Country plot on the slope. Design ideas and rules for arrangement. Rules and features of the design of the land plot on the slope. The article discloses the rules for the arrangement of the country area on the slope.

Many people acquiring a land plot consider its horizontal location. Soil, having a significant bias, often scares potential buyers. What if you were the owner of the cottage on the slope?

Content

Do not be upset, you are facing the possibilities inaccessible to the owners of ordinary sites. Your fantasy and our advice will help create a distinctive and original example of landscape design.

Positive and negative sides of the site on the slope

To begin with, I would like to list all the advantages of the Earth's location:

competently and beautifully decorated, such a territory can become an extraordinary and picturesque example of landscape art;

the plot on the slope is perfectly visible entirely, so you can contemplate all elements of the design in the garden from the windows of the house;

such Earth is a great place to create an alpine slide, waterfall or cascade;

if the cottage is located on the south side of the hill, its territory will be covered as much as possible by the Sun, and this is an excellent background for good growth of green plantings and high crop yields.

Nevertheless, except for the pros, the cottage on the slope has cons:

on Earth with a fairly steep bias to facilitate the lawn;

registration of such a plot will require much higher costs than in the case of a gentle location of the territory;

planted cultures will need frequent watering, as water in the soil will not stay long, staring down the hill;

plants on the northern slope can receive an insufficient amount of heat and light, which will cause bad flowering and low yields;

the foundation of the house, located in the middle or bottom of the hill, risks being flooded with water;

unstable soil sections can lead to erosions and landslides;

daily movement on the slope is physically tired;

little children should not play on a cool hill, so you need to take care of their safety.

Features of the design of oblique land

Dachas located on the slope, no longer at each other. All of them differ in different height differences, which makes their landscape in unique and original. In this regard, the design of each such site has its planning solutions and decorative elements. There are certain features in the design of oblique lands:

It is considered optimal if the building on a similar country is located on top of the hill. Such a location greatly simplifies work with terrain.
The layout of the site on the slope is mandatory to take into account the characteristics of the soil and technical features of water supply. It is also necessary to take into account the location of the slope relative to the parties of the light and the wind roses.
First of all, it is necessary to plan the place of finding household structures and recreation areas, and after that it is to be determined with the position of all other designs: terraces, stairs, retaining walls and other elements.
All measurements and calculations should be carried out with special attention and thoroughness - this will avoid unnecessary financial costs.
Taking a landscape design on the slope, you should be careful with the lower layers of the soil. They cannot be moved or changed by places, as this can lead to soil erosions, which in turn will create a danger to garden buildings.

Plot on the slope, landscape design

A significant inclination of the country's territory creates prerequisites for a designer fantasy flight. The height difference can be beautifully beaten when the site is cleaned, which will subsequently give an interesting, unusual and unique result.

The soil bias is too cool makes a problematic movement on the territory and creates inconvenience in everyday life. In order to solve such problems and make the habitat in the garden comfortable, on the slope you need to build terraces, retaining walls and stairs. Among other things, you should pay attention to the moisturity of the soil. In areas with a slope of the Earth, as a rule, land and for good growth of plants in such a garden should pay special attention to watering systems. In order to avoid flooding buildings with stormwater on the site you need to lay drainage.

Consider in more detail various landscape design activities:

Terracing site

For registration of lands with a bias more than 15 °, such a technique is perfect as a terracement - the creation of special horizontal sites reinforced by walls. The size of the site and the degree of its steepness directly affect the number and height of the terraces. The platforms communicate with the help of stairs that are harmony with the viewing walls.

The creation of terraces requires significant work, time and money, but the efforts spent will not disappear: through the time your cottage will become a model of beauty and coziness. Before zoning the site with the help of terraces, it is better to consult with specialists, inviting them directly to the place of work. Their tips should help you achieve such main goals:

protection of soil from soil erosion and the creation of an optimal system of removal of unnecessary moisture;

ensuring the convenient and safe movement of the owners of the cottage on the slope;

creation on the site of recreation areas, garden and garden;

erection of high-quality and reliable retaining walls;

arrangement of space for relaxation in a comfortable place.

The terrace of the site is carried out in several stages:

To begin with, determine the degree of steepness of the slope. To do this, the difference between heights is divided into an indicator of a horizontal base.
After that, the location of the terraces is placed on the site. The sizes of each site should be enough to accommodate the house, economic structure, garden, flowerbed or bed.
Then conduct geoplastics - artificial creation or change of terrain. At the same time, the upper terraces are built, gradually dropping down. Cut from above Earth is the basis for creating underlying sites. The height of the terraces can reach 1.5 meters, but do not forget that the creation of high retaining walls will require considerable financial costs.

The construction of the terraces is creative. It is possible to have them in one row, in a checker order or asymmetric - the choice depends on the desire of the land owner. The design of the site on the slope, which is presented below, is an example of asymmetric terraces:

Creating retaining walls

The retaining walls are not only a way to strengthen the terraces, but also a decorative element. What subtleties need to be considered when building these structures?

In order to look at the wall harmoniously and fit into the overall design of the site on the slope, carefully select materials for its creation and take into account the style of the garden. For example, the rustic style will perfectly fit the retaining walls from BRUSEV or logs. For the garden, a brick design with forged iron elements is suitable for the garden, and a plot with an emphasis on natural beauty will be wonderful to look in the frame of natural stone.
Materials for creating retaining walls can be the most varied. For small in the height of the designs, sheet metal, wood, stone or reinforced concrete are suitable. Metal and wood need to be treated with paint or varnish to protect against moisture.
The stone wall can be inserted by a dry way or used to fix the cement solution. In the first case, the height of the design should not exceed 1 m, higher walls are better laying on the solution.
Another material for creating retaining walls are concrete blocks. The design made in this way must be protected from moisture in places of contact with soil. You can also make an outer finish of the wall with paint, cladding with tiles or natural stone.
So that the wall stood firmly and served for a long time, at first its creation lay a reinforced concrete or boot-concrete foundation.

Creating a drainage system

Country areas with a slope are susceptible to flushing the soil due to spring floods or abundant rains. In order to avoid similar trouble, the drainage is laid on the territory. This is a system of pipes from a metal or asbestos cement, which are packed at the bottom of the wall. Sometimes the pipes are replaced with filtration holes.

Use water from the drainage system with benefit. For example, accumulate it in suitable containers and water plants or filter for the pool, if there is one on the plot.

Erecting stairs

As a rule, in areas with a large bias of the terrace combine with the help of stairs. They not only make movement in the country comfortable and convenient, but are also an element of a common design. In order that these designs fit harmoniously into the overall picture of the garden, they need to pay special attention to their construction.

The dimensions of the steps do not have to meet the adopted standards.
Available at cost can be a staircase made of wooden bars or boards. In this case, the risers are performed from the boards installed on the edge, fixed on the sides of wooden carriages, and a tightly rammed soil is arisen.
More expensive, but also a more beautiful option will be a staircase from stone, brick or monolithic concrete. In the latter case, you need to additionally do a wooden formwork.
If the staircase is obtained too cool, at least one of its sides should be installed a convenient handrail.
Too much of the steps, it is better to break on the spans of 8-10 pcs., Between which the platforms for rest will be located during the rise. For greater comfort between spans, you can put benches.

The plot on the slope, the photo of which is visible below, shows an example of a staircase made of stone:

Creating a garden on a plot with a slope

Because the inclined terrain is an excellent sightseeing site, a beautiful garden on it will look particularly effectively. Alpine slide, various floral arrangements, artificial waterfalls and cascades - all these opportunities are opened in front of the owner of the site on the slope.

Often the soil of the hills has a large number of stones and a very thin layer of fertile soil, but this problem is quite solvable. Stones can be used as a natural material for registration of retaining walls, and the land plot itself on the slope to cover the layer of the brought chernozem.

The ideas of the design of the embossed site

On the embossed dacha can grow a lawn. If the slope of the terrain is too cool, it will be quite difficult to do, but on the slope of the grass and plants, they will be fastened quite well and will have a spectacular look. If the territory is framed in the form of terraces, then there will be no difficulty in growing lawn. Step pads covered with a terry green carpet will look impressive when they are contemplated from above.
Inclined area Excellent soil for the creation of rocarium is a decorative garden of stones. Immediately you can arrange a mountaineering or just beautifully decorated flower beds. All planted cultures will be wonderful to grow on the slope if they do horizontal wells under them, fortified by sides. On the terraces of the plants will feel even better, and the height differences will provide a beautiful sun and paint game.
Artificial reservoir is another trump card on the slope. Waterfalls, cascades and streams will be beautifully free from the top of the hill, and a quiet cozy lake can accommodate on the terrace site.
Pool platforms and stairs, manifiable serpentine among greens - an important decorative element of the overall composition.
For decoration of the slope, juniper and soil crops can be used. They are able to grow across the territory of the rotary carpet, as well as successfully hide the shortcomings of construction.