land seeds into separate cups.
Seeds first need to germinate. To do this, in the saucer you need to put a wet napkin, and on it seeds. All cover the film or glass and put on a well-lit place. After a while, your seeds will turn off.
Prepare the soil mixture that should consist of peat and nutritional soil. On the surface, distribute the seeds of the rope of the ordinary and sprinkle with a thin layer of wet pure sand. The blocking of seeds in the soil should be not more than 0.5 cm.
So that the seeds are sprouted, it is necessary to create comfortable conditions. Temperature must be 15 degrees.
The first seedlings will appear in about 2 weeks, while remember that the seeds germinate gradually and not exactly. It is necessary to constantly air the crops, water and keep in a well-lit place.
After the first leishes appear on your seedlings, they need to be counted in separate pots for full growth.
Usually, the seedlings are transplanted into the open ground in early June, but before it must be ordered. For this you can endure it for a while on the street.

Reproduction of Torman Correct

This method is less popular and less common.
On an adult bush, chose the highest quality and caused shoots.
Cut the planting cuttings with a length of about 10-12 cm with 2-3 knots and leaves. In this case, the cuttings must be cut directly under the node.
Before boarding all the cuttings, it is necessary to lower in a solution of growth stimulator for a while.
After that, remove all the lower leaves.
To root the cuttings in the open soil. To do this, prepare the soil, which should consist of peat, perlite, sphagnum.
The soil is well swing and complicate, the field of which makes small deepening and put the cuttings in them.
From above, each cutlets need to be covered with a plastic bottle and a film to create optimal conditions.
The first leaves on the cuttings will appear after 10-12 days. At this time, you can remove the film and enable seedlings to get used to the environment.

Preparation before boarding the rope of ordinary in open ground

The rumor ordinary is considered a very unpretentious plant, however, it is important for its landing to prepare, so that in a short time on your site, a chic bush of snow-white flowers was blocked.

Stage 1. Choosing and preparation of the seedlings of the Vorman

First of all, you need to buy a dope Ordinary or collect it seed yourself.
It is better to give preference to freshly placed seeds, the percentage of grown seedlings increases.
You can purchase a finished seedlings from your friends, if this plant is not growing yet. It is necessary to do this at the end of May or in early June.
Finished seedlings can also be purchased in specialized nurseries that are professionally engaged in breeding plants.
Before buying, thoroughly check the seedlings. It should not be visible damage and signs of disease. The soil in the pots should be clean and moistened.
The choice of a particular variety depends on your preferences. Most often, a plant with snow-white flowers is planted on their sites - it looks just gorgeous, especially during flowering.

Stage 2. Choosing a place to land the rope of ordinary

The rumor ordinary is not very demanding at the landing site, but it is necessary to take into account that this plant is better growing at sunny areas.
You can land the seedlings of Durana and in a small shade.
It is important that the selected area you have been protected from wind and drafts that can damage the delicate flowers of culture.
It is better to use small hill for landing of the rope of ordinary.
Since this plant is very poisonous, it is better to plant it in some distance from home and domestic habitats.
With this amazing plant, you can create incredible garden compositions. Durma of ordinary can be planted in a single copy against the background of lawn or put under the crown of trees.

Stage 3. Soil preparation for landing of ordinary dope

Duram ordinary prefers to grow on nutrient, lungs and air soils.
It is better to give preference to the soil with a neutral reaction or slightly alkaline, but not acidic. If you have a soil with high acidity in your site, before planting seedlings in the ground, close a little lime into the soil.
It is desirable that the soil misses the air and moisture, the ball with a drainaged and rich organic.
Typically, the soil is cooked from autumn. For this, it is important to easily step up the selected area, be sure to add some lime and humus to make the soil more nutritious. After processing, all break and scatter.

The process of landing the rope of ordinary

In the open soil, the seedlings of the Varmana ordinary plant at the end of May or in early June, when the soil warms well.
You can immediately see the soil and seeds of the plant, but in this way you will wait for the first blossom of the dope for a long time.
The soil prepared since the fall once again loose and make small landing wells in them. It is important to remember that the rumor ordinary is a very powerful plant, which in a short time heavily grow up in all directions. That is why the landing wells must be done at least one meter from each other.
On the bottom of the holes can be placed a layer of drainage to prevent water stagnation at the roots of the plant. As a drainage, small stones or large sand can be used.
Seedlings before landing at a permanent place you need to pour well.
Each seedling place in a separate well and sprinkle their soil, gently sealing it with your hands.
After landing, all seedlings must be abundantly pouring.

Agrotechnology of cultivation of rope of ordinary

duraman ordinary, though it is an unpretentious plant, but due to its rather powerful structure requires regular attention. Because of the large leaves, the plant very quickly loses moisture, so it needs a rich watering and frequent feeding.

Watering. Duram ordinary needs very frequent irrigation, because the abundance of flowers on the plant depends on this. Approximately adult plant of dope must be watered every other day, and at the hottest time of watering can be held every day. At the same time, the dope responds well to moisturizing the air around him. To do this, you can use a spraying of a hose coastal. It is worth remembering that this plant is sharply reacting to the increased rigidity of water, so it is worthwhile to water the domestic water and at least once in the season to water bushes with limestone.
Feeding The dope grows quite powerful and large grass, so during the whole season this plant requires a lot of nutrients. For this, every week, the ordinary is needed to feed the complex mineral fertilizer.
Swimming. At the very beginning of growth, it is necessary to periodically loose the soil around the plant and remove all weeds. However, after expanding, the dope tightly covers the soil and weeds there simply do not grow.
Trimming. For longer blossoms, it is recommended to regularly trim the shut-down buds and damaged leaves. Also in the fall, it is necessary to cut seed boxes, leaving only a couple of pieces for receiving seeds.
Wintering. Duram ordinary in the conditions of our climate is grown as an annual plant, but you can try to grow a perennial from it. To do this, in the fall all shoots are cut off, and the root part is digging and transferred to the container to the room. During the winter, the plant requires moderate irrigation. In the spring, the rumor ordinary is again planted at a permanent place in the garden.

Useful properties of common

Despite its poisonousness, the rumor ordinary is often used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases. However, it is worth it to properly harvest the raw materials and take drugs purchased at the pharmacy based on this plant.

In the pharmacy, you can buy drug based drugs that help in the treatment of bronchial asthma, bronchitis, stomach ulcers, tachycardia, marine and aerial diseases, mental diseases, rheumatism.
From the dope you can cook a variety of chambers, which are later used for rinsing, rubry and douching.
It can be made of dope and butter, which is used externally .. When constipation, such a tool is recommended to take inside.
Duram ordinary use and for the treatment of livestock.
It is not recommended to use dura treatment without consultation with a doctor, since the dosage disorder can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Durana ordinary danger

Do not land in the area on the site where little kids are often walking. They can open seed boxes and try seeds, which causes the most serious poisoning.
The first signs of poisoning of the dope ordinary are extended pupils, blue and pupils, rapid heartbeat, difficulty breathing, disy, dizziness.
If immediately after poisoning, do not cause ambulance, the person will be difficult to breathe due to the paralysis of the respiratory center. A person loses touch with reality and confused. This can lead to a fatal outcome.
The doctors are ambulance with the stomach and pierce the necessary medicines.

Photo of Vormana ordinary

Duram ordinary is known to many as an annoying and very poisonous weed, but do not everyone know that this plant can be planted as a decorative culture. Plant planted on your site, such a plant will become an excellent decoration, while leaving it is needed minimal.