Nine, landing and care

Nine in the country area can bring much benefit. Firstly, this plant is blooming a beautiful yellow color until the autumn itself. Secondly, if you often apply various means from traditional medicine, then nine will become a valuable healing raw material for cooking, infusions. With the cultivation of this cult, even a novice gardener will be able to cope. The perennial practically does not require care. In this article, we will look at the botanical features of the nine, the technology of its landing, the secrets of a plant care.

Nather - Botanical Description

A perennial plant of nirasil received in the people such names like tears of Elena, wild sunflower, Oman or yellow color. Consider a botanical description of this simple, but very decorative, plants.

• Ninexyl belongs to the Astrov family and to the eponymous genus nine.
• Ninexil is widespread in European countries, Asia, Africa. Prefers to grow in mountain and steppe areas, in wet soils, near reservoirs and streams.
• Nine is a grassy perennial, some varieties of which can reach 2.5 meters in height.
• The root system of nine is represented by a fleshy and large multi-core rhizome, which is painted outside in a dark color, and inside - in light yellow.

• A distinctive feature of the structure of nine is that the root leaves have much large sizes than stems. The lower leaves can reach up to 50 cm long and 20 cm wide. Steel leaves have an alternate location on the stem.

• Another distinctive feature of nine is that the entire above-ground part of the plant is covered with rigid. Plant leaves are also pretty rigid and rough to the touch.
• The appearance of Natherille ceases to be so harsh about the second half of July. At this time, the period of flowering in perennials begins. Structuring stalks are decorated with bright yellow flowers that remind the sunflowers in a reduced size. It is because of the colors of nine-headed people sometimes called wild sunflower.
• Flowers of ninexil can grow both singly, so and gather into shovels, creeps-shaped inflorescences. First blooms on the tops of the shoots, and then "miniature sunflowers" appear on the stems.
• The fruits of nine gradually ripen from August to October. They are represented by dark-colored seeds having a joke.

Photo of the plant Nather

Varieties of Natherish

Naintyl British

• This kind of ninexil is found in Europe and Asia. Prefers to grow on wet, wetlands, in birch or pine forests. The plant can be found on the side of the roads, on the slopes of the ravines, in shrubs.
• Nine British - a long-term plant with a powerful rhizome, capable of reaching 65 cm in height.
• The stalk of the plant ribbed, prone to not strong branching at the top.
• The leaves of the Natheris of British have a lancing or elliptical form. The top of the sheet can be bare either slightly covered with fine fastener, and the lower part of the sheet always has abundant omit.
• British nine colors are painted in a juicy yellow color, have a diameter of about 5 cm and can grow either singly or small flaw inflorescences.

Natherished gorgeous

• Ninexil gorgeous received such a name due to its majestic sizes. An adult plant can reach 2 m in height.
• The root leaves of ninexille are magnificent reach 50 cm long, grow on long stiffs. Stem Leaves Plants Sitting and have much more modest sizes than the bottom leaves of nine.
• The period of blossoms from nine-sided gorgeous begins in the period from July to August. Flowers of bright yellow color with a diameter of about 15 cm are assembled into shield inflorescences.
• Ninexille is great presents decorative value only at the moment of flowering. Some gardeners prefer to cut a perennial after the flowers are faded.

Natherish High

• Nine high in natural nature can be found in dry and light forests, the steppes of Europe, the Caucasus.
• Nine tall grows with a powerful bush, whose crown has an elongated cylindrical shape. The perennial can reach up to 2.5 m in height.
• As with most other varieties of nine, nine high has very large leaves on long stiffs at the base of the bush and smaller sitting leaves on the stem above.
• The root system of nine is high is represented by a powerful rhizome, which exudes the characteristic sharp smell.
• The bloom of this variety of ninegles occurs in July and lasts about 1 month. Flowers are painted in a pleasant yellow color, reach about 8 cm in diameter and grow on short stiffs. Flowers of perennial can grow both singly on the stem, and gather into rare shield inflorescences.

Nine dreamer

• Nine dreamer is often found in mountainous areas, steppes, the forests of the Caucasus and Europe.
• Nine dreamer is known much more compact shape and small size than most other varieties of nine. The perennial usually reaches from 15 to 30 cm in height.
• The stems of ninened dreamer are prone to small branching at the top.
• The leaves of the nine of the dreamer have a lancing shape, grow without stuff, reach up to 6 cm long.
• The period of blossoms from the nincedyl dreamer comes in July. Bright yellow colors have a diameter of about 6 cm.

How can you use nine

1. Ninexil is a valuable healing plant. The amazing influence of this perennial on the human body knew from ancient times. It was believed that the plant was endowed with magical power capable of protecting from diseases and giving a man "nine forces". The chemical composition of Natheris is truly impressive. Among the most valuable components can be listed: saponin, inulin, enchenium, vitamin C, gelin, essential oil. Folk legari argue about excellent antimicrobial, anti-shine, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic plant action. Of all the parts of the nine, there are decoctions, ointments, infancy, oils, syrups, tinctures, etc. Avoid excessive use of ninexils inside, people with serious heart diseases, vessels, with reduced acidity gastritis, people with increased blood viscosity, pregnant women and children.
2. Nine - spice. If you are fond of cooking, then ninewich on the site is precisely useful. The plant since an excellent flavoring agent, natural spice. Ninexils are used to prepare fish and meat dishes, vegetable sauces, filling, broths, soups, kissels, compotes, confectionery. Ninexil is sometimes used to aromatize some grape wines.
3. Natheris - Madonos. If ninexil is growing on your site, then you probably noticed that with the beginning of a period of flowering around the plant flies a lot of bees, butterflies, bumblebees.

Landing Natherish

Choose a place to land a nine

• Ninexil is unpretentious and quite sustainable to unfavorable natural conditions. The perennial can easily grow at open and sunny plots. But you can choose a place in half.
• A place for landing nine can be both aligned and have a small bias in the southern or south-eastern side.
• It is undesirable to plant nineteal on too steep slopes, as the soil in such places is prone to rapid drainage.
• Choose a landing place near the fence, any structure that will protect the plant from a draft and periodically diagnosed it from scoring sunlight.

What soil prefers nine

• In the natural nature, nine is growing on moistened soils. It is desirable that this soil be on the site. But it is worth avoiding too wetlands, which will negatively affect the rhizome of the plant.
• Ninexile prefers a rich soil, loose and fertile.
• If the soil on the site is too heavy, then sawdust or sand under the pext.
• If the earth is too acidic, then it must be made.
• Ninexile prefers to grow on soils with pH 6.2-7.0.

Preparation of the site before landing nine

Nather - a rather unpretentious plant, which can often be found even at the rooks of the roads. If you do not prepare the site before landing nine, then the plants will still grow. If you consciously put this perennial as a decorative culture, it is better to take care of the quality of the soil in advance.

1. A plot where nincedil will be planted, be sure to switch to the depth of the bayonet shovel, remove weeds.
2. During the population of the site, it is desirable to make a humus or compost in the calculation of 5-6 kg per 1 sq.m.
3. Also, the thief time of the Pumping into the soil contributes any phosphorus-potash mixture in the calculation of 50-60 grams per 1 sq.m. If spring is planned to land, it is better to choose a comprehensive fertilizer that will additionally contain nitrogen.
4. If the soil is on the plot where nineteal is planned, too heavy and clay, then sand, sawdust in the ground.
5. If the soil is on the site where ninced is planned, it is characterized by increased acidity, it makes wood ash, chalk or lime.

Landing Seed Natherila

Some gardeners argue that the finished shift of nine, purchased in the store is fully prepared for landing and require stratification. But there is also an opinion that the seeds collected by hand, it is better to subjected to stratification in front of the spring planting. Seeds of ninestiles retain the germination for 3-4 years. If you purchase landing material in the store, then definitely pay attention to the shelf life. Nine can be treated under winter and spring.

• Plot prepared for landing once again roll up with rakes, pulling out the possible roots of weeds.
• Seeds of nine are very small. In order to be more convenient to close them, mix them with sand.
• Now you can make furrows in the ground for planting seeds. The depth of the furrow depends on the characteristics of the soil. If the ground is light, then the furrow can be made in a depth of about 2-3 cm. If the soil is heavy, then the seeds close up to a depth of 1-2 cm.
• Fall off the seeds with a small layer of soil and slightly construct the earth from above, so that the seeds are better in contact with the earth.
• After about 2 weeks, the first shoots of ninexil will appear. When young seedlings reach a height of 4-5 cm, they will need to be searched at a minimum distance from each other at 10-15 cm. The transplant procedure should be re-reinforced when the bushes are fixed. In order for the root system of perennials to have enough space for development, it is advisable between the bushes to leave a distance of 60 cm.

Natheric care

1. Watering. Ninexil loves moistened soil. If you do not forget to water this perennial grassy plant, then decorative it will only increase. It is possible to water nine-dry weather in a hot dry weather for 3 times a week. If there was a good rain during the week, then it can be limited to 1 watering. Nine-drought-resistant plant, but the flowers will be the most bright and colorful if you water the perennial.
2. Weeding. Like any decorative plant on the plot, nineless does not like the neighborhood with weed grass. The lowest varieties of nine and can "get lost" in weed grass. Try to make the land of the earth around the nine bushes have always been clean from weeds, which can also be pests and diseases.
3. Loosening and mulching. In order for ninewiths to not lose its decorative value, regularly loose the earth around him. To avoid frequent loosenings, the soil can be closed. This will not only save the growth of weeds, but also will hold the valuable moisture in the soil.
4. Support. If tall devices are growing on your site (for example, nine gorgeous), then you need to take care of the tapping of shoots, which, under the severity of colors, can bent to the ground.
5. Trimming faded inflorescences. Flowers after fading give the plant a sloppy view. To avoid this, cut such flowers and inflorescences in a timely manner. In addition, faded inflorescences give a large number of seeds that, when entering the ground, can clog the site.
6. Feeding Ninexil loves various feeding, like any other blooming plant. In the spring for each plant, you can make a solution of null-grade or bird litter. In the summer period, Nather will like any complex additives. In the autumn period, you can make 15 grams of superphosphate and 10 gras of potash fertilizer.
7. Preparation for winter. All varieties of nine are perennial plants with good winter-hardy characteristics. With the onset of the first cold, the entire aboveground part of the plant must be cut off. Next year a perennial grows new shoots and leaves. But some of the gardeners in order to increase the decorative characteristics of the nine-handed the surface of the earth above the root of nine.

Natherisale reproduction

If your acquaintances grow an adult and strong bush of nine, then you can ask to divide it rhizome. Such a procedure will allow not only to get a new plant, but also rejuvenate a bush of an adult plant.

• Bring out the reproduction of ninewide by dividing rhizomes in spring or immediately after the end of flowering.
• Gently dig a bush and divide it to the rhizome into several parts, each of which should have its own renewal kidney.
• If the root separation is made after flowering, then the above-ground portion of the nine is higher than 10-15 cm from the ground level can be cut off.
• Rhizome ninened before the division is desirable to rinse under running water.
• The prepared parts of the root of ninexils are planted into the wells to a depth of 5-6 cm. With such a landing, it is necessary to immediately allocate the minimum distance between the individual plants at 50-60 cm.
• After planting the rhizomes produce abundant watering and mulching of the soil.

Diseases and pests of nine

Ninexil is an excellent example of a plant that is characterized by high resistance to pests and diseases. Thick ribbed stems, hard leaves, short veins covering all overhead units of nine, serve as a real "armor" for the plant. But sometimes in wet and crude weather, the plant can be subjected to a rather dangerous fungal disease - rust. To suspect this ailment in a plant can be brightly red stains on the top of the leaves and convex "pads" with disputes on the bottom of the leaves. It is necessary to start to fight rust immediately. Effective showed itself spraying of the above-ground parts of the nine, with a solution of Bordeaux liquid or Calloid sulfur, as well as 0.2% fundlandazole.

Using ninth in landscape design

Few gardeners plant ninewood in their sites, which is very late in relation to this perennial. Nine has a high decorative value.

• All varieties of ninewide will be spectacularly looked in simple single landings against the background of lawn grass or various soil plants.
• High varieties of ninexils grow splashing bushes, which will be spectacularly looking at the shores of the reservoirs and ponds.
• Ninexil will create a beautiful background for lower plants. Host, Astilba, Forest Geran, Frost - All these plants are excellent "Friends" with nine.

• Middle nine can be used as a curb plant, as well as plant in rockers.
• Ninexil will spectacularly look in mixed landings with shrubs such as Volzhanka, Bazounik, Snake Highlander.
• The lowest varieties of nine were well combined with the tradescania, cuffs, loyabilities, clergy.
• Some gardeners decorate areas with vases or containers with low or medurally varieties of nine.

The cultivation of nine - the process, affordable even newcomer in such a matter. The plant is unpretentious, can grow on any soils, prefers solar sections and moistened soil. And how much benefits can bring this plant!