Deren red is one of the best solutions to landscap in the garden plot, urban area, parks and squares. The shrub is unpretentious, so care for it is needed minimal, but as a decorative plant can be delighted for many years. The most common types of dend, widely used for landscaping in Russia - dend white, dend red and dend off. In our article, consider the main features of such a plant as the dend is red (C. Sanguinea).
Deren red, description
Deren - the plant of the Kizylov family from Europe, in vivo dwells in a temperate zone. Most often occurs on forest edges, in the thickets of shrubs, on the slopes near the rivers and the lakes. In nature, its height reaches 4 meters. Flexible shoots of young plants are green, then become reddish. The shoots look later in late autumn, after the appeal of the leaves, and before spring, until new young leaves dissolve.
Leaves of red egg-shaped deer, covered with multiple hairs, spring and summer green. Flowers shrub creamy-white inflorescences at the end of May, for two to three weeks. For the first time begins to bloom from age 7 years. Sometimes, with favorable weather conditions, it blooms again in August. In the fall on the shrub appeared inedible black fruits of 5-7 mm in diameter, and the leaves of the dende acquire a bright bloody-red color. Thanks to the color of shoots and leaf shrubs and got its name.
Deren Blood-Red has a high winter hardiness, it is dull and burning, grows well in shading. The soil composition is unpretentious, moderately moisturized loose clay soils prefers. The root system has many small roots, thanks to which the dend is successfully used in strengthening the slopes.
Deren red: landing
Accommodation
In order for the Krone bush to be dense, bright, the turret is planting in a sunny place. It grows perfectly and in half, shadows, only shoots pull, foliage is cutting. From aesthetic point of view, the place is picking up such that beautiful red shoots contrastingly looked on a monophonic background. Well shrub looks on the background of a beta brick wall, a green thuja, pine or ate. When landing, it is also worth considering that the shoots are brighter than all painted from the sunny side.
The dend with red stems grows pretty quickly, and if in the first couple of years the increase will still be insignificant, then he will quickly formed in a big magnificent shrub, so when landing it is worth considering the size of the future shrub.
The soil
Deren red grows well in almost any soil, tolerant refers to adverse weather conditions. Despite this, when landing is desirable to provide its nutrients for better rooting and rapid growth. Organic fertilizers are added to the landing pit in the form of humus or compost. If the place for the plant is too wet, make extra drainage so that water in the roots of the plant is not stood.
Landing
Seedling choose young, up to 4 years old, such a seedlock is faster to root and start developing. If the roots of the purchased plant are filled, the dend is placed on the water for several hours so that they will deal with and poisoned moisture. Shrub shoots are cut at an altitude of 10-15 cm so that they do not pull their strength during rooting.
Soot dend red early spring or late autumn, before the onset of frost. Autumn landing is simplified by the fact that when the heat occurs, the seedling immediately begins to grow and it takes less time for adaptation. In addition, in the fall in the soil, as a rule, more moisture, and it is enough to pour a seedling, during the landing. In the spring, the plant is transplanted with a large room of the earth, so as not to disturb the root system. Sugdered shrub first time regularly, not allowing soil drying, the soil is mounted under it.
Deren red: care
Watering
In the roast dry summer, shrub dended red watered once a week. Well, if the shrub is planted near other plants, which are regularly watered, then individual irrigation is not required. In the drought, plants leaflets can lose a slightly turgor slightly, but during watering they will disappear and quickly acquire the original appearance.
Fertilizer
Deren red does not need special feeding, and, nevertheless, he is very responsive to them. Fucked with complex mineral fertilizers and the watered bush increases more juicy, bright shoots, his foliage is thick, bright, bush tight. Such a bush blooms plentifully and forms a lot of berries that look beautifully against the background of red foliage in the fall.
Trimming
The main care of the dend is its trimming. The fact is that the old shoots of the junk over time loss their beautiful bright color of the stems. In addition, without regular trimming, the dend is greatly grown into the width, the branches are lowered to the ground, the roasting pigs scores everything around. As a result, the shrub looks untidy and no longer adorns the plot.
The first pruning is carried out at the age of 3-4 years. In the spring, the old shoots of the deresince are cut off at an altitude of 15-20 cm. In the fall, only weakly developed shoots are divided, which spoil the decorative shrub view in the winter, or old shoots that for any reason were not cut in the spring.
Diseases and pests
Deren red almost does not ill. Perhaps the poor development of the bush due to too wetlands. In this case, the drainage is organized for the deresate: along the landing, the hole digs the pit and fill it with rubble, stones, etc.
Periodically check the turden for the presence of pests. Most often, the TLA appears on it, which sucks juice from the plant. Sometimes a yellow-orange fly is found on the deresy, or rather her larvae. Another common pest is a red dend - a sawner feeding with a shrub leaf. When pests are found, the bush is treated with insect-insectic acid drugs. Since the appearance of pests on the deresis red is a rarity, prophylactic treatments are not carried out.
Deren red: reproduction
To reproduce the shrub, you can choose a fast or slow way. The cultivation of seeds is slow, to quickly - all methods of vegetative reproduction: with drains, cuttings and division of the bush.
Growing dereres from seeds
The seeds of the red retains keep germination for 5 years. Before you climb, they must undergo a period of stratification, so it is better to plant them in the fall. If nevertheless it is decided to plant in the spring, then the seeds for 2 months are put under the snow, or in the refrigerator.
The beds are hammered and forming the grooves, in the furrows sow seeds at the rate of 5 to 15 grams per 1 m². The depth of planting is 5 cm. The grooves are buried, the soil is sealing. Shelter for the winter is not required. Spring will appear, which first need watering. An adult full-fledged bush with this method of reproduction will grow only in 7-8 years.
Reproduction by chains
Deren is a spreading plant, and the side shoots sometimes lean them quite close to the ground, but they do not grow independently. The side escape is pressed against the ground, and fastened in this position with a metal bracket. Touch place of tangeneck with land is sprinkled by humus or just earth. By the autumn, the roots will grow roots on the sword. It is possible to reject the young plant from the maternal in the spring of next year, and it is better in the fall, when the seedling will be easier to come across a new place. With this method of reproduction in the first wintering, when the seedlock is still attached to an adult bush, no shelter is required for the winter. It can be said is the easiest way of reproduction, as it requires a minimum of effort.
Reproduction of cuttings
All kinds of dend are perfectly multiplied with cuttings. The cuttings are cut into a sharp knife or a secateur in June, for this purpose the green, slightly beginners rustling shoots. As a soil, a mixture of peat and sand is used. The cuttings are planted into a greenhouse or a greenhouse, the ground before planting is well moisturized. The cuttings remove extra leaves and the top, and stick them into the soil at an angle of 45 °, buried at 5-7 cm. During the rooting of the cutlets, the air is moisturized with sprayed water, the landing site is contacted from hot sunlight. Optimal temperature for rooting - + 23-25 \u200b\u200b° C. By the autumn, the cuttings form a root system, and they are planted in an open ground. The first year in the open soil seedlings are covered.
Reproduction of the division of the bush
When the adult bush rummaged quite strongly, it can be divided into parts, such images, instead of one large few new bushes of smaller sizes. For this, the bush is digging completely, shake off the ground, then a sharp knife is divided by its root system so that a rather developed rhizome remains in the above-ground part. Cutting places are treated with fungicides or wood ash, and young plants plant on their new habitat.
The procedure is carried out in spring or autumn, with a spring planting special attention is paid to watering newly formed bushes. From such a decene, the new full-fledged bush will grow faster, but this is a rather time-consuming method of reproduction, as it is rather difficult to dig a large bustling bush.
Decorative shape: Deren red compress
An interesting representative of the species is the dend of the bloody red compress. In contrast to the usual dend, the compress does not bloom, respectively does not give berries. The casting of this shrub is small, up to 4 cm, dark green, glossy, wrinkled. The tips of the leaves bent, directed to the stalk. In the fall, the leaves acquire a beautiful crimson-red color and do not appear long. Stems upright, bush keeps the shape well. The size of the shrub rarely reaches more than 1.5 meters in height. Grows the dend with red compress stems rather slowly, about 7 cm per year, so it is not cut under the root, just give the shape of Crown. This species can be grown into one stem and get as a result of a junk with a red barrel, similar to a small tree.
Deren red: photo
Shrub dend red looks great both in single and group landings, will become an excellent decoration of the Alpine slide. With the help of a deresy form a living hedge, while planting plants in a row and giving the form an annual haircut. From the branches, the baskets flew, as the wood has a deresses durable, flexible stems. Deren with red leaves will be an excellent decoration of the garden at the autumn time, and when the leaves fell, the shrub will continue to delight the bright colors in the black and white winter time.
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