Cyclamen, landing and care in open soil. Cyclamen cultivation: landing, care, flower photo

Cyclamen is an incredibly attractive flower, which is most often grown as a houseplant. See cyclamen on flowerbed or in the garden - rarity. Few dackets are solved to plant cyclamen in open ground, considering it an exceptionally indoor flower. Grow cyclamen at home and decorate their gentle flowering garden is a completely feasible task, for each lover of flowers. How to grow a flower and how to care for cyclamen in open soil?

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Cyclamen: Flower Description

Cyclamen is a perennial tuber plant, which refers to the family family (Mirssin's subfamily). In the wild, the flowering plant is distributed in the south of Europe, on the coast of the Mediterranean and Black Sea, and can also be found in the Caucasus. There are more than 60 species of wild cycles and only about 20 of them are grown as indoor cultures.

The name of the flower "Cyclamen" occurred from the Greek "Kyklas", which translated - "round". This is due to the shape of tuber plants that have rounded, a little flat shape. The tuber's diameter reaches 15 cm. The flower itself is reminded of bright flutter butterflies, towering over rich-green leaves, on thin, but strong blooms. Color range of cyclamen is worthy of admiration. Gentle butterfly flowers can be bright pink, gentle-purple, lilac, snow-white, burgundy or purple. The height of the floweros is 30 cm, there are dwarf varieties reaching no more than 12 cm in height.

A special charm and decorative plant give the leaves in the form of hearts, assembled into the root rosette. The leaves are painted in a rich green color, sometimes there are instances with silver divorces. In addition to decorative qualities, cyclamen is a useful medicinal plant. Cyclamen drops - an effective means in the treatment of sinusitis and other diseases of the nasal cavity.

Popular varieties of cyclamen

Among the most common varieties grown in our latitudes are the Cyclamen Persian or Drying and Cyclamen European (Alpine Violet). There are both tall varieties of plants and dwarf types of cyclamen.

Persian cyclamen. Homeland Flower are Mediterranean countries. Plant height is about 30 cm. The leaves in the plant are of a wide variety of shades. There are cyclamen with white, pink, lilac flowers. The grade has a pleasant aroma.

European cyclamen. Distributed on the Crimean coast and southern Europe. Flowers are small, painted in a gentle lilac color.

Cyclamen: Growing in Open Ground

Having decided to plant the cyclamen in the garden, it is worth considering that this exotic flower is poisonous. For a man, cyclamen is harmless, but represents a threat to pets that can enjoy the plant. The exception is pigs, which simply adore juicy and appetizing cyclamen tubers. For this unusual feature, flowers are called "pork bread". Therefore, it is not necessary to plant cyclamene tubers near agricultural buildings, where poultry or rabbits are freely moving.

Choosing a permanent place in the garden for cyclamen

Cyclamen are light-loving plants, but it is best to feel in a half, under lace crowns of fruit deciduous trees. Exquisite cyclamen are perfectly rooted under a spreading pear, drain, apple tree. Flower develops well on the stony alpine slings, at the foot of high evergreen shrubs. It is necessary to take care of an exotic beauty from the through wind and scorching sunlight.

Soil for planting cyclamen

The perennial is demanding of the soil, to plant the tubers it is necessary to use the prepared soil. The ideal composition of the soil for cyclamen should consist of a delicate and leaf land (in equal proportions) and a small rubble, which will create a drain layer. Providing good drainage is an important rule for growing demanding cyclamen. This is a moisture culture, but does not tolerate excessive moisture, from which the flower root boils.

How to plant cyclamen in open ground?

Locking in the soil of cyclamen tubers, the following landing rules should be taken into account:

In the hole with a pre-prepared soil, the tubers of the plant are placed, blocking them by 10 cm in the ground. This is the optimal landing depth for a cyclameman, which will not allow the flower to extinate in winter.
Sutting down the tuber, it should be special care, so as not to damage it. The cyclamen tuber has only one of the growth point. The damaged tuber will not give rise, and the plant will die.
When landing, it is worth considering that cyclamen grow perfectly at a well-chosen permanent place under 10 years. Frequent transplantation is unfriendly for the plant, since it leads to the weakening of its root system.

How to propagate cyclamen?

Persian cyclamen breeds only in a seed way, and the European variety is possible to propagate both seeds and the division of the tuber. Cyclame seeds of various colors can be bought in any flower shop or order on the Internet.

How to grow cyclamen from seeds?

Sowing seeds is carried out in February. Small containers filled with universal soil are used.
Before planting seeds, the soil must be well moistened.
The depth of seed planting is at least 1 cm.
Sowing needs regular moisture, the temperature regime in the room should not exceed 18 degrees.
The first shoots appear a month after the seed landing.
When the first two leaves appear, seedlings can be divened and transplanted into the pot. At the permanent place, the cyclamen is planted in the last days of spring. It should be noted that the blooming cyclamen in the open ground will begin only on the second year of life until the tuber is gaining strength for flowering.

The reproduction of tubers is in the neat separation of the side tubers that forms the maternal tuber.

Cyclamen in open soil: Care

The care of the exquisite flower is regular, sufficient watering, feeding and removing the shockless inflorescences.

Watering a plant, you can not allow moisture to get inside the outlets of gentle leaves. Stagnation of water in the rosette of the leaves can lead to their winding. When flowers are flowing, they should be deleted. The removal is also subject to dried leaflets, which must be carefully "unscrewed", trying not to damage the root rosette of the plant.
As for the fertilizer of the cyclameman, a month later, the flower must be filtered with liquid fertilizer for flowering plants. The second feeding is needed cyclamen in another month.
Cyclamen badly tolerates winter without reliable shelter, so to protect the delicate tubers from extinction, use shelter. A good layer of dry foliage is suitable as frost protection, which will preserve the optimal level of moisture in the ground, and will provide nutrition to tubers.

Cyclamen pests

One of the common enemies of the cyclameman grown in the open ground is a cyclamen tick, which is powered by juicy leaves of the flower. To combat pests, an insecticidal soap solution is used, which rub the leaves of the plant. In prophylactic purposes, the leaves spray "Agrantin".

Cyclamen is an amazing flower causing views. Flowering colorful cyclamen, resembling carefree fluttering rose, lilac or purple moths, seem to be a real miracle in the garden.