Oak red, landing and care. Red Oak: Description, Landing and Care

Every year I want to somehow transform my site, to make new paints, aromas, create comfort and harmony. Exotic colors no longer surprise, but unusual shrubs and trees are now popular. If you dream to put in the garden in the garden such a magnificent exota, like a red oak, get acquainted with the subtleties of its cultivation.

Content

Red oak, description

Red or Canadian oak (lat. - QUERCUS RUBRA) - a representative of the beech family. This mighty and static tree in nature grows in the northern part of the United States, as well as in the south of Canada, in moderate latitudes of Eurasia.
Its superiority is height, which reaches 30 m, and the greatest tolten crown, changing its color. Active growth has been observed for 25 years, and then suspended. Life expectancy is about 200 years.
The fruction of this oak begins late - for the 15th year of life. Oak red acorns with spherical, red-brown colors, in length about 2 cm.
The bark of oak is covered with a gray bore (young trees have a reddish chill), which is cracking with age.
The trunk in young seedlings is thin, over time, its diameter reaches 150 cm. Wood is famous for excellent quality and high performance properties.
The oak of the red leaves after the blooming is acquired by a lightly crimson tint, which caused its name - red or red oak. Over time, with the arrival of autumn, the foliage of young trees acquires green, and the leaflets of adult oaks become brown.
The reproduction of the tree occurs by the seed method. Red Oak Seeds - hasty acorns that germinate after entering outdoor soil.

Features of growing red oak

Red oak - an indulged tree, so often grown in parks, gardens, alleys.

Choosing a place under the landing of a red oak

Red oak needs enough lighting. If the tree is experiencing a shortage of a sunny day, which happens in the process of growing oak in northern latitudes, there is a very slow growth and low decorativeness of foliage.
Oak is not bad to carry the scattered shadow under the condition of sufficient duration of the daylight. Such conditions contribute to the formation of a woodwork in the first years of life.
Since the red oak is endowed with wind resistance and frost resistance, its cultivation is allowed in medium-sized latitudes without fear of providing the negative impact of climate change on the tree.
When choosing a place for landing, the dimensions of red oak are taken into account. For its rich and lush crown in the future, you will need plenty of place for the full development of branches.
The Red Oak is increasing the durable rhizome, holding it in the ground, so the tree can be planted in open areas and not be afraid of strong gusts of the wind.

Creation in the soil for oak red

Red Oak prefers fertile soil with an average moisture level and deep moisture permeability.
The oak soil composition is not particularly demanding, it grows on any soils, even if they are too acidic. But it is still better to avoid soil with an excessive limestone content.
To ensure a seedling with the necessary substances, pre-prepared primer contributes to the landing point. It consists of two parts of the wood ground, part of the peat, parts of the sheet soil and two parts of the sand.

Oak red, landing

There is nothing complicated in the landing of red oak, so even the most inexperienced gardener will cope with this task. The landing work is carried out in spring until the foliage has not had time to dissolve. It is advisable to plan a landing so that around a young oak can immediately plant a low shrubs that will protect the rapid tree from the wind at first.

Choosing red oak seedling

You can get a seedling of red oak alone if the tree is already growing the tree of this kind - it is enough to plant acorn. If you are reluctant to wait a few years, while acorn will turn into a luxury oak red, it is better to buy a risen sapling in the nursery.

Making a purchase, pay attention only to instances with a closed root system: if the rhizome is bare, the plant will not be rooted. The fact is that in the process of forming oak roots in the soil, mushrooms appear, interconnected with a plant. If the earthen kom is destroyed, the tree can not safely survive the transplant.

Red oak, planting technology

The landing of red oak is carried out like this:

Shoot a hole of a small size.
Drainage with a thickness of at least 15 cm is laid on the bottom.
The seedling together with a lump of land deepen into the pit, cheer.
If we land the grooved stomach, the straight root along with the acorns is deepened to the outback of 4 cm and sprinkle soil.
When landing several seedlings, it is withstanding the distance between them at least 5 m.
Then a moderate daily watering is carried out during the week.

Oak Care Red

Care for oak red easily and not troublesome:

Although the tree can worry about drought, it is better to water it from time to time. If this is a young church, in hot weather you need to water it every 3-4 days. A more adult tree can do without regular irrigation.
Regularly the soil in the rolling collar is eliminated from weeds, loosened to a depth of 50 cm to improve the oxygen power supply of roots.
To facilitate the care of the soil around the oak mold with sawdust or peat. It is monitored that the roots are not evaporated: for this, the level of humidity regulates and support ventilation.
In the spring, all dry or broken twigs are cut into a garden secateur. Decorative trimming is carried out if it is necessary to limit the crown in growth. Make it every two years, while only the central trunk is shortened. To improve branching, red oak remove side gains.
Only young trees are prepared by winter: they are wrapped with a dense cloth.
In the spring, complex fertilizers contribute to prevent slowing the growth rate and the yellowing of the leaves. It is forbidden to make manure and nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Oak red, disease and pests

Red oaks - trees resistant to most diseases. However, without proper care, the tree can be affected by mildew, as well as a case mole and leaflet. Best Prevention - Ensuring a stable humidity level and treatment of a tincture of tea mushroom (0.5 liters of 10 liters of water).

Cracks can appear on young trees. This happens after frostbite branches. For the treatment of wood uses garden var, which is treated with all damage.

Oak red, reproduction

You can grow oak from acorns:

The fruit of a healthy oak is harvested. Use only whole acorns without voids, cracks.
The landing is carried out into the fertile soil at a depth of 10 cm.
In order to protect the rapidness from rotting, the oak leaves are placed on the bottom of the pits.
Then acorn falls asleep the earth, slightly moisturize the soil.

Red Oak in Landscape Design

Red oak is an incredibly beautiful plant that is harmoniously combined with other trees - yellow maple, lime, acacia. Wireless will be a combination of red oak with coniferous cultures and decorative evergreen juniper. If there is a desire to give the garden Eastern notes, you can land near the red oak flowering almonds and rhododendrons.

Where red oak is growing, it is possible to plant the Rannetic Plants, which will have time to blow away until the oak crown is completely dissolved. It can be violets, crocuses, anemone. Or you can plant shadowerous cultures - Lilyniki, hosts, anstic.