Detament, landing and care in the open soil. Description of the DAY, Popular Types and Features of Growing Agrotechnics

To date, it has become fashionable to decorate a household plot with various exotic plants and flowers. One of the most striking representatives of unusual plants is a dating that simply amazes with its appearance.

The beauty of landscape design with this culture is just difficult to describe in words. Bright green paints in combination with multi-colored stains of colors favorably shall feature a snow-white diet, which, as if snow drifts, covers individual garden sections.

It is not difficult to grow this unusual plant, since the dating in landing and care does not require special efforts and costs. You can only need to find a suitable place to land and do not forget to hide on the winter on time. And the dating in full strength will please you with your lush flowering.

In this article, we will consider the features and description of the dating, we learn about the most popular types and varieties of this elegant plant. Also, we will also tell us about the main nuances of the agricultural machinery of the cultivation of the Asian aristocrat.

Features and description of the action

The dating refers to the hydrangea family and is a leaf fall and evergreen perennial wood plant. The natural habitat of this culture is Central America, in particular Mexico, Himalayas and East Asia. With its appearance, the Denie resembles a blooming Japanese sakura, which dense bedspreads are hidden by openwork numerous colors that exacer the wonderful fragrance. It was for this his decorativeness that the Denius fell in love with the gardeners of the whole world.

To date, there are about 50 species of this wondrous plant. In Europe, the Detament appeared in the 19th century due to the Dutch merchants who brought this culture from Japan. Since then, the dealer's shrub has become one of the most popular elements of landscape design throughout Europe, including in Russia.

The name of his Asian beauty received thanks to the Swedish scientist Karl Tunberg, who called the Dale in honor of the mayor of Amsterdam Johann Baths of the Dance, which had a lot of money in the east.

Description of the DAY:

Detament is a leaf fall or evergreen plant, it all depends on the specific type and variety.
In nature, it can meet in coniferous, broad-sized and oak forests, even sometimes grows on an elevation to 1500 m.
This is a decorative shrub, which in height reaches 0.5-2 meters, instances of up to 4 m can occur in nature.
Over the shape of a stem, forming a shrub, can be reprehension and spread. Depending on such features, the dale can be used in various versions when decorating the site.
Thanks to the big branches, the Denie is perfectly pruning, which allows you to create a beautiful crown shape and use this plant to create a living hedge.
All branches and shoots are covered with initially brown bark, which over time acquires a gray shade. The dance bark can be squeezed.
The leaves of the oblong shape with the toothed edges, to the top are pointed, 6 cm are achieved in length, they are opposed. The color can be from light green to dark green, the autumn is yellowish-brown.
Flowers dating on the shoots of last year, so it is necessary to take a scrupulous to the shelter of the shrub for the winter. If the shoots are frozen, you are unlikely to see the blooming figure next year.
Flowers small white, cream or pink shade. Collected in thyroid or busy inflorescences up to 7 cm long. Do not smell.
On the territory of Russia, the ditch begins at the end of May and lasts flowering for 10-16 days, some varieties up to 1 month.
The fruit is a box in the shape of a yellowish-brown ball, inside which are small seeds.
This culture is distinguished by relative drought-resistance and unpretentiousness to the soil and care. However, in the absence of shelter in winter, it can be moderated. Although the deal has a unique feature to quickly recover.
Suitable for a single landing, to create a living hedge and for disembarking.

Popular species and varieties of dating

In total, there are about 50 species of diet in nature, some of which are representatives of decorative garden forms. Let us consider in more detail the most popular and sought-after species and varieties of the dating.

AMURSKAYA DAY

The second name of this type is small and distributed in nature in the Far East, in China and Korea. Russia also meet the shrubs of the Amur Detament, however, many of them are protected varieties.

Dating Amur is an emission leafy shrub, which in height can reach 1.5-2 m.
The bark of brown, over time it becomes grayish.
The foliage of this type of oblong shape, from one end is too narrowed. In length of up to 6 cm, rich-green, or with a grayish tint.
Begins bloom at the end of June and can last up to 20 days.
It blooms with white small flowers, which are collected in thyroid inflorescences in length up to 7 cm. Practically do not smell.
The Amur Dale adapt perfectly to almost any conditions: the moisture, drought-resistant, is characterized by good resistance to gases and harmful emissions.
It is the most common type of action.
It is often used to remove various types of hybrid dating.

Elegance deed

Another rather common view of this culture.

In nature, grows in the territory of Japan.
It is a leaf fallal small shrub, which in height reaches only 0.5-1.5 m.
A bush is formed with thin arcuate branches, which together form a beautiful spherical shape. This gives this type of diet decorative value.
The leaves are oblong, on the one hand are pointed. The upper part is covered with a small flush. The color they are bright green.
Flowers a dating with white small flowers, which are collected in inflorescences up to 9 cm long.
Begins blooming quite late, in about mid-July. However, there is a duration - 35 days.

Popular varieties and forms:

Golden graceful action. Shrub, who in the summer will delight you with Golden Foliage.
Action Albo-Marmorata. A low shrub that is fully suiced by green leaves with small white spots. Flowers with snow-white flowers, which are collected in thyroid inflorescences.

Gorgeous Dale

It is a hybrid species.

A bush is formed using reprehensive shoots that grow pretty quickly.
In height, shrub can reach 2.5 m.
The leaves have an oblong ovoid shape.
Begins bloom in June.
Flowers of snow-white, in shape - terry. Collected in umbrella inflorescences in length up to 10 cm.
During flowering, shoots with an abundance of colors strung out the arc that gives shrub special decorativeness.
It has a rather low winter hardiness.

Action of large

The birthplace of this species is considered China and Korea.
Shrub can reach a height of 2 meters.
The foliage is oblong, in length reaches 5 cm. The upper part of the green color with small villings, the lower part is slightly whitish.
Flowers are pretty large, snow-white. One flower can achieve a size of 3 cm. Most often grow single, less often be collected in inflorescences of 2-3 pcs.
Flowering is the earliest view.

Detaway Vilmren

The territory of natural habitat is China.
Shrub in height can reach 2-2.5 m.
The shoots have a browned color, with the time the bark begins to peel off.
The foliage is oblong, up to 5 cm long. The upper part is green, and the bottom with a grayish tint.
Flowers with snow-white flowers are quite large size - up to 2.5 cm. Collected in small inflorescences.
Blossom starts in June.

Dement Lemuca

This is a hybrid species that was created by crossing the fraction of an elegant and shading model.

Shrub in height up to 2 m.
Flowers with snow-white colors, which in diameter reach 2 cm. Collected in fairly large inflorescences - up to 10 cm.
This type of dale begins to bloom in May, it is distinguished by a puff of flowering.

Popular varieties:

Pink Pompon. Decorative variety of Lemuca Detament. Differs in bright pink terry flowers, which are collected in large inflorescences.
Mont rose. A medium-sized shrub, height can reach 1.5 m. The main decoration is large pink flowers. Blossom starts in June.

Daisoner

It has a different name - DAY of the star.

China and Japan are considered a natural habitat.
It is the most late type of action.
This is a spreaded shrub, which height can reach 1.5-2.5 m.
The leaves of the oblong shape, the length of 6-8 cm. Covered with small Villas, which is why they seek to the touch - from here and the name of this species.
Blooming begins in June-July. Largest flowering for 3 weeks.
Snow white or pinkish flowers, small. Collected in large inflorescences up to 12 cm long.

Popular varieties:

Marmorate. This dating variety is distinguished by the unusual colors of foliage - it is green with white or yellowish spots.
Kandidissima. Shrub, blossoming snow-white colors collected in inflorescences.
Captivity. This variety of action is characterized by quite high growth - up to 3-4 m. Very spreaded shrub, blooms with white terry flowers.

Most of the types of dates are created through the crossing of the main and most common species: elegant, Amur, Shanchava.

Methods of reproduction of the action

The dating can multiply vegetative and seeds, the selected way will depend on your preferences and capabilities. Read more consider each of the ways.

Reproduction of seeds

This method is rarely used. It is suitable for species, as in the case of hybrid, all the maternal fectures of the shrub can be lost.

First of all, it is necessary to collect seeds. They ripen in about late September or early October.
Choose the most ripe fruits and remove seeds from them. They are stored until spring, until the moment of sowing.
In preliminary preparation, seeds do not need.
Pick up the suitable container and fill it with a nutrient soil, which should consist of humus, sand and peat.
It is not necessary to plunge the seeds, they are simply sowing to the surface of the soil and slightly poured with a thin layer of river sand.
Capacity needs to be covered with glass or film to create greenhouse conditions.
Care consists in constant moisturizing soil.
Shoots will appear after 1-1.5 months, after which they are planted in an open ground.

Reproduction with green cuttings

This method is one of the most common.

It is necessary to start the billet for cuttings in June.
On healthy and strong bush choose fat and mature shoots.
The cuttings are harvested about 10-12 cm.
Before planting, you can treat them with special preparations for stimulating the root formation.
To roighten the cuttings, pick up quite spacious containers and fill their nutrient soil consisting of fertile land and sand.
Green cuttings must be bursting into a soil by 0.5 cm, slightly tilt.
All containers are placed in the greenhouses.
Draction cuttings have almost 100% rooted.
In the spring, the cuttings can fall out on the growing in the open ground.

Reproduction with weird stalls

The second variant of the reproduction of the dying of stalling.

For this method, the cuttings need to be harvested late autumn.
One cutlets should be 15-20 cm long. And it must be at least 3 kidneys.
The desired amount of cuttings is going to the beam and bonded.
Further, the entire beam is placed in a container with wet sand and is stored in a dark and cold room, where the temperature is about 0 degrees.
Spring cuttings are planted into greenhouses or greenhouses and grow as green.

Reproduction by chains

The dale can be multiplied by the tanks. In the spring on the bush, choose the strongest and healthy shoots that are as close as possible to the ground. Under the bush, you need to dig a small groove and burn the selected shoots. Next, sprinkle the earth, leaving only the top. After rooting the tank, it is disconnected and transplant to a permanent place.

Reproduction of the division of the bush

Most often, this method of reproduction is applied to the strongly broken buns of the dating. You must carefully dig up a bush and a sharp knife or a secateur disconnect several parts. The main thing is that each part has healthy and strong roots. The obtained parts of the plant should be immediately planted in the prepared places, as it is impossible to the roots move.

A root piglet may appear on the root system, which can be disconnected and transplanting to another place. Do it need it in spring time.

Stages of preparation before landing

For a beautiful and decorative plant, which for many years will decorate your plot, it is important to carefully prepare. It is necessary to choose high-quality planting material and correctly decide on the landing site. Also important is the preparation of soil in the future landing place.

Stage 1. Selection of dating seedlings

Well-chosen seedlings guarantee a healthy and strong plant in the future. Purchase the seating in specialized stores or nurseries. It is not recommended to buy seedlings in the elemental markets or the roads, so you can buy at all what you wanted.

When buying carefully inspect the seedlings. They should not have damage or signs of diseases and pests. All young plants should be healthy kidneys. Saplings can be purchased with an open root system and closed. Two options have their own pros and cons. The open root system allows you to carefully examine the roots for the presence of perishes, the closed root system allows you not to rush with disembarking into an open ground.

Stage 2. Selection of Place

Detament prefers to grow in open areas that have protection from an open midday sun. Slightly shaded places with growing trees are suitable. Thus, the humidity of the air is created for shrub. The place should also be well protected from strong cold winds.

Before choosing a landing room, decide on the composition you want to get in the end. With the help of the diet, you can create a living fence, and you can use it in single landings.

Stage 3. Soil preparation

To obtain a beautiful and lush shrubs, pick a plot with fertile and light soil. It is acceptable to grow on clay soils with moderate moisture. Remember, a close climbing of groundwater is unacceptable for the action. Before boarding, carefully disappear the selected area so that the soil is filled with oxygen and has become more loose and easy. The perfect soil for the full growth of the dating should consist of a compost land, humus and sand.

Landing Detaments in Open Soil

With the onset of spring, you can start landing the seedlings in the open ground.

The landing process of the DAY:

Before boarding, add some fertilizer into the soil. It is suitable for each plant 100 grams of nitroposki and 1 compost bucket.
Prepare as seedlings. If the root system is slightly dried up, then a few hours before planting seedlings, place the material in a clay mash. You can also trim the roots a little.
Next, enjoy a landing pits. The depth of each should be approximately 0.5 m. If you planted a few saplings Deutz in a row, you will surely need to keep some distance between them. EXAMPLE between the holes should be from 1.5 m to 2.5 m.
At the bottom of the wells of each landing place a layer of 10-15 cm drainage. As drainage use broken bricks or expanded clay, small stones or gravel.
Further down into the pit seedling roots and gently sprinkle the soil mix.
Remember, the root collar of seedlings must remain on a level with the ground. Admit penetration of 1-2 cm.
After planting, well compacted soil and abundantly pour.
The last step in the process of landing Deutz will be mulching around-trunk circle. As mulch, use dry peat or sawdust.
To stimulate the growth of shoots can be cut tops.

Features care Deutz in the open field

After proper fit, you need only occasionally pay attention to Asian beauty and she will give you abundant and lush flowering. Care Deutz will not be difficult, the main thing to do everything in moderation and do not overdo it.

watering Deutzia

Deutz different enough drought, so can perfectly for a long time without water. However, flowering in such a case will be poor and not prolonged. Optimal irrigation regime for this culture is once a week. In the dry season, you can increase the rate of 2 buckets. The main thing is that the ground was saturated with moisture at a depth of 50 cm. During rainy days, you can hide the tree trunks waterproof material, in fact, this plant does not like the stagnation of water. All watering stop in mid-August when the plant begins to prepare for winter.

Loosening and mulching Deutz

Loosening necessary for Deutz after each watering and last rain. It is necessary for the oxygen saturation of the soil. During loosening remove any emerged weeds. To reduce the amount of tillage, the soil around the plants can be continuously mulch. As mulch, use dry peat, sawdust or bark.

fertilizing Deutz

All feeding should be made only during flowering. Monthly under each bush, you can add liquid manure dissolved in water. 1-2 times for the season you can feed the dating device with superphosphate or complex mineral fertilizers.

Trimming Dale

The trimming of the action allows you to give the bustle and decorative shape. This culture requires trimming twice for the season: in spring and autumn or at the end of summer. In the spring, it is necessary to remove all damaged and broken branches with a sharp secret. Also shortening the freshest shoots for the winter.

After the end of flowering, all the branches on which there were floral buds, it is necessary to cut to young escape. It is about to shorten about a quarter, so it will begin to branch. It is necessary to carry out this procedure with a sharp knife or a secateur.

Fighting pests and Diseases

A distinctive feature of the action is its resistance to the affection by various diseases and the appearance of pests. Only sometimes shrubs may be affected by a hobular, which damages branches and leaves of the plant. Special preparations are used to combat it, for example, carbofos.

The shelter of the Detaway for the Winter

The main problem in the cultivation of this culture is the correct shelter for the winter. After all, quite often this shrub is frozen the shoots on which the kidneys appear. Because of this, the diet may not bloom. You can hide with straw and fallen foliage. With the help of these materials, a rolling circle is closed. You can start to warm in the late autumn. Especially pay attention to young seedlings. You can also use coniferous snack or any cardboard boxes to cover. Some dating varieties need more careful shelter, for which the burlap or spunbond is used. The main thing is, in April, do not forget to take off the shelter in time so that the root system of the bush does not die.

Using Dale in Landscape Design

Detament is ideal for an option for decorating and landscaping a plot. Perhaps a large number of use options:

Single landing of shrubs on the background of green lawn.
Use in creating a living hedge.
Landing together with coniferous and evergreen plants.
Landing of low grades in publications.

Stock Foto Dale in landscape design

You can more clearly see all the features of the use of Asian beauties in landscape design on the proposed photos.

Single landing:

Landing along the house:

To date, there is a huge number of plants capable of making your plot with bright and unique. Detament is a shrub that will be the central element in your garden and will make it possible to fill the atmosphere of the East.