Cyclamen plusized, landing and care. Cyclamen plusized: landing, care, photo

Cyclamen Plushelistic - charming variety of alpine violet with enviable frost-resistant properties and incredibly gentle flowers resembling a silhouette of a sleeper swan. Previously, this kind was called the Neapolitan and European cyclamen, but still returned to the present name, which was given by the flower due to his form of foliage as Ivy. They grow this cyclamen in both the garden and at home.

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Cyclamen plusized, description

Cyclamen plusized refers to the family of colorful. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, like other types of cyclamen.
The natural range of growth is the Mediterranean, as well as Russia (Krasnodar Territory).
It is grown as a room and garden plant, it has a high winter hardiness (up to -28 ° C).
Flowers neapolitan cyclamen in September-October. The feature of the species is the primary appearance of buds, and the leaves begin to germinate only after the start of flowering.
Flowers are small about 1.5-3 cm long. Pale-pink petals color with a clear purple speck of a V-shaped form located at the base of each petal. Single flowers, petals are slightly bent. There are also varieties with white color of buds, but they are more common in culture than in wildlife.
The root cyclame system of plush is represented by a bulb with a diameter of up to 15 cm.
The leaves of a plusless cyclameman are of different forms, but the leaf of ivy is always reminded outwardly. The color of foliage is different: from saturated green to bright green with a silver pattern.

Cyclamen plusized, cultivation of seeds

Neapolitan cyclame seeds seed in February:

Prepared containers are filled with a universal substrate, which is pre-moisturized.
Seeds deepen into the soil for 1 cm and sprinkle.
To ensure the best germination building guar.
Sowing often watered to prevent the soil drying.
The room temperature is maintained at + 18 ° C.
After 21-30 days, shoots appear, the greenhouse is cleaned at this moment.
After the formation of the second real leaves, the seedlings are pyric in a container with a diameter of 4-6 cm.
When landing in a pot tuber deepen on 2/3.
If the cyclaman is grown in the open soil, at the end of May you can transplant the plant to the garden. At the same time, tubers are planting at a depth of 7-10 cm.
Cyclamen will bloom only for the second year, when the tuber reaches the required size.

Cyclamen plusized, landing

Cyclamen plusized can be purchased in a vase at the time of flowering. It is not worth transplanting it in this situation in order not to disturb the phase of active growth. And only at the end of flowering flower, the flower can be placed in a new vase. The exception is the presence of in the pot of the transport peat - in this case, the flower needs to be transplanted.

You can also buy a plush cyclamen in the "sleep" form. His tubers are sold individually. Then they will need to immediately plant:

The tuber is supervised in a mortar solution for half an hour to destroy the disputes of fungi and other microorganisms.
Then the tuber turn over the growth kidney up and dry.
Pick up the landing tank: the distance from the bulbs to the edge of the pot must be about 3 cm.
To put a good layer of drainage in the pot (crumbling of foam or clamzite will be born).
Then half fill the pot of the pre-treated solution by the substrate without impurities of mineral salts. It is advisable to buy soil for cyclamem.
Lower the bulb into the pot and fall asleep the earth, leaving 1/3 on the surface.
Transfer the vase with a flower to a place with a temperate scattered light.
Maintain regular watering through the pallet or the edges of the pot.
A month later, the plant can be started to fertilize.

Advice! You can prepare the soil for the cyclameman yourself of three parts of the universal purchase of land, two parts of the perlite and part of the sand steamed in the oven.

The planting of the cyclameman on the flowerbed has its own characteristics:

The optimal durations of planting cyclamen tubers - autumn.
The soil is well absorbed. It should be loose, with a slightly alkaline reaction. Definitely make deciduous organics, limestone crushed stone, sand.
Important moment - good drainage. If there is a stagnation in the soil, the tubers will destroy the rot.
Since the cyclamen plush is well withstanding frosts, it is left in the soil for the winter, so the landing is carried out differently: the tuber is deepened into the soil by 10 cm, and not on 2/3 as in room conditions.
But if the cyclamen is planted in the southern regions, the landing is carried out in the same way as in the pot: leave 1/3 of the tuber on the surface.
When landing already groaned by the tuber, he is watching not to damage the sprout, otherwise the plant will not give new germs.
It is also recommended to land the transshipment method while maintaining the earth on the club.
The soil in the attractive circle after landing is mounted with a thin layer of sawdust.
Watering is carried out as the soil graze, watering around the bulbs.

Important! In the area where the cyclamen will grow, there must be a lace feud. Straight sun rays and excessive heat are destructive for flower.

Cyclamen plusized, care at home

Napletinan cyclamen prefers Eastern and Western window sills with scattered light. If the pot with a flower is located on the south side, you need to take care of the shading during the period of the Sun, and there will be additional light on the northern side of the cyclamen.
Watering the flower is allowed through the pallet or the edge of the vase. Direct water ingress on the tuber leads to its loading. It is also important to drain the remnants of water 30 minutes after watering. It is necessary to prevent the development of root rot. After flowering, watering is significantly reduced.
Suitable summer temperature for the cyclamem of plush + 18 ... + 22⁰s. In winter, the flower needs to provide a temperature in the range of + 10 ... + 14⁰s. Do not place the vase near the heating devices.
In conditions of too low air humidity, the flower spray. But at the first signs of growth, the tubers cease to spray.
During rest, cyclamen does not fertilize. On the eve of the active phase of vegetation, when the flower arrows deposits appear, the mineral fertilizers begin to bring it in two weeks. Moderately you can make the organic and nitrogen fertilizers.

Interesting! Previously, people believed that cyclamen could save from the evil and take on all negative energy.

Plushelistic cyclamen care in the garden

A big misconception that the cultivation of the cyclame of the plush in the garden is a troublesome occupation. If you properly prepare the soil and comply with the following rules, success is guaranteed:

Watering During the absence of precipitation, they are experiencing infrequently and small portions. No need to succumb to the temptation and water cyclamen after a hot day when refreshing the entire garden. Daily even abundant moisturizing will destroy the cyclamen, since his tuber hesitates. It is also necessary to abandon the use of hose and watering can, it is better to irrigate the cyclamen plusized with a sprinkler feeding water drip. So you will avoid overflow and the appearance of an earthen crust.
Do not forget to feed cyclamen. At the first signs of growth and before the end of flowering, put special complexes for cyclamen in the soil. Frequency feeding - every 10-14 days.
Despite the fact that the plush cyclamen is frost-resistant, always hold it for the winter. You can use leaves, husknik, as well as peat. In winter, it is advisable to cover the tubers a big slide of snow. In the spring, the fallen leaves should not be removed, they will not prevent the growth of cyclamen and become a source of nutrients.
In the garden cyclamen without transplant Maybe there is no problem to bloom for about 10 years, therefore it is not necessary to disturb it in vain. Extra transplants only injure tubers that negatively affects flowering.
During the flowering period, it is necessary in a timely manner delete faded flowers with flowers. Also removed yellowed foliage. It is better to unscrew the leaves, and not to cut, so as not to damage the growth point.
Twice in the season cyclamen are treated with acaricidesTo prevent the invasion of Tly and ticks. Diseases in proper care are not developing.

The reproduction of the cyclame of plush-domed

In addition to the seed reproduction, discussed above, the cyclamen plush is breeding vegetatively. To obtain a new bush, the tuber is separated:

The tuber digging in the phase of rest.
Then they divide it into two parts, while maintaining part of the root and growth kidney on each of them.
The cut is powered by charcoal, withstand outdoors for several hours and put a landing in separate pots.

Important! This method of reproduction is quite risky, since the tuber may die, therefore, at home, a seed variant of the reproduction of the cyclame of plush-seized is used.

Diseases and pests of plush cyclame

The cause of diseases and the appearance of pests on cyclamen is hidden for incorrect care.

In the process of growing a flower, you can encounter such problems:

Gray rot - arises in excess moisture and lack of nutrients. In the development of the disease, cyclamen is transplanted and treated with fungicide.
Rhizoconiosis rot - the consequence of the systematic overflow of the soil. As a result, the gray sticky flare begins to spread on the plant from the tuber to the leaves. To save the plant, you need to transplant it, completely stop watering and carry out the processing of fungicide.
Fitofluorous rot - amazes foliage and floral arrows. The above-ground part quickly blows up and without treatment with fungicide cyclamen dies.
Fusariosis - develops with sharp fluctuations in moisture level, for example, with abundant irrigation after a long drought. Manifested by yellowing and drying of the leaves. In this case, it is necessary to adjust watering.

Cyclamen plush not only fungi, but insects are damaged:

Cyclamen tick - insect colonies create the effect of dust on the leaves. Green is deformed, the flowers are wither. All the affected parts need to cut, and the bush is treated with insecticide.
TRIPS - Sweep juice from leaves and destroy the tuber. White dots appear on the flower and foliage edges begin to dry out. The plant must be separated from other colors and twice to treat insecticide with an interval of 10-12 days.

The cyclamen plush is more often grown as a garden plant, but at home it blooms perfectly and develops. Caring for him is no different from the care of more popular Persian or European cyclamen. But the cyclameman is plush, except beautiful flowering, is able to please the eyes of a decorative greens.