Decembrist, landing and care at home. Decembrist at home: landing, care, reproduction

When winter frost on the street and winter, the heart warms the epiphyite cactus, which we are accustomed to call the Decembrist. He has no needles, but when his dark green shoots are visited by buds, it immediately fits the breath of rainforest. The Decembrist is a frequent guest in our homes, but not everyone manages to make it plentifully blossoming. How to care for this flower so that he pleased with his bloom fully?

Decembrist, cultural description

Skluberger, or Decembrist, Sygocactus, Cactus, Christmas - Cactus, the natural habitat of which is the southeastern Topics of Brazil. It grows on high branchy trees, where there is no moisture stagnation. In 1816, he got to Europe thanks to Allan Kunningham's amateur collector.

Biological Description:

The Decembrist - the flower is a branched and remedy, belongs to the family of cacti.
Soothes from Cactus sealing, flat shape. There are no barns on them, but they are notched along the edge.
Escape consists of 2-6 cm segments (pretto). Each new segment grows from the previous one, forming an arcoed escape over time.
Flowers in christmas christmas, tubular shape. They are located at the tips of the shoots. Flowers color is different: from white-pink to the crimson. The boot length reaches 6-9 cm.
Depending on the variety, buds have a different structure. In one flower there are up to 25 petals. They can be simple or terry, wide, oval, pointed. Completes the tubular bud of the stamens.
Flowering depends on the grade and conditions of cultivation. When is the Decembrist home flowers? The flowering of the Decembrist at home is starting on the eve of the new year and pleases the eye with new buds of 2-3 months.
The god of Schlumberger consists of two types of Schlumbrgera Truncata and Schlumbergera Bucklei, but in culture there are many hybrid forms with different color of buds.
Grow a Christmas tree as a room culture. It looks gorgeous as an ampel plant.

Decembrist, types and hybrid varieties

The Decembrist has only two types:

Slotberger Truncata (truncated) - shoots grow up to 40 cm in Dina, their color is light green, a red shade may be present. Soothes consist of flat leaves-segments with jar. Flowers are large, multi-tiered. Petals elongated shape, a bit bent back. The color of buds from white to saturated lilac.

Skluberger Bucklei - a shrub tall 50 cm. Leaves dark green with a glossy surface. At the tips of shoots, large fluffy flowers are blooming up to 8 cm long. Color of buds from white-pink to dark cherry. The flowering of this Decembrist at home comes in November.

Interesting siegocactus hybrids:

Lavender Doll - Cactus Flowers with large flowers with wide petals of lavender color. Segments-leaves are large, muted green. Cerage form compact shoots.

Lavender Fantasy - large petals, significantly expanded, lavender colors. Street steels, segments grow up to 3 cm long.
Windsor - Cactus releases stable vertical shoots. Flowers are large up to 9 cm in diameter, pale purple color.

Christmas Fantasy - the grade grows in the form of a beautiful bustle with short shoots and fluffy salmon inflorescences.

Sanibel is a chic vertical bush with large flowers of delicate salmon-pink.

Pasadena is a spectacular cactus with unusual coloring: white petals with bright red strokes.

Kris Kringle - Christmas with a laconic crown and shortened leaves-segments. Flowers are long, bright red with a white beam of the stamens.

Santa Cruz - flowers with orange-red flowers with a gloss.

Opuntioides - Segments leaves grow in the form of droplets, have spines. Flowers with pink-purple buds in March-April.

Russeliana is a high cactus up to 1 m. Volumetric foliage, with crimson bodies. Flowers red-purple.

Aspen - terry flowers resembling orchids. Abundantly blooms with pink and white flowers.

For the Christmas, yellow color of buds was unavailable for a long time, but the work of breeders made it possible to get new bright hybrids:

Christmas Flame - Petals smoothly flow from gently pink in apricot color. At the stage of the Bootonization of the petals of red-purple, but as yellow color is manifested.

Cambridge - Color Petal goes from salmon to pale yellow through white. Compact shoots with sharp jar.

Christmas Cheer - Long, loose, orange flowers with salmon overflow.

Twilight tangerine - cream-orange flowers with flicker effect. Dark green leaves, glossy.

Golden Fever - Caramel's velvet buds planted on fleshy bright green colors.

Peach Parfait is a bush with reprehensive shoots and large peach colors with a pink base.

There are Sklubergers and varieties with gentle-white flowers:

White Christmas is an excellent bush with sophisticated snow-white translucent inflorescences.

Bridgeport - terry flowers with oval petals. This is the most beautiful hybrid from the Decembrists.

Malissa - Decembrist with a compact bush. White-sculb flowers with raspberry pestle. Flowers 4 months.

How to grow a Decembrist at home

The Decembrist, although it is a cactus, but needs a completely different care than other cacti and succulents. He loves abundant watering, poorly tolerates straight sunshine rays and drought, often sick. If you settled the Decembrist on your window sill, care for it is needed.

Choosing a place for the Decembrist at home

The Christmas will not be able to grow under the right rays of the sun. It is much more cozy with multiple lighting.
You can position the flower vase on the windowsill with the eastern or northeast orientation. If the plant is placed on the southern windowsill, the shoots will cover solar burns, and the Decembrist itself can die.
In the summer, the Decembrist is put on the street and placed in a light half, where the air temperature is about + 24 ° C. But the plant is only at home at temperatures above +10 ⁰С.
To come in winter bloom, the room temperature should not exceed + 15⁰С. It is often possible to observe that only the part of the bush is blooming, which is close to cold window glass.
The Decembrist needs to be regularly turned to the Sun, otherwise the bustice will be formed asymmetrically. But during the bootonization period it is not necessary, otherwise the flowers will appear.

Soil selection for home decor

The land for the Decembrist home need to choose carefully:

The soil is needed a weakly acidic, loose, with excellent moisture and air-permeable properties and sufficient drainage. The plant does not carry out the stagnation of moisture in the roots, therefore perlite and pieces of the cortex are added to the ground.
The nutrient composition of the soil is important: in poor soil, the Christmas tree will never bloom.
It is better to use a mixture of sand, leaf land and peat. It will not hurt the making of the turf and slightly humus.
Before planting, the soil necessarily disinfect, since the Decembrist is easily infected with fungi and viruses. Soil can be pumped in the oven or mix with the torment coal.

How to care for the Decembrist at home

Grow the Decembrist is easy if you care well. All complexity lies in the right watering and moderate fertilizer.

How to water the Decembrist at home

The Decembrist loves water, but it is better to water it through the pallet only with warm water. A good solution is to deliver the vase into a container with a wet pebbles. Watering is carried out regularly, but moderately. If the roots have excess moisture, they can bend.
Water with an impurity of lime and chlorine for watering is not suitable. The perfect option is rainwater. If it is not, used water, resistant for 10 days.
Watering is carried out all year round, because the Decembrist is not able to accumulate water in the leaves like other cacti. In drought conditions, its root system quickly dies.
In hot weather, the Decembrist spray with warm water. And during the flowering period, the base of the bush is folded ice cubes to extend flowering.

Important! From October to November in the Christmas period of rest, so watering at this time spend once a week.

What to feed the Decembrist in homemade ulksiy

Starting from March, the Decembrist feed the complex fertilizer (a mixture of "ideal") is suitable.
From September to the formation of buds, the Christmas fertilizer feeds the potash fertilizers twice a month.
During the flowering period, the plant is fed by an organic (cowbear solution) every three weeks, and after its completion, flowering does not fertilize.

Important! For the Decembrist, a more acceptable moderate shortage of nutrients than their excess.

Decembrist trimming at home

The "haircut" is done in June. It is necessary for the beautiful design of the crown, which over time becomes shaggy. Pruning is easily carried out: unnecessary segments are unscrewed, the old shoots are cut off.

Advice! Cutted cuttings can be used to reproduce the Decembrist.

Care after flowering home decorm

After flowering, the vase with the Decembrist can be rearranged in place with a light shadow or not far from the window. In this period, the plant is contained at a temperature of +5 to + 25 ° C. The plant is watered as the soil burned, fertilizers do not contribute. Starting from March, the usual care resumes.

Decembrist transplant:

Young Christmas bush transplant annually, in spring. Adult plants roll into a new pot every 4-5 years.
The pot take a larger than the previous one to prevent excess of moisture. It must be wide and not too deep.
At the time of transplantation, the plant should not bloom, otherwise it can get sick.
Landing work is carried out at the time of the beginning of the vegetation, in March.

How to plant the Decembrist at home:

1/3 The pots are filled with drainage, the rest of the space is a disinfected soil.
Rhizome is removed along with an earthen room.
The land shake slightly and put a bush landing into a new container.
After transplanting the Decembrist watered.

How to propagate the Decembrist at home

Spread Christmas in two ways - stalling and vaccination. The first version is easy to perform and is popular, the second is rarely used.

The reproduction of the Decembrist Cherenca

For reproduction of the Decembrist at home, stroke cuttings are used:

Multiple cuttings are harvested, which consist of 4 segments.
Prepare wet and nutritious substrate.
The cuttings are cheered in the soil, covered with a cropped plastic bottle without a neck.
The guy regularly lifts up so that the cuttings are ventilated and did not hesitate.
After the appearance of the roots, the cuttings are transplanted into a small permanent pot.

The reproduction of the Decembrist vaccine

For vaccinations, it is used by cropping or chipping:

The plant is cut off the top, the stem is cleaned from foliage, dissect.
Take the test of the Decembrist, consisting of three segments.
A sharp wedge insert it into crevice.
Using the needle fasten the cleft, in the end fix the design of the plaster.
For 14 days, the plant is contained at a temperature of + 20⁰c.
When the first leaf goes into growth, the retainer is removed.
Appearing leaves on the stem are removed.
If the vaccination was carried out in the spring, bloom can be expected already in the first winter.

Diseases of domestic Decembrist

The Decembrist is sick of fungal and bacterial diseases.

Fusariosis - shoots become orange, dry, sluggish.
Rotsente retardations - shoots black, are amazed by deep spots consisting of a spore fungus.
Phytoofluorosis - shoots gray, fall, pinch the rhizome.
Soft rot - shoots darken, plugged, rot.

For the treatment of the Decembrist, systemic and contact fungicides are used - Fundazole, PhytoPorin, the Bordeaux mixture. For the period of treatment, the plant is placed in quarantine, placed on a well-lit windowel. The forecast is not always good, because the Decembrist dies quickly. Therefore, it is desirable to draw a shower of a healthy escape.

From the pests, they are annoyed by the Decembrist only paws. They are easy to get rid of accomplish or phytodeterm. Only occasionally the Christmas is striking the tormentary Cherweans. For their treatment, you will need an actar.

Decembrist, possible problems in growing

With the cultivation of the Decembrist, difficulties often arise. The plant may not bloom, wither, sprinkle. This happens if the plant provides inappropriate care.

Why not blooms a house decorist

Blossom is absent if the Christmas is located in too dark or, on the contrary, a sunny place, or it grows in poor soil. Another reason can be fungal disease of the plant.

Decembrist does not bloom, what to do at home:

Revise watering mode, the plant may not be enough moisture.
Pay attention to the air temperature in the room: the Christmas will not bloom, if the room is very hot.
Perhaps the pot of the Decembrist is already small and should be transplanted.
If the Decembrist drops buds and does not bloom, you need to stop touching the pot: the Decembrist does not like it to be rearranged during flowering.

Why the Decembrist is tugged at home

If you keep watering mode, but the plant is still sluggish, eliminate too dry air in the apartment. Regularly moisturize the shoots from the pulverizer, do not keep the vase near the heating devices.

If the plant has not been transplanted for a long time, you need to quickly change the soil: it is possible that the reason for withering is exactly in this.

Why christmas falls

The leaves and buds of the Decembrist fall due to the convergence of the soil. It is necessary to stop watering for 3-5 days, then pull out the plant along with the land of the earth and see if there are no traces of rot. If the rhizome origin to rot, it is necessary to carry out shots, since the plant will most likely die.