Cineral flower more often can be met in the garden, where it attracts attention to the colorful type of foliage and inflorescences. But some species are quite suitable for room cultivation. On how to make the bloom of the cyclery, how to propagate it and we will tell about other imprints of growing.
Room Cinero, Description
- Cineraria - a few rod (belonging - aestrov family), which includes herbaceous and semi-walled plants with a height of up to 90 cm. The shoots of this perennial are prone to branching, always reprehension.
- Cineurial rhizer is well developed, is formed in the form of a rod.
- The leaves are sitting on the cutters, their shape oval or peristo-disseated. Each sheet is covered with thick pile.
- Flowers form a basket located on the tops of the shoots. Flowering falls on June and continues to cold weather.
- Depending on the cycle variety blooms with a simple or terry structure. Collery color is different within one inflorescence: in the middle of the flowers are monophonic, and the sides "sit" the petals with contrasting stripes along the edge.
- The fruit is oblong boxes with coal-black seeds.
In indoor flower growing, the bloody dealers are grown, tender-pink flowers of which are reminded by daisies. Bright representatives - Nana and Stellata. Cineral Easy is also popular. She has bright pink terry buds.
Room Cinero, Growing from seeds at home
The basic method of breeding cyclery - seed. Given the long period of vegetation, seeds seeds in early April. In this period, the luminous day is already sufficient for germination of seeds, which will allow cyclery to bloom on time.
- For sowing cycle, the soil uses purchased for indoor plants. Pre-in the substrate add some sand to make the structure more loose.
- For landing, any containers are used with the technical possibility of outflow of extra moisture. Additionally, the bottom of the drainage is laid.
- Cineral seeds are very small, so they are scattered over the surface of the soil. They do not cultivate them, otherwise they will not be able to bite.
- From above, the seeds are slightly sprinkled with fine-grained sand or lay a sheet of paper, which is moisturized using a spray gun. In this way, drying the sowing material is prevented.
- A homemade greenhouse is built: a plastic bottle is installed in the form of a dome.
- During the period of seeding the seed, the room temperature is held at level to + 22 ° C.
- The first traces of germination of seeds will appear in 10 days. At this stage, the sponsors will need more sunlight.
- If the weather is cloudy, daylight lamps use. If the weather is the opposite, too hot, shoots protect from the scorching sun.
After the formation of the third full-fledged sheet, shoots will be ready to pick into individual pots:
- For the lifesty of landing in one pot dive to three plants.
- The pots are filled with loose soil, in which the recess is 2 cm.
- Each plant is carefully submitted and turned into a new pot.
- The roots are superficially sprinkled with the earth and slightly tamper, so that the plant can gain.
- After diving, the pot with a cerinery put in a cool place with a lace nut.
Room Cinero, landing at home
- Having matured roommate aged 5-6 months after seeding seeds are planted in a small pot with drainage holes.
- You can use the purchase universal soil or to mix on one part of the peat, garden land and compost.
- If possible, it is recommended to add a little ash and a handful of pine crust to the mixture.
- After landing, a very abundant watering is carried out.
Rooming Cineral, Apartment Care
Plant care is simple. Choose a suitable place for cyclery, do not forget to water it, feed, and you will not have any problems with flowering or developing diseases.
Room Cinero: Lighting, Temperature, Humidity
- For cyclearot, you always choose bright but scattered light. If the flower was on the southern windowsill, it is defined with dense tulle.
- Cinerty feels comfortable in a cool room. The optimal temperature is + 16 ... + 18 ° C. If the mark exceeds + 20 ° C, the melting socket will start.
- If there is an opportunity, in the spring-summer period, homework is preferably taken to an open balcony or a veranda where it will feel a constant air flow.
- The soil moisture is maintained at a stable level. The soil should not be reduced, so regular watering is combined with periodic humidification of air in a dry season.
- Spraying of foliage is not welcome because it is darling. Therefore, alternative moisture sources are located nearby - water tank, wet stones, electric humidifier.
Cineral plant, watering and fertilizer at home
- Watering will need abundant. But you need to observe the balance: there should be no stagnation of water or drying the soil.
- After irrigation The looping is welcomed so that the seal of the upper layer does not interfere with the full flow of moisture and oxygen to the roots.
- Cineroine often fertilize, especially if it grows for a long time without transplanting (the soil in the pot for 3-4 years is completely depleted). Liquid feeding is carried out 1-2 times a month.
- Spring use nitrogeny Fertilizers To stimulate greenery. In the summer, it is preferable to bring phosphorus-potassium feeding to help the plant be pleasing to the plant.
- 1-3 times a year planned subcord Can be replaced with a cowboat solution.
Trimming and wintering of cyclery at home
- After withering buds, the inflorescences cut off. Also shorten shoots that actively stretched up.
- If the summer has spent the summer in the garden or on the veranda, the autumn is taken to the house. In winter, she is enough + 10 ... + 15⁰s.
Diseases and pests of room cyclery
This flower is extremely rare, because it has increased resistance to causative agents of diseases. The only thing you can encounter is the lesion of the flower with a bypass tick or tool. At the first signs of lesion - the yellowing and shower of foliage, the plant must be treated twice with an ineter or carbofos with an interval of 14 days.
Cineralion room, reproduction at home
Cineral has two types of plants - decorative-blooming and decorative-deciduous. The first type of cyclery is multiplied by an exclusively seed method, which was considered above. But decorative-deciduous views, for example, CineRIA Maritima, multiply with the help of shilling.
If you have this kind of kind of cyclery, try to grow a new cutter from the cutter:
- In the summer, several cuttings are harvested about 10 cm long.
- Cuttings deepen into nutritional soil. For rooting, easily portable containers use so that the cuttings can be taken into the garden and remove them from the midday rays of the sun.
- The most convenient to root the cuttings in the boarding drawers with holes in the bottom.
- The substrate consisting of garden soil and sand is poured into it. An extra layer of large sand is poured on top (about 7 cm).
- The soil is spilled and shed potassium permanganate solution.
- The cuttings are cooked in the corneumine and immerse in the soil.
- The greenhouse is built on top, which is removed after residual rooting.
- Pour the soil 1-2 times a day depending on weather conditions.
- The cuttings leave winter in a box until spring, and then transplanted into a separate pot.