Derenna Pepperconde is a decorative shrub with bright and large leaves. Due to its high and magnificent krone, tightly dyed with motley leaves and beautiful white inflorescences, it is often used as a living hedge and garden decorations. The shrub has an extraordinarily strong and durable wood, and he received his name to her thanks to her. Motherland deresses are forests of Siberia, it can also be found in China, Japan and Korea. The dend is perfect for any soils, frosting and unpretentious in care.
Derenna Pepperconde, description
Derennolisnaya - a shrub of an empty shape, which reaches a height of 3 meters, grows up to 3 meters wide. It will remove the forming trimming, so it can be given any form. Deren is a decorative shrub, its durable branches, painted in a brown-red color and motley leaves, make it unusually attractive and popular in landscape design when creating colorful and bright compositions. Green leaves of the plant, depending on the variety, can be bordered with yellow or white border, highlighting the dend among other garden plants. The period of flowering plants falls on May-June. It blooms with white colors collected in inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches up to 5 cm. In the fall, after flowering, the dend forms white-blue inedible berries. The culture of frost-resistant and unpretentious in care, often a shrub of the dend. Pepling is used for landscaping of the northern regions of the country.
Popular species of deres
Deren white
Spacious shrub with many indigenous offspring, which are easy to rooted. The leaves at the variety are solid, the motley - with white border, in the fall of foliage becomes a reddish-purple shade. Flowers white white in June, small white flowers flowers. The plant is shadowfully.
Deren Kauza
The appearance of the dend with large leaves of the elliptical shape, painted in a dark green color from above, and below - in a greenish-bluish shade. In the fall, the leaves change the painting on the bright yellow color. Shrub spreaded, the main branches of which form a long-lighted crown. Deren Cone blooms at the end of May with beautiful yellow-green flowers with 4 white bracts, diameter up to 10 cm. After flowering, in the fall, scarlet edible berries are formed, tastefully taste.
Deren red
Fall shrub, reaching 4 meters in height. It has a branching crown with diluting shoots that can be painted in different colors: from green to purple and red. The leaf of the rounded shape, bright green, have small hairs on the surface, the color of the leaves is paler below. In the fall, the foliage is painted in a bloody-red color, hence the red name got his name. Inflorescences - shields, in diameter 7 cm, consist of small white flue flowers, which are up to 70 pieces. The time of flowering variety is 15-20 days. In the fall, numerous minor fruits of black color with a pea size appear.
Deren Male or Kizil Ordinary
Shrub, and sometimes a church with the leaves of the ovoid shape of a light green color from above, and below - the shade pale. This is a long-lived (lives up to 250 years), growing in the mountainous areas of Crimea, the Caucasus, Europe and Asia Minor. Flowers with small yellow flowers with bracts that appear before the leaves. Flowering time - 15-20 days. After flowering, brilliant fruits appear with a pleasant, some tart taste of red shades. The magnitude of the fruit may be different (up to 3 cm long).
Deren siblings
A shrub, reaching 2.5 meters high, has a similarity with a dere white. For this species are characterized by hanging red shiny shoots, easy to rooted. Leaves having a green color. Blooming begins at the age of 4 years. Inflorescences with 5 cm dairy flowers in diameter. Time bloom is May. White fruits with blue tint.
Derente flowering
The species is common in the east of America. It has an empty thick crown with green foliage, it is painted in the fall in red tones.
Derenna Peppercut, varieties
A decorative shrub of the turret Peppercut has several varieties that differ outwardly.
Elegantissima variety - concave leaves, gray, along the edges have a white edging.
Sibirica Variegata -Popular grade with bright red branches and flat green leaves with white edging.
Gouchaultii - a massive variety of a dye of vigorous with leaves having a wide yellow border, which in the sun acquires a pinkish hue.
Cream Cracker Elegant and attractive variety with leaves decorated with edging cream color. Krone shrub is directed up.
Also there are compact and low-grade varieties of the gripped with yellow-green branches, the height of shrubs does not reach 1.5 meters.
Choosing a place for landing Dye Peplard
After making the decision to plant the grief on his site, it is worth considering that the plant grows remarkably and develops in any place: both on solar, well-lit territory and in a half. The varieties with bright leaves feel better on the sunny side, in the shade of the leaves will lose their little coloring and become green. Given that the plant is spread and rapidly growing, it is undesirable to plant it close to high coniferous trees and other shrubs. The best plant is planted in sand or clay soils that are well passed water. Suglinki and clay soil are undesirable for landing. The soil should be fertile and nutritious, as well as moistened.
Landing dend Peplarovny
The landing of the dye of the grinding on a permanent place is produced in spring. Although the shrub is undemanding to the soil and special conditions of growth, perfectly transfers freezing, after all, it is necessary to plant it when the air and soil warm up. So a young plant adapts faster, crept and prepare for the upcoming cold.
The planting process of a seedling should take into account some nuances:
- In advance, the prepared landing pit is added organic fertilizers: compost or humus.
- If a swampy section or soil is chosen for planting, with high groundwater, then drainage is needed.
- By purchasing a seedling for landing, choose a plant by age up to 4 years.
- Saplings with frying roots should be put on a few hours in a bucket with water so that the roots be powdered by moisture.
Adult adult transplant twisted
The transplant to a new place is an adult bush deresy - stress for the plant. Therefore, it is recommended to transplant only in extreme cases.
Causes for transplanting dere:
- Selected inappropriate place for landing. Planting a seedling is derelicate in an inappropriate place, for example, in the shade, can lead to the loss of decorative leaves. They will acquire a green shade. In order to return the decorativeness and beauty of the leaves, the bush will have to transplant the sunny side of the site.
- The soil is incorrectly selected. Deren prefers fertile and moistened soils. On dry and poor soils, he will lose his attraction and stop growth.
- Unsuccessful neighborhood. Deren grows quickly and occupies a large area on the plot. So he can oust his neighbors. It remains to make a choice - remove the neighboring plants from the site, leaving the bush to the trough or transplant it to a more open place where it can calmly grow up.
How to transplant bush deres
Adult bushes are better to transplant late autumn when the plant will reset the leaves. Such a transplant for the deresses is less stressful, as it will have more time to acclimatization. If the transplant time is selected - spring, it should be produced before the renal swelling began.
A shrub with a land coma is transplant, carefully not to damage the splashing root system. The boundary of the root system is determined by the outlines of the crown. Pinch the root follows in a circle, with extreme caution. The dug shrub is placed on the film, wrapping into it com from the ground, and deliver to the new planting place. The transplanted plant must be abundantly pouring, and the soil to be processed by humus.
Transplanting alive hedge
For transplanting alive hedges, the trench for landing is root in advance. It must be 1.5-2 times the root system of transplant shrubs. At the bottom of the trench, the layer of fertile nutrient soil mixed with a humus, compost, is recommended to add mineral fertilizers to the soil.
How to care for shrub after transplant
For active growth, the shrub needs regular watering. If the transplant was carried out early in spring, in the first days, intense the bush from the bright sun, since with increased evaporation of moisture, the shoots can dry.
The reproduction of the dend is Peplarovny
The reproduction of the dend is carried out in 2 ways: slower - seeds, and fast - grain, seedlings and cuttings.
Reproduction of seeds
This method of reproduction has a 100% successful result. Seeds should be taken from a plant older than 3 years. Sow seeds in the winter, when the ground is enough. Seeds mature not at the same time. Before planting in the spring, seeds necessarily need hardening for several months. Substrate (sand, sawdust, moss) is prepared for landing seeds, the volume should exceed the seed material 3-4 times. It is necessary to shift the seeds with the substrate. Master at a temperature of 5 degrees of heat for 2 months. On each square meter of the site sow 5-14 seeds at a depth of no more than 5 cm. The shrub will reach standard sizes in only 5-8 years. This method of reproduction is quite long and painstaking, rarely used by amateur gardeners.
Cherenca
Peppercut dend is a decorative plant and for breeding a variety. The design method is recommended to preserve the characteristic and decorative properties of the maternal bush.
During the spring trimming of an adult bush, shoots can be used as a material for reproduction with cuttings. On a healthy strong cutting should be 7-9 developed kidneys. The cuttings are placed in the tank with the nutrient soil and are placed in the greenhouse. During the summer, the cuttings are fed by organic and mineral fertilizers, fiercely. In the fall, the seedlings are rooted and will be ready for landing in an open ground.
Division bush
Well-rolled trunpe bush can be searched by a bush dividing method, dividing the root with young processes. The division method is performed in the spring. The maternal bush is digging, the root is freed from the ground. Then the sharp knife is divided into parts. The obtained young plants are transplanted into the prepared landing pits, a fertilized nutrient mixture.
Reproduction by chains
Derennotnaya has a sprawling crown with falling shoots. To get a young plant with grains, shoots can be pissed to the ground with a metal bracket and sprinkle its land. This method of reproduction is carried out in spring. During the year, escape is well rooted and ready for a twice in a new place next spring.
Caring for the derength of
He deresses a voyal unpretentious in care, he perfectly tolerate drought, frost and adverse weather conditions. The main rule of plant care is trimming and regular watering. Periodically, the plant can be fed. In the spring, mineral fertilizers are used (200 grams for each bush), and in summer - organic fertilizers (5 grams of compost or chicken litter under the bush). If the bushes are used in the form of a living hedge, then it is recommended to cut them at least twice a year, in July and August.
Watering
Watering young bushes is carried out regularly and moderately every day, adult shrubs can only watered in dry hot days, just 2 times a week. For each bush, 20 liters of water is enough. Excess moisture can lead to fungal diseases. If the primer does not have time to dry, it is necessary to cut the frequency of watering. By autumn, watering decreases.
Temperature
The dend is nourishing normally growing and develops at a temperature of 15 - 20 ° C. Heaven tolerates well, just to increase the shrub watering. It is frost-resistant, there is no need for winter in the shelter.
Trimming
Regular trimming is the main element of a plant care. The dend is remarkably pruncated and from its crown you can create beautiful shrubs of a rounded shape. It is worth noting that the beauty is delayed and lies in his unusual motley foliage, so when trimming it is desirable to keep his natural form, only slightly adjust. When trimming, old, dry and sick shoots are removed, incorrectly growing branches that interfere with the formation of the crown. Pruning is needed regular. In winter, pruning is not spending. After trimming, the shrub very quickly lets new young shoots. If the shrub is used in the form of a hedge - it is attached a clear form.
Diseases and pests Derene Peplard
Shrub is not attractive for pests because of its unpleasant taste. Mostly, the Pepper Pumping suffers from Tly, which is able to destroy the plant or spoil his decorative look. To combat Tley there are 2 ways:
- Mechanical. Pests are cleaned with a jet of water from the hose. This method only partially eliminates the Tly and is not effective.
- Chemical. Special preparations for spraying shrubs or people's method (economic soap solution) are used.
Also, the dend is subject to fungal diseases to prevent them, it is necessary to temporarily stop watering to give soil and dry the roots. When infected with fungal infection, the diseased plant is processed by Fundazole.
Derenna Peppercut in Landscape Design
The shrub looks great as a single bush, and in a group with other types of dend. Because of its ability to change the color of the leaves, the dend is often used in bright compositions. Little shrubs look beautifully under the crowns of high trees, creating spectacular compositions. The shrub is remarkably adjacent to roses, juniper, barberry and viburnum bulge.
The dend is volatile is widely used to create a living hedge, which requires regular molding and trimming. The dend will grow quickly, so shrubs will turn into overgrown incorrect shape without proper care. If your summer cottage or garden needs a motley and bright spot and decoration - be sure to put the dend the pigstore.
Shrub dend Peppercut - Wonderful garden culture, reproduction and care for which does not represent special difficulties for beginner gardeners. This unpretentious plant needs only in minimal care: watering and pruning. Paying a few of its time and care, the dend will thank the owner with a luxurious view, beautiful shape and elegant motley foliage and will decorate the garden.
Derenna Pepperconde, photo
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